Pycnothele: Difference between revisions

Pycnothele
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Mygalomorphae
Family:	Pycnothelidae
Genus:	Pycnothele; Chamberlin, 1917
Type species
	P. perdita; Chamberlin, 1917
Species
	12, see text
Synonyms
	Agersborgia Strand, 1936; Androthelopsis Mello-Leitão, 1934; Pycnothelopsis Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942;

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Latest revision as of 22:46, 15 February 2024

Pycnothele is a genus of South American mygalomorph spiders in the family Pycnothelidae. First described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1917,^[5] it was moved to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985,^[4] but moved back to Pycnothelidae in 2020.^[6] It is a senior synonym of Agersborgia^[2] and Androthelopsis.^[3]

Species[edit]

As of April 2022^[update] it contains 12 species, found in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil:^[1]

Pycnothele arapongas Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
Pycnothele araraquara Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
Pycnothele auripila (Mello-Leitão, 1946) – Uruguay
Pycnothele auronitens (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
Pycnothele gauderio Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
Pycnothele gigas (Vellard, 1925) – Brazil
Pycnothele jatai Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
Pycnothele labordai (Pérez-Miles, Costa & Montes de Oca, 2014) – Brazil, Uruguay
Pycnothele modesta (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942) – Uruguay, Argentina
Pycnothele perdita Chamberlin, 1917 (type) – Brazil
Pycnothele rubra Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
Pycnothele singularis (Mello-Leitão, 1934) – Brazil

Formerly included:

P. piracicabensis (Piza, 1938) (Transferred to Rachias)

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). "Gen. Pycnothele Chamberlin, 1917". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
^ ^a ^b Lucas, S.; Bücherl, W. (1973). "Revision von Typenmaterial der Vogelspinnensammlung des Institutes Butantan". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 190: 241.
^ ^a ^b Pérez-Miles, F.; Capocasale, R. M. (1989). "Revision of the genus Pycnothele (Araneae, Nemesiidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 16: 288.
^ ^a ^b Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 79–101.
^ Chamberlin, R. V. (1917). "New spiders of the family Aviculariidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 61: 25–75.
^ Opatova, V.; et al. (2020). "Phylogenetic systematics and evolution of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using genomic scale data". Systematic Biology. 69 (4): 701–702. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz064. PMID 31841157.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}
-{{italic title}}
+{{Automatic taxobox
-{{Automatic taxobox| taxon=Pycnothele| authority=Chamberlin<ref name=NMBE>{{cite web|title=Nemesiidae| website=World Spider Catalog| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| accessdate=2017-01-02 |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2030}}</ref>|subdivision_ranks = Species
+| taxon = Pycnothele
-|subdivision={{Specieslist
+| authority = [[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]], 1917<ref name=NMBE />
-  |[[Pycnothele arapongas]]|<small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small>
+| type_species = ''[[Pycnothele perdita|P. perdita]]''
-  |[[Pycnothele araraquara]]|<small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small>
+| type_species_authority = Chamberlin, 1917
-  |[[Pycnothele auripila]]|<small>(Mello-Leitão, 1946)</small>
+| subdivision_ranks = Species
-  |[[Pycnothele auronitens]]|<small>(Keyserling, 1891)</small>
+| subdivision = 12, [[#Species|see text]]
-  |[[Pycnothele gauderio]]|<small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small>
+| synonyms =
-  |[[Pycnothele jatai]]|<small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small>
+*''Agersborgia'' <small>[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1936</small><ref name=Luca1973>{{cite journal| last1=Lucas| first1=S.| last2=Bücherl| first2=W.| year=1973| title=Revision von Typenmaterial der Vogelspinnensammlung des Institutes Butantan| journal=Zoologischer Anzeiger| volume=190| page=241}}</ref>
-  |[[Pycnothele modesta]]|<small>(Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942)</small>
+*''Androthelopsis'' <small>[[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão|Mello-Leitão]], 1934</small><ref name=Pere1989>{{cite journal| last1=Pérez-Miles| first1=F.| last2=Capocasale| first2=R. M.| year=1989| title=Revision of the genus ''Pycnothele'' (Araneae, Nemesiidae)| journal=Journal of Arachnology| volume=16| page=288}}</ref>
-  |[[Pycnothele perdita]]|<small>Chamberlin, 1917</small>
+*''Pycnothelopsis'' <small>Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942</small><ref name=Rave1985>{{cite journal| last=Raven| first=R. J.| year=1985| title=The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics| journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History| volume=182| pages=79–101}}</ref>
-  |[[Pycnothele rubra]]|<small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small>
+| synonyms_ref = <ref name=NMBE />
-  |[[Pycnothele singularis]]|<small>(Mello-Leitão, 1934)</small>
-}}}}
+}}
+'''''Pycnothele''''' is a [[genus]] of South American [[Mygalomorphae|mygalomorph]] spiders in the family [[Pycnothelidae]]. First described by [[Ralph Vary Chamberlin]] in 1917,<ref name=Cham1917>{{cite journal| last=Chamberlin| first=R. V.| year=1917| title=New spiders of the family Aviculariidae| journal=Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology| pages=25–75| volume=61| author-link=Ralph Vary Chamberlin}}</ref> it was moved to the [[Nemesiidae|funnel-web trapdoor spiders]] in 1985,<ref name=Rave1985 /> but moved back to Pycnothelidae in 2020.<ref name=Opat2020>{{cite journal| last=Opatova| first=V.| display-authors=etal| year=2020| title=Phylogenetic systematics and evolution of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using genomic scale data| journal=Systematic Biology| volume=69| issue=4| pages=701–702| doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz064| pmid=31841157| doi-access=free}}</ref> It is a [[Synonym_(taxonomy)|senior synonym]] of ''Agersborgia''<ref name=Luca1973 /> and ''Androthelopsis''.<ref name=Pere1989 />
-'''''Pycnothele''''' is a genus of spiders in the [[Nemesiidae]] family. It was first described in 1917 by Chamberlin. {{As of|2017}}, it contains 10 species.<ref name=NMBE />
+==Species==
+{{as of|2022|04}} it contains 12 species, found in [[Argentina]], [[Uruguay]], and [[Brazil]]:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Pycnothele Chamberlin, 1917| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2020-07-11| year=2020| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2030| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}}</ref>
+*''[[Pycnothele arapongas]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, [[Antônio Brescovit|Brescovit]] & Lucas, 2014</small> – [[Brazil]]
+*''[[Pycnothele araraquara]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small> – Brazil
+*''[[Pycnothele auripila]]'' <small>([[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão|Mello-Leitão]], 1946)</small> – [[Uruguay]]
+*''[[Pycnothele auronitens]]'' <small>([[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1891)</small> – Brazil
+*''[[Pycnothele gauderio]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small> – Brazil
+*''[[Pycnothele gigas]]'' <small>(Vellard, 1925)</small> – Brazil
+*''[[Pycnothele jatai]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small> – Brazil
+*''[[Pycnothele labordai]]'' <small>(Pérez-Miles, Costa & Montes de Oca, 2014)</small> – Brazil, Uruguay
+*''[[Pycnothele modesta]]'' <small>(Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942)</small> – Uruguay, [[Argentina]]
+*''[[Pycnothele perdita]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1917</small> ([[Type_species|type]]) – Brazil
+*''[[Pycnothele rubra]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small> – Brazil
+*''[[Pycnothele singularis]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1934)</small> – Brazil
+'''Formerly included:'''
+*''P. piracicabensis'' <small>(Piza, 1938)</small> (Transferred to ''[[Rachias]]'')
+==See also==
+* [[List of Pycnothelidae species]]
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
+==Further reading==
+*{{cite journal| last=Passanha| first=V.| display-authors=etal| year=2014| title=Revision of the spider genus ''Pycnothele'' (Araneae, Nemesiidae)| journal=Iheringia, Série Zoologia| pages=228–251| volume=104| issue=2| doi=10.1590/1678-476620141042228251| doi-access=free}}
+*{{cite journal| last=Bücherl| first=W.| year=1957| title=Sôbre a importância dos bulbos copuladores e das apófises tibiais dos machos na sistemática das aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha)| journal=Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências| pages=377–416| volume=29}}
+{{Taxonbar| from=Q2114865}}
-[[Category:Nemesiidae]]
+[[Category:Mygalomorphae genera]]
-[[Category:Spider genera]]
+[[Category:Pycnothelidae]]
+[[Category:Spiders of South America]]
+[[Category:Taxa named by Ralph Vary Chamberlin]]
+[[Category:Taxa described in 1917]]
-{{Araneae}}
-{{arachnid-stub}}
+{{Pycnothelidae-stub}}

Pycnothele: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 22:46, 15 February 2024

Species[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]