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{{Short description| Genus of spiders}} |
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{{Italic title}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox| taxon=Pycnothele| authority=Chamberlin<ref name=NMBE>{{cite web|title=Nemesiidae| website=World Spider Catalog |
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| taxon = Pycnothele |
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| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |
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| authority = [[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]], 1917<ref name=NMBE /> |
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| accessdate=2017-03-19 |
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| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2030}}</ref> |
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| type_species_authority = Chamberlin, 1917 |
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| subdivision_ranks = Species |
| subdivision_ranks = Species |
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| subdivision= |
| subdivision = 12, [[#Species|see text]] |
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| synonyms = |
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*''Agersborgia'' <small>[[Embrik Strand|Strand]], 1936</small><ref name=Luca1973>{{cite journal| last1=Lucas| first1=S.| last2=Bücherl| first2=W.| year=1973| title=Revision von Typenmaterial der Vogelspinnensammlung des Institutes Butantan| journal=Zoologischer Anzeiger| volume=190| page=241}}</ref> |
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*''Androthelopsis'' <small>[[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão|Mello-Leitão]], 1934</small><ref name=Pere1989>{{cite journal| last1=Pérez-Miles| first1=F.| last2=Capocasale| first2=R. M.| year=1989| title=Revision of the genus ''Pycnothele'' (Araneae, Nemesiidae)| journal=Journal of Arachnology| volume=16| page=288}}</ref> |
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*''Pycnothelopsis'' <small>Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942</small><ref name=Rave1985>{{cite journal| last=Raven| first=R. J.| year=1985| title=The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics| journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History| volume=182| pages=79–101}}</ref> |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name=NMBE /> |
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'''''Pycnothele''''' is a [[genus]] of South American [[Mygalomorphae|mygalomorph]] spiders in the family [[Pycnothelidae]]. First described by [[Ralph Vary Chamberlin]] in 1917,<ref name=Cham1917>{{cite journal| last=Chamberlin| first=R. V.| year=1917| title=New spiders of the family Aviculariidae| journal=Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology| pages=25–75| volume=61| author-link=Ralph Vary Chamberlin}}</ref> it was moved to the [[Nemesiidae|funnel-web trapdoor spiders]] in 1985,<ref name=Rave1985 /> but moved back to Pycnothelidae in 2020.<ref name=Opat2020>{{cite journal| last=Opatova| first=V.| display-authors=etal| year=2020| title=Phylogenetic systematics and evolution of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using genomic scale data| journal=Systematic Biology| volume=69| issue=4| pages=701–702| doi=10.1093/sysbio/syz064| pmid=31841157| doi-access=free}}</ref> It is a [[Synonym_(taxonomy)|senior synonym]] of ''Agersborgia''<ref name=Luca1973 /> and ''Androthelopsis''.<ref name=Pere1989 /> |
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'''''Pycnothele''''' is a genus of spiders in the [[Nemesiidae]] family. It was first described in 1917 by Chamberlin. {{As of|2017}}, it contains 10 species, all from Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina.<ref name=NMBE /> |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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{{as of|2022|04}} it contains 12 species, found in [[Argentina]], [[Uruguay]], and [[Brazil]]:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Pycnothele Chamberlin, 1917| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2020-07-11| year=2020| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2030| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}}</ref> |
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''Pycnothele'' comprises the following species:<ref name=NMBE /><!--When updating this list, please also update the list at [[List of Nemesiidae species#Pycnothele]]--> |
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*''[[Pycnothele arapongas]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small> |
*''[[Pycnothele arapongas]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, [[Antônio Brescovit|Brescovit]] & Lucas, 2014</small> – [[Brazil]] |
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*''[[Pycnothele araraquara]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small> |
*''[[Pycnothele araraquara]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Pycnothele auripila]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1946)</small> |
*''[[Pycnothele auripila]]'' <small>([[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão|Mello-Leitão]], 1946)</small> – [[Uruguay]] |
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*''[[Pycnothele auronitens]]'' <small>(Keyserling, 1891)</small> |
*''[[Pycnothele auronitens]]'' <small>([[Eugen von Keyserling|Keyserling]], 1891)</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Pycnothele gauderio]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small> |
*''[[Pycnothele gauderio]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Pycnothele |
*''[[Pycnothele gigas]]'' <small>(Vellard, 1925)</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Pycnothele |
*''[[Pycnothele jatai]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Pycnothele |
*''[[Pycnothele labordai]]'' <small>(Pérez-Miles, Costa & Montes de Oca, 2014)</small> – Brazil, Uruguay |
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*''[[Pycnothele |
*''[[Pycnothele modesta]]'' <small>(Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942)</small> – Uruguay, [[Argentina]] |
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*''[[Pycnothele |
*''[[Pycnothele perdita]]'' <small>Chamberlin, 1917</small> ([[Type_species|type]]) – Brazil |
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*''[[Pycnothele rubra]]'' <small>Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014</small> – Brazil |
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*''[[Pycnothele singularis]]'' <small>(Mello-Leitão, 1934)</small> – Brazil |
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'''Formerly included:''' |
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*''P. piracicabensis'' <small>(Piza, 1938)</small> (Transferred to ''[[Rachias]]'') |
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==See also== |
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* [[List of Pycnothelidae species]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Further reading== |
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*{{cite journal| last=Passanha| first=V.| display-authors=etal| year=2014| title=Revision of the spider genus ''Pycnothele'' (Araneae, Nemesiidae)| journal=Iheringia, Série Zoologia| pages=228–251| volume=104| issue=2| doi=10.1590/1678-476620141042228251| doi-access=free}} |
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*{{cite journal| last=Bücherl| first=W.| year=1957| title=Sôbre a importância dos bulbos copuladores e das apófises tibiais dos machos na sistemática das aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha)| journal=Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências| pages=377–416| volume=29}} |
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[[Category:Mygalomorphae genera]] |
[[Category:Mygalomorphae genera]] |
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[[Category:Spiders of South America]] |
[[Category:Spiders of South America]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Ralph Vary Chamberlin]] |
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[[Category:Taxa described in 1917]] |
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{{Pycnothelidae-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 22:46, 15 February 2024
Pycnothele | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
Family: | Pycnothelidae |
Genus: | Pycnothele Chamberlin, 1917[1] |
Type species | |
P. perdita Chamberlin, 1917
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Species | |
12, see text | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Pycnothele is a genus of South American mygalomorph spiders in the family Pycnothelidae. First described by Ralph Vary Chamberlin in 1917,[5] it was moved to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985,[4] but moved back to Pycnothelidae in 2020.[6] It is a senior synonym of Agersborgia[2] and Androthelopsis.[3]
Species[edit]
As of April 2022[update] it contains 12 species, found in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil:[1]
- Pycnothele arapongas Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
- Pycnothele araraquara Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
- Pycnothele auripila (Mello-Leitão, 1946) – Uruguay
- Pycnothele auronitens (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
- Pycnothele gauderio Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
- Pycnothele gigas (Vellard, 1925) – Brazil
- Pycnothele jatai Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
- Pycnothele labordai (Pérez-Miles, Costa & Montes de Oca, 2014) – Brazil, Uruguay
- Pycnothele modesta (Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1942) – Uruguay, Argentina
- Pycnothele perdita Chamberlin, 1917 (type) – Brazil
- Pycnothele rubra Passanha, Indicatti, Brescovit & Lucas, 2014 – Brazil
- Pycnothele singularis (Mello-Leitão, 1934) – Brazil
Formerly included:
- P. piracicabensis (Piza, 1938) (Transferred to Rachias)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2020). "Gen. Pycnothele Chamberlin, 1917". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
- ^ a b Lucas, S.; Bücherl, W. (1973). "Revision von Typenmaterial der Vogelspinnensammlung des Institutes Butantan". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 190: 241.
- ^ a b Pérez-Miles, F.; Capocasale, R. M. (1989). "Revision of the genus Pycnothele (Araneae, Nemesiidae)". Journal of Arachnology. 16: 288.
- ^ a b Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 79–101.
- ^ Chamberlin, R. V. (1917). "New spiders of the family Aviculariidae". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 61: 25–75.
- ^ Opatova, V.; et al. (2020). "Phylogenetic systematics and evolution of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using genomic scale data". Systematic Biology. 69 (4): 701–702. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz064. PMID 31841157.
Further reading[edit]
- Passanha, V.; et al. (2014). "Revision of the spider genus Pycnothele (Araneae, Nemesiidae)". Iheringia, Série Zoologia. 104 (2): 228–251. doi:10.1590/1678-476620141042228251.
- Bücherl, W. (1957). "Sôbre a importância dos bulbos copuladores e das apófises tibiais dos machos na sistemática das aranhas caranguejeiras (Orthognatha)". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 29: 377–416.