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{{short description|English footballer}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2013}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox football biography
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Rab Howell
| name = Rab Howell
| image = Hab Howell.jpg
| image = Hab Howell.jpg
| image_size = 150
| image_size = 150
| caption = Rab Howell
| caption = Rab Howell
| fullname = Rabbi Howell
| fullname = Rabbi Howell
| birth_date = {{birth date|1869|10|12|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1869|10|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Shiregreen and Brightside|Wincobank]], [[Sheffield]], England<ref name="blades whos who" />
| birth_place = [[Shiregreen and Brightside|Wincobank]], [[Sheffield]], England<ref name="blades whos who" />
| death_date = {{death date and age|1937|11|22|1869|10|12|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1937|07|21|1869|10|12|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Preston, Lancashire]], England<ref name="blades whos who" />
| death_place = [[Preston, Lancashire]], England<ref name="blades whos who" />
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=5}}
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=5}}
| position = [[Defender (association football)|Centre half]]
| position = [[Defender (association football)|Centre half]]
| currentclub =
| currentclub =
| youthyears1 = 1887–1889
| youthyears1 = 1887–1889
| youthclubs1 = Ecclesfield
| youthclubs1 = [[Ecclesfield F.C.|Ecclesfield]]
| years1 = 1889–1890
| years1 = 1889–1890
| years2 = 1890–1898
| years2 = 1890–1898
| years3 = 1898–1901
| years3 = 1898–1901
| years4 = 1901–1903
| years4 = 1901–1903
| clubs1 = [[Rotherham Swifts F.C.|Rotherham Swifts]]
| clubs1 = [[Rotherham Swifts F.C.|Rotherham Swifts]]
| clubs2 = [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]
| clubs2 = [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]
| clubs3 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
| clubs3 = [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
| clubs4 = [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
| clubs4 = [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]]
| caps1 =
| caps1 =
| caps2 = 192
| caps2 = 192
| caps3 = 59
| caps3 = 59
| goals1 =
| goals1 =
| goals2 = 8
| goals2 = 8
| goals3 = 0
| goals3 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 1895–1899
| nationalyears1 = 1895–1899
| nationalteam1 = [[England national football team|England]]
| nationalteam1 = [[England national football team|England]]
| nationalcaps1 = 2
| nationalcaps1 = 2
| nationalgoals1 = 1
| nationalgoals1 = 1
| manageryears1 =
| manageryears1 =
| managerclubs1 =
| managerclubs1 =
|medaltemplates = {{medalTeam|[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]}}
| medaltemplates = {{medalTeam|[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]}}
{{medalRU|[[Football League Second Division|Second Division]]|[[1892–93 Sheffield United F.C. season|1893]]}}
{{medalRU|[[Football League Second Division|Second Division]]|[[1892–93 Sheffield United F.C. season|1893]]}}
{{medalRU|[[Football League First Division|First Division]]|[[1896-97 in English football|1897]]}}
{{medalRU|[[Football League First Division|First Division]]|[[1896-97 in English football|1897]]}}
{{medalW|[[Football League First Division|First Division]]|[[1897-98 in English football|1898]]}}
{{medalW|[[Football League First Division|First Division]]|[[1897-98 in English football|1898]]}}
| caps4 = 60
| goals4 = 1
}}
}}
'''Rabbi "Rab" Howell''' (12 October 1869 – 1937) was a nineteenth-century professional [[Association football|footballer]] who played for [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] and [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] primarily as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]]. Born in [[Shiregreen and Brightside|Wincobank]] in [[Sheffield]] he was of [[Romani people|Romani]] descent and was the first Romani to play for [[England national football team|England]], winning two caps.<ref name="kick it out">{{cite web|url=http://www.kickitout.org/499.phpp|title=Gypsy and traveller footballers|accessdate=6 May 2012}}</ref>
'''Rabbi "Rab" Howell''' (12 October 1869 – 21 July 1937) was a nineteenth-century professional [[Association football|footballer]] who played for [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] and [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] primarily as a [[Defender (association football)|defender]]. Born in [[Shiregreen and Brightside|Wincobank]] in [[Sheffield]], he was of [[Romani people|Romani]] descent and was the first Romani to play for [[England national football team|England]], winning two caps.<ref name="kick it out">{{cite web |title=Gypsy and traveller footballers |url=http://www.kickitout.org/499.phpp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423145028/http://www.kickitout.org/499.phpp |archive-date=23 April 2009 |access-date=6 May 2012 |website=Kick It Out}}</ref>


==Club career==
==Club career==


===Sheffield United===
===Sheffield United===
Howell was a highly skilled player despite his small size (5 feet 5 inches or 1.65 metres), playing as a nippy half-back or inside right. He began his career with the Sheffield club Ecclesfield and also played for [[Rotherham Swifts F.C.|Rotherham Swifts]] before signing along with two other Swifts players, [[Arthur Watson (footballer born 1870)|Arthur Watson]] and [[Michael Whitham]] for newly formed [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] in March 1890.<ref name="blades whos who">{{cite book |author=Denis Clarebrough & Andrew Kirkham |title=Sheffield United Who's Who |publisher=Hallamshire Press |year=2008|pages=168–169 |isbn=978-1-874718-69-7}}</ref> Although he made his debut as a striker Howell was soon moved to defence where he played for the remainder of his career. He won promotion with the Blades to the [[Football League Division One|First Division]] in 1893, and, in 1897–98, a Championship medal.
Howell was a highly skilled player despite his small size (5 feet 5 inches or 1.65 metres), playing as a nippy half-back or inside right. He began his career with the Sheffield club [[Ecclesfield F.C.|Ecclesfield]] and also played for [[Rotherham Swifts F.C.|Rotherham Swifts]] before signing along with two other Swifts players, [[Arthur Watson (footballer, died 1931)|Arthur Watson]] and [[Michael Whitham]] for newly formed [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] in March 1890.<ref name="blades whos who">{{cite book |author=Denis Clarebrough & Andrew Kirkham |title=Sheffield United Who's Who |publisher=Hallamshire Press |year=2008|pages=168–169 |isbn=978-1-874718-69-7}}</ref> Although he made his debut as a striker Howell was soon moved to defence where he played for the remainder of his career. He won promotion with the Blades to the [[Football League Division One|First Division]] in 1893, and, in 1897–98, a Championship medal.


"Rab Howell," observed the player's Sheffield United teammate [[Ernest Needham]],
"Rab Howell," observed the player's Sheffield United teammate [[Ernest Needham]],


:''"a gypsy by birth, perhaps owes some of his inexhaustible vitality to his lucky parentage. Certain it is that no man is more untiring. In his right-hand position this light-weight player (9st.12lbs or 57.3&nbsp;kg.) always excels. He rejoices at meeting the best of forward wings, and should the outside man indulge in dribbling he sticks to him like a leech. Many duels have I seen between him and Fred ([[Fred Spiksley|Spiksley]] of [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]]), and generally Howell has come off best. Unfortunately he is a little too fond of keeping the ball too long, and loses many opportunities."''<ref name="needham">{{cite book |author=Ernest Needham |title=Association Football |publisher=Cleethorpes: Soccer Books. |year=2003 |origyear= 1901|type=reprint|pages= |isbn=1-86223-083-8}}</ref>
:''"a gypsy by birth, perhaps owes some of his inexhaustible vitality to his lucky parentage. Certain it is that no man is more untiring. In his right-hand position this light-weight player (9st.12lbs or 57.3&nbsp;kg.) always excels. He rejoices at meeting the best of forward wings, and should the outside man indulge in dribbling he sticks to him like a leech. Many duels have I seen between him and Fred ([[Fred Spiksley|Spiksley]] of [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|The Wednesday]]), and generally Howell has come off best. Unfortunately he is a little too fond of keeping the ball too long, and loses many opportunities."''<ref name="needham">{{cite book |author=Ernest Needham |title=Association Football |publisher=Cleethorpes: Soccer Books. |year=2003 |orig-year= 1901|type=reprint|isbn=1-86223-083-8}}</ref>


Howell often fell foul of the club hierarchy who imposed strict codes of conduct on their players, and regularly appeared in front of the Football Committee on charges of 'misconduct' although this often resulted in him being offered a pay increase and asked to 'mend his ways'.<ref name="blades whos who" /> More serious allegations were to be levelled at him however, as in his final season at the club he was believed to have attempted to throw a game against rivals for the Championship [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], scoring two own goals.<ref>Sheffield and Rotherham Independent 7 March 1898</ref> No charges were ever brought but Howell only played one more game for United before being quietly sold to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]].<ref name="blades whos who" /> He left [[Bramall Lane]] having played for 5 years, making over 200 appearances for the club. There is no evidence of match fixing, however. A more likely explanation for his sudden departure is his extra-marital affair: he set up another family in Lancashire after he left for Liverpool. Such a scandal in Victorian times would have been hushed up.
Howell often fell foul of the club hierarchy who imposed strict codes of conduct on their players, and regularly appeared in front of the Football Committee on charges of 'misconduct' although this often resulted in him being offered a pay increase and asked to 'mend his ways'.<ref name="blades whos who" /> More serious allegations were to be levelled at him however, as in his final season at the club he was believed to have attempted to throw a game against rivals for the Championship [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], scoring two own goals.<ref>Sheffield and Rotherham Independent 7 March 1898</ref> No charges were ever brought but Howell only played one more game for United before being quietly sold to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]].<ref name="blades whos who" /> He left [[Bramall Lane]] having played for 5 years, making over 200 appearances for the club. There is no evidence of match fixing, however. A more likely explanation for his sudden departure is his extra-marital affair: he set up another family in Lancashire after he left for Liverpool. Such a scandal in Victorian times would have been hushed up.
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==Honours==
==Honours==
'''Sheffield United'''
'''Sheffield United'''
*[[Football League First Division|Football League Division One]] champions: [[1897–98 Sheffield United F.C. season|1897–98]]
*[[Football League]] champions: [[1897–98 Football League|1897–98]]
*[[Football League First Division|Football League Division One]] runners-up: [[1896–97 Sheffield United F.C. season|1896–97]]
*[[Football League Second Division|Football League Division Two]] runners-up: [[1892–93 Sheffield United F.C. season|1892–93]]


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
[[File:Rabbi Howell grave.jpg|thumb|Gravestone of Rabbi Howell at Preston Old Cemetery.]]
It seems likely that Howell was born, and lived as a child, in a Romani encampment in Sheffield. His father's profession is listed on his birth certificate as a "besom-maker." By the time of the 1871 census, however, the family were living in a house in Stocks Hill in Ecclesfield. Some of the misinformation about Rab comes from people believing an interview he gave to a match day programme in 1897 where he says amongst other things, spinning people along, that he lived in a caravan: which he clearly didn't as census returns show.
It seems likely that Howell was born, and lived as a child, in a Romani encampment in Sheffield. His father's profession is listed on his birth certificate as a "besom-maker." By the time of the 1871 census, however, the family were living in a house in Stocks Hill in Ecclesfield. Some of the misinformation about Rab comes from people believing an interview he gave to a match day programme in 1897 where he says amongst other things, spinning people along, that he lived in a caravan: which he clearly did not as census returns show.

==Death==
After giving up football, Howell worked as a general labourer and night watchman, retiring {{circa|1931}}. By late 1936 he was in poor health and almost blind, but maintained a keen interest in football and had sports news read to him by members of his family. He died on 21 July 1937 at his home in [[Preston, Lancashire|Preston]], aged 69.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=21 July 1937 |page=5 |title=Preston death of a famous half back |url=https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000711%2f19370721%2f185&stringtohighlight=rab%20howell |url-access=subscription |via=[[Findmypast]] |work=[[Lancashire Evening Post]] |access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref> Howell was buried in an unmarked grave at Preston Old Cemetery, however in 2015 a headstone was unveiled during a ceremony following a campaign to raise money.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=20 November 2015 |title=England team's first Romany footballer gets headstone |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-34882865 |work=[[BBC News]] |location=Sheffield & South Yorkshire |access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=21 July 1937 |title="Rab" Howell Dead |pages=5 |work=Liverpool Echo |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120480476/obituary-for-nowell-howell/ |access-date=9 March 2023}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
* {{englandstats|id=514}}
* {{Englandstats}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060524125044/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/past_players/players/howell/ 'Rab' Howell's Liverpool FC player profile]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060524125044/http://www.liverpoolfc.tv/team/past_players/players/howell/ 'Rab' Howell's Liverpool FC player profile]
* [http://www.lfchistory.net/player_profile.asp?player_id=675 Profile at LFCHistory.net]
* [http://www.lfchistory.net/player_profile.asp?player_id=675 Profile at LFCHistory.net]
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[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1937 deaths]]
[[Category:1937 deaths]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Sheffield]]
[[Category:Footballers from Sheffield]]
[[Category:Footballers from Sheffield]]
[[Category:English Romani people]]
[[Category:English Romani people]]
[[Category:Romani sportspeople]]
[[Category:Romani footballers]]
[[Category:England international footballers]]
[[Category:England men's international footballers]]
[[Category:English footballers]]
[[Category:English men's footballers]]
[[Category:Association football defenders]]
[[Category:Men's association football defenders]]
[[Category:Ecclesfield F.C. players]]
[[Category:Ecclesfield F.C. players]]
[[Category:Rotherham Swifts F.C. players]]
[[Category:Rotherham Swifts F.C. players]]

Latest revision as of 18:50, 27 March 2024

Rab Howell
Rab Howell
Personal information
Full name Rabbi Howell
Date of birth (1869-10-12)12 October 1869
Place of birth Wincobank, Sheffield, England[1]
Date of death 21 July 1937(1937-07-21) (aged 67)
Place of death Preston, Lancashire, England[1]
Height 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m)
Position(s) Centre half
Youth career
1887–1889 Ecclesfield
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1889–1890 Rotherham Swifts
1890–1898 Sheffield United 192 (8)
1898–1901 Liverpool 59 (0)
1901–1903 Preston North End 60 (1)
International career
1895–1899 England 2 (1)
Medal record
Sheffield United
Runner-up Second Division 1893
Runner-up First Division 1897
Winner First Division 1898
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Rabbi "Rab" Howell (12 October 1869 – 21 July 1937) was a nineteenth-century professional footballer who played for Sheffield United and Liverpool primarily as a defender. Born in Wincobank in Sheffield, he was of Romani descent and was the first Romani to play for England, winning two caps.[2]

Club career[edit]

Sheffield United[edit]

Howell was a highly skilled player despite his small size (5 feet 5 inches or 1.65 metres), playing as a nippy half-back or inside right. He began his career with the Sheffield club Ecclesfield and also played for Rotherham Swifts before signing along with two other Swifts players, Arthur Watson and Michael Whitham for newly formed Sheffield United in March 1890.[1] Although he made his debut as a striker Howell was soon moved to defence where he played for the remainder of his career. He won promotion with the Blades to the First Division in 1893, and, in 1897–98, a Championship medal.

"Rab Howell," observed the player's Sheffield United teammate Ernest Needham,

"a gypsy by birth, perhaps owes some of his inexhaustible vitality to his lucky parentage. Certain it is that no man is more untiring. In his right-hand position this light-weight player (9st.12lbs or 57.3 kg.) always excels. He rejoices at meeting the best of forward wings, and should the outside man indulge in dribbling he sticks to him like a leech. Many duels have I seen between him and Fred (Spiksley of The Wednesday), and generally Howell has come off best. Unfortunately he is a little too fond of keeping the ball too long, and loses many opportunities."[3]

Howell often fell foul of the club hierarchy who imposed strict codes of conduct on their players, and regularly appeared in front of the Football Committee on charges of 'misconduct' although this often resulted in him being offered a pay increase and asked to 'mend his ways'.[1] More serious allegations were to be levelled at him however, as in his final season at the club he was believed to have attempted to throw a game against rivals for the Championship Sunderland, scoring two own goals.[4] No charges were ever brought but Howell only played one more game for United before being quietly sold to Liverpool.[1] He left Bramall Lane having played for 5 years, making over 200 appearances for the club. There is no evidence of match fixing, however. A more likely explanation for his sudden departure is his extra-marital affair: he set up another family in Lancashire after he left for Liverpool. Such a scandal in Victorian times would have been hushed up.

Liverpool and Preston North End[edit]

In April 1898 Howell was transferred to Liverpool for a fee of £200, making his debut for the club in a game against Aston Villa. He played 68 times for Liverpool, scoring no goals. Three years later he moved on to Preston North End, where his career was ended by broken leg in 1903.

International career[edit]

Howell scored once for the national team, on his debut in a 9–0 rout of Ireland in April 1895. His second and last appearance came in a win against Scotland four years later.

International goals[edit]

# Date Venue Opponent Result Competition Scored
1 9 March 1895 County Cricket Club, Derby  Ireland 9–0 Home Championship 1

Honours[edit]

Sheffield United

Personal life[edit]

Gravestone of Rabbi Howell at Preston Old Cemetery.

It seems likely that Howell was born, and lived as a child, in a Romani encampment in Sheffield. His father's profession is listed on his birth certificate as a "besom-maker." By the time of the 1871 census, however, the family were living in a house in Stocks Hill in Ecclesfield. Some of the misinformation about Rab comes from people believing an interview he gave to a match day programme in 1897 where he says amongst other things, spinning people along, that he lived in a caravan: which he clearly did not as census returns show.

Death[edit]

After giving up football, Howell worked as a general labourer and night watchman, retiring c. 1931. By late 1936 he was in poor health and almost blind, but maintained a keen interest in football and had sports news read to him by members of his family. He died on 21 July 1937 at his home in Preston, aged 69.[5] Howell was buried in an unmarked grave at Preston Old Cemetery, however in 2015 a headstone was unveiled during a ceremony following a campaign to raise money.[6][7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Denis Clarebrough & Andrew Kirkham (2008). Sheffield United Who's Who. Hallamshire Press. pp. 168–169. ISBN 978-1-874718-69-7.
  2. ^ "Gypsy and traveller footballers". Kick It Out. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2012.
  3. ^ Ernest Needham (2003) [1901]. Association Football (reprint). Cleethorpes: Soccer Books. ISBN 1-86223-083-8.
  4. ^ Sheffield and Rotherham Independent 7 March 1898
  5. ^ "Preston death of a famous half back". Lancashire Evening Post. 21 July 1937. p. 5. Retrieved 29 December 2022 – via Findmypast.
  6. ^ "England team's first Romany footballer gets headstone". BBC News. Sheffield & South Yorkshire. 20 November 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  7. ^ ""Rab" Howell Dead". Liverpool Echo. 21 July 1937. p. 5. Retrieved 9 March 2023.

External links[edit]