Ramon Muntaner: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Catalan writer and soldier (1265–1336)}} |
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{{Infobox writer <!--For more information, see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]].--> |
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| birth_date = 1265 |
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| birth_place = [[Peralada]], [[Principality of Catalonia|Catalonia]] |
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| death_date = 1336 |
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| death_place = [[Ibiza (town)|Ibiza]], Crown of Aragon |
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[[Image:Crònica de Ramon Muntaner.jpg|thumb|Manuscript of the Crònica by Ramon Muntaner.]] |
[[Image:Crònica de Ramon Muntaner.jpg|thumb|Manuscript of the Crònica by Ramon Muntaner.]] |
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'''Ramon Muntaner''' ({{IPA-ca|rəˈmom muntəˈne}}) ( |
'''Ramon Muntaner''' ({{IPA-ca|rəˈmom muntəˈne}}) (1265 – 1336) was a [[Catalan people|Catalan]] mercenary and writer who wrote the ''[[Chronicle of Muntaner|Crònica]]'', a chronicle of his life, including his adventures as a commander in the [[Catalan Company]]. He was born at [[Peralada]]. |
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== Biography == |
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The Catalan Company was an army of [[light infantry]] under the leadership of [[Roger de Flor]] that was made up of Aragonese and Catalan mercenaries, known as [[Almogavars]]; Roger led the Company to [[Constantinople]] to help the Greeks against the Turks. |
The Catalan Company was an army of [[light infantry]] under the leadership of [[Roger de Flor]] that was made up of Aragonese and Catalan mercenaries, known as [[Almogavars]]; Roger led the Company to [[Constantinople]] to help the Greeks against the Turks. |
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For a lapse of time (1308-1315) he was governor of [[Djerba]] after its conquest by the [[Crown of Aragon]].<ref name="Gerli2013">{{cite book|author=E. Michael Gerli|title=Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QlpKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA593|date=4 December 2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-136-77161-3|pages=593–}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Ramon Muntaner's ''Crònica'' is one of the four ''Catalan Grand Chronicles'' through which the historian views thirteenth- and fourteenth century military and political matters in the [[Crown of Aragon]] and [[Catalonia]].<ref>The other three sources are the autobiography of [[James I of Aragon]], the chronicles of [[Bernard Desclot]] and the royal chronicle of [[Peter IV of Aragon]].</ref> |
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⚫ | Ramon Muntaner's ''Crònica'' is one of the four ''[[The Four Great Catalan Chronicles|Catalan Grand Chronicles]]'' through which the historian views thirteenth- and fourteenth century military and political matters in the [[Crown of Aragon]] and the [[Principality of Catalonia]].<ref>The other three sources are the autobiography of [[James I of Aragon]], the chronicles of [[Bernard Desclot]] and the royal chronicle of [[Peter IV of Aragon]].</ref> |
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He died at [[Ibiza]] in 1336. |
He died at [[Ibiza]] in 1336. |
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* [http://www.yorku.ca/inpar/muntaner_goodenough.pdf ''The Chronicle of Ramon Muntaner'', translated into English by Lady Goodenough] (pdf file) |
* [http://www.yorku.ca/inpar/muntaner_goodenough.pdf ''The Chronicle of Ramon Muntaner'', translated into English by Lady Goodenough] (pdf file) |
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*[http://www.lluisvives.com/servlet/SirveObras/jlv/91348064098793506388868/index.htm Crònica de Ramon Muntaner at the institut Lluís Vives], (in Catalan) |
*[http://www.lluisvives.com/servlet/SirveObras/jlv/91348064098793506388868/index.htm Crònica de Ramon Muntaner at the institut Lluís Vives], (in Catalan) |
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* |
*{{webarchive |url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011126145659/http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/~catalan/assignments/week7_assignment.html |title=Crònica de Ramon Muntaner at the University of Berkeley, selections, (in Catalan) |date=2001-11-26}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commonscat}} |
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*{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Muntaner, Ramon}} |
*{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Muntaner, Ramon}} |
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*[https://openiberiaamerica.hcommons.org/ Selections in Catalan, English and Spanish of Muntaner's ''Crònica'' (pedagogical edition) with introduction, notes, and bibliography in ''Open Iberia/América'' (open access teaching anthology)] |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME = Muntaner, Ramon |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1270 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 1336 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Muntaner, Ramon}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muntaner, Ramon}} |
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[[Category:1270 births]] |
[[Category:1270 births]] |
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[[Category:1336 deaths]] |
[[Category:1336 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Alt Empordà]] |
[[Category:People from Alt Empordà]] |
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[[Category:Catalan-language writers]] |
[[Category:Medieval Catalan-language writers]] |
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[[Category:Catalan |
[[Category:Medieval Catalan writers]] |
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[[Category:Soldiers from Catalonia]] |
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[[Category:Catalan Company]] |
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[[Category:13th-century Catalan people]] |
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[[Category:13th-century Spanish writers]] |
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[[Category:14th-century Catalan people]] |
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{{spain-mil-bio-stub}} |
{{spain-mil-bio-stub}} |
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[[el:Ραμόν Μουντανέρ]] |
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[[es:Ramón Muntaner]] |
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[[fr:Ramon Muntaner]] |
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[[it:Ramon Muntaner]] |
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[[pt:Ramon Muntaner]] |
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[[ro:Ramon Muntaner]] |
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[[ru:Рамон Мунтанер]] |
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[[sr:Рамон Мунтанер]] |
Latest revision as of 22:24, 2 April 2024
Ramon Muntaner | |
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Born | 1265 Peralada, Catalonia |
Died | 1336 Ibiza, Crown of Aragon |
Genre | chronicle |
Ramon Muntaner (Catalan pronunciation: [rəˈmom muntəˈne]) (1265 – 1336) was a Catalan mercenary and writer who wrote the Crònica, a chronicle of his life, including his adventures as a commander in the Catalan Company. He was born at Peralada.
Biography[edit]
The Catalan Company was an army of light infantry under the leadership of Roger de Flor that was made up of Aragonese and Catalan mercenaries, known as Almogavars; Roger led the Company to Constantinople to help the Greeks against the Turks.
For a lapse of time (1308-1315) he was governor of Djerba after its conquest by the Crown of Aragon.[1]
Ramon Muntaner's Crònica is one of the four Catalan Grand Chronicles through which the historian views thirteenth- and fourteenth century military and political matters in the Crown of Aragon and the Principality of Catalonia.[2]
He died at Ibiza in 1336.
Notes[edit]
- ^ E. Michael Gerli (4 December 2013). Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 593–. ISBN 978-1-136-77161-3.
- ^ The other three sources are the autobiography of James I of Aragon, the chronicles of Bernard Desclot and the royal chronicle of Peter IV of Aragon.
References[edit]
- The Chronicle of Ramon Muntaner, translated into English by Lady Goodenough (pdf file)
- Crònica de Ramon Muntaner at the institut Lluís Vives, (in Catalan)
- Crònica de Ramon Muntaner at the University of Berkeley, selections, (in Catalan) at the Library of Congress Web Archives (archived 2001-11-26)
External links[edit]
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Selections in Catalan, English and Spanish of Muntaner's Crònica (pedagogical edition) with introduction, notes, and bibliography in Open Iberia/América (open access teaching anthology)