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{{Short description|Trade union in the UK}}
{{About|the British trade union|the Australian branch of the AEU, which became an independent union|Amalgamated Society of Engineers (Australia)}}
{{About|the British trade union|the Australian union|Amalgamated Engineering Union (Australia)|the South African union|Amalgamated Engineering Union of South Africa}}
{{Infobox Union
{{Infobox union
|name= Amalgamated Engineering Union
|name = Amalgamated Engineering Union
|country= [[United Kingdom]]
|location_country= United Kingdom
|affiliation= [[Trades Union Congress|TUC]], [[Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions|CSEU]]
|affiliation = [[Trades Union Congress|TUC]], [[Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions|CSEU]], [[International Metalworkers' Federation|IMF]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|members=1,483,400 (1979)<ref name="docherty">James C. Docherty and Sjaak van der Velden, ''Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor'', pp.24-25</ref>
|members =1,483,400 (1979)<ref name="docherty">James C. Docherty and Sjaak van der Velden, ''Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor'', pp.24-25</ref>
|full_name=
|full_name =
|image= Amalgamated Engineering Union (Australia) logo.png
|image = Amalgamated Engineering Union (Australia) logo.png
|founded= 1851
|founded = 1920
|current=
|dissolved =1 May 1992
|head=
|merged =[[Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union]]
|dissolved_date=1 May 1992
|headquarters =110 Peckham Road, [[London]]
|dissolved_state=Merged into
|publication = ''AUEW Journal''
|merged_into=[[Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union]]
|key_people =
|office=110 Peckham Road, [[London]]
|footnotes =
|people=
|footnotes=
}}
}}


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==History==
==History==
The history of the union can be traced back to the formation of the [[Journeymen Steam Engine, Machine Makers' and Millwrights' Friendly Society]], in 1826, popularly known as the "Old Mechanics".<ref name="marsh">Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan, ''Historical Directory of British Trade Unions'', vol.3, pp.12-16</ref> Its secretary, [[William Allan (trade unionist)|William Allan]], and another leading figure in the union, [[William Newton (trade unionist)|William Newton]], proposed forming a new union to bring together skilled workers from all engineering trades.<ref name="newton">"[http://oxforddnb.com/view/article/47377 Newton, William]", ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]''</ref> They invited a large number of other unions to become part a new '''Amalgamated Society of Engineers, Machinists, Smiths, Millwrights and Pattern-makers''', which was soon shorted to the '''Amalgamated Society of Engineers''' (ASE). Other than the Old Mechanics, the only large union to join was the Smiths Benevolent, Sick and Burial Society. Together with various small, local unions, they brought 5,000 members into the ASE on its creation in 1851, Allan becoming its first general secretary.<ref name="marsh" />
The history of the union can be traced back to the formation of the [[Journeymen Steam Engine, Machine Makers' and Millwrights' Friendly Society]], in 1826, popularly known as the "Old Mechanics". They invited a large number of other unions to become part of what became the [[Amalgamated Society of Engineers (UK)|Amalgamated Society of Engineers]] (ASE).<ref name="marsh">Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan, ''Historical Directory of British Trade Unions'', vol.3, pp.12-16</ref>


In 1920, the ASE put out a fresh call for other unions to merge with it in a renamed '''Amalgamated Engineering Union''' ('''AEU'''). Seventeen unions balloted their members on a possible merger, and nine voted in favour of amalgamation:<ref name="marsh" />
The ASE was one of the '[[New Model Unions]]' of the 1850s&ndash;1870s. These unions, which also included the Ironfounders, Builders, and Carpenters' societies, rejected [[Chartism]] and the ideas of [[Robert Owen]] in favour of a more moderate policy based on 'prudence', 'respectability' and steady growth. Great importance was attached to the question of finance, as substantial funds would not only provide maintenance for members involved in strike action, but also help to deter the employers from attacking the organisation. Since its members were skilled and relatively highly paid, it was possible for the ASE to charge contributions of one [[shilling]] a week and to build up a fund of unprecedented proportions. Initially, there were strict restrictions on membership; all must have completed an [[apprenticeship]] in their trade, and men who wore glasses were not permitted to join.<ref name="marsh" />


* [[Amalgamated Association of Brass Turners, Fitters, Finishers and Coppersmiths]]
The ASE was an immediate success, and within a year, membership had more than doubled to 11,000.<ref name="marsh" /> However, in 1852, it agreed a ban on [[overtime]] and [[piecework]]. In retaliation, employers began an extended national [[Lockout (industry)|lockouts]], which greatly weakened the organisation,<ref name="newton" /> an event repeated in 1896. But it maintained its pre-eminent position in the industry, and many local and regional unions joined.
* [[Amalgamated Instrument Makers' Society]]

The union was invited to join the [[Federation of Engineering and Shipbuilding Trades]] (FEST) when it was formed in 1891, but refused to do so. It also had a turbulent relationship with the [[Trades Union Congress]] (TUC), not holding membership in 1905 or from 1907 to 1918. However, it was a founder member of the [[General Federation of Trade Unions (UK)|General Federation of Trade Unions]] (GFTU). It finally joined the FEST in 1905, hoping to persuade its other members to amalgamate with it. Six small unions did so, but the other refused, and the ASE again left the FEST in 1918.<ref name="marsh" />

[[File:Jack Leckie addressing a rally, 1922.jpg|thumb|[[Jack Leckie]], a Scottish trade union activist and communist, addressing a rally at Radford Road, Coventry, during the 1922 Engineers' Lockout.]]

In 1920, the ASE put out a fresh call for other unions to merge with it in a renamed '''Amalgamated Engineering Union''' (AEU). More than twenty unions balloted their members on a possible merger, and nine voted in favour of amalgamation:<ref name="marsh" />

* Amalgamated Association of Brass Turners, Fitters, Finishers and Coppersmiths
* Amalgamated Instrument Makers' Society
* [[Amalgamated Society of General Tool Makers, Engineers and Machinists]]
* [[Amalgamated Society of General Tool Makers, Engineers and Machinists]]
* East of Scotland Brass Founders' Society
* East of Scotland Brass Founders' Society
* London United Metal Turners', Fitters' and Finishers' Society
* London United Metal Turners', Fitters' and Finishers' Society
* North of England Brass Turners', Fitters' and Finishers' Society
* North of England Brass Turners', Fitters' and Finishers' Society
* [[Steam Engine Makers' Society]]
* [[Steam Engine Makers' Society]] (SEM)
* [[United Kingdom Society of Amalgamated Smiths and Strikers]]
* [[United Kingdom Society of Amalgamated Smiths and Strikers]]
* [[United Machine Workers' Association]]
* [[United Machine Workers' Association]]


The resulting union had a membership of 450,000.<ref name=Haydu>{{cite book |last=Haydu |first=Jeffrey |date=1988 |title=Between Craft and Class: Skilled Workers and Factory Politics in the United States and Britain, 1890-1922 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kx4z9Nau3UQC |location= |publisher=University of California Press |page=168 |isbn=9780520060609}}</ref>
The resulting union had a membership of 450,000,<ref name=Haydu>{{cite book |last=Haydu |first=Jeffrey |date=1988 |title=Between Craft and Class: Skilled Workers and Factory Politics in the United States and Britain, 1890-1922 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kx4z9Nau3UQC |publisher=University of California Press |page=168 |isbn=9780520060609}}</ref> about 300,000 coming from the ASE.<ref name="jefferys">{{cite book |last1=Jefferys |first1=James B. |title=The Story of the Engineers |date=1970 |publisher=Reprints in Social and Economic History |location=Edinburgh |page=171&ndash;191}}</ref>


[[File:Jack Leckie addressing a rally, 1922.jpg|thumb|[[Jack Leckie]], a Scottish trade union activist and communist, addressing a rally at Radford Road, Coventry, during the 1922 Engineers' Lockout.]]
In 1922 employers, represented by the [[Engineering Employers' Federation]], launched an industry-wide [[lockout (industry)|lockout]] in an attempt to reverse the gains made by the AEU during WWI and its aftermath.<ref name=Haydu/> Exploiting the downturn in economic conditions in the engineering industry, they demanded the union forfeit control over [[overtime]]. The lockout lasted from 11 March to 13 June and involved 260,000 workers, 90,000 of them represented by the AEU. The lockout ended with the union conceding some of the employers' demands.<ref name=Haydu/>
In 1922 employers, represented by the [[Engineering Employers' Federation]], launched an industry-wide [[lockout (industry)|lockout]] in an attempt to reverse the gains made by the AEU during WWI and its aftermath.<ref name=Haydu/> Exploiting the downturn in economic conditions in the engineering industry, they demanded the union forfeit control over [[overtime]]. The lockout lasted from 11 March to 13 June and involved 260,000 workers, 90,000 of them represented by the AEU. The lockout ended with the union conceding some of the employers' demands.<ref name=Haydu/>


The AEU continued to grow and absorb smaller unions. From 1926, it accepted members who had not completed an apprenticeship. In 1933, it had 168,000 members, and 390,900 by the end of the decade. Its largest membership growth came during the [[Second World War]] when its all-male membership voted to admit women for the first time and 100,000 joined almost immediately, membership reaching 825,000 by 1943.<ref name="docherty" /> However, the AEU also lost its overseas branches in [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]] and [[South Africa]], who became independent unions.
The AEU continued to grow and absorb smaller unions. From 1926, it accepted members who had not completed an apprenticeship. In 1933, it had 168,000 members, and 390,900 by the end of the decade. Its largest membership growth came during the [[Second World War]] when its all-male membership voted to admit women for the first time and 100,000 joined almost immediately, membership reaching 825,000 by 1943.<ref name="docherty" /> It admitted women due to the increasing role of female industrial workers in the [[United Kingdom home front during World War II|British home front]], as well as to prevent either female workers joining rival unions or non-union female workers from undercutting union wages.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Thorpe |first=Andrew |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-1-349-25305-0 |title=A History of the British Labour Party |date=1997 |publisher=Macmillan Education UK |isbn=978-0-333-56081-5 |location=London |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-1-349-25305-0}}</ref> However, during World War II the AEU also lost its overseas branches in [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], and [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]], which became independent unions.


From the 1940s, the AEU also absorbed various smaller unions: the [[Amalgamated Society of Glass Works Engineers]], [[Amalgamated Society of Vehicle Builders, Carpenters and Mechanics]], [[Amalgamated Machine, Engine and Iron Grinders' and Glaziers' Society]], Leeds Spindle and Flyer Makers' Trade and Friendly Society, [[United Operative Spindle and Flyer Makers' Trade and Friendly Society]], and the Turners', Fitters' and Instrument Makers' Union.<ref>{{cite web |title=Amalgamated Engineering Union and successors |url=https://mrc-catalogue.warwick.ac.uk/records/AEU |website=Modern Records Centre |publisher=University of Warwick |access-date=28 November 2020}}</ref>
The AEU merged with the [[Amalgamated Union of Foundry Workers]] (AUFW) on 1 January 1968 to form the '''Amalgamated Union of Engineering and Foundry Workers''', and with the [[Draughtsmen and Allied Technicians' Association]] (DATA) and [[Constructional Engineering Union]] in 1971 to form the '''Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers''', AUEW. The union was now organised on a federal basis, with four sections: Engineering, Foundry, Construction, and [[Technical, Administrative and Supervisory Section|Technical, Administrative and Supervisory]] (TASS). This approach was not a success, as the various sections fell into dispute with each other. In 1984, the Engineering, Foundry and Construction Sections were merged and in 1986 adopted the name "Amalgamated Engineering Union" once more, while the TASS remained separate and, in 1988, it became entirely independent of the union once more.<ref>Chris Cook, ''The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources since 1945'', pp.223-224</ref>


The AEU merged with the [[Amalgamated Union of Foundry Workers]] (AUFW) on 1 January 1968 to form the '''Amalgamated Union of Engineering and Foundry Workers''' ('''AEF'''), and with the [[Draughtsmen and Allied Technicians' Association]] (DATA) and [[Constructional Engineering Union]] in 1971 to form the '''Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers''' ('''AUEW'''). The union was now organised on a federal basis, with four sections: Engineering, Foundry, Construction, and [[Technical, Administrative and Supervisory Section|Technical, Administrative and Supervisory]] (TASS). This approach was not a success, as the various sections fell into dispute with each other. In 1984, the Engineering, Foundry and Construction Sections were merged and in 1986 adopted the name '''Amalgamated Engineering Union''' once more, while the TASS remained separate and, in 1988, it became entirely independent of the union once more.<ref>Chris Cook, ''The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources since 1945'', pp.223-224</ref>
Despite this series of amalgamations, declines in the number of workers in heavy industry saw membership drop from a peak of 1,483,400 in 1979, to 858,000 in 1986.<ref name="docherty" /> The AEU became a mainstay of the moderate right in the trade union movement through the 1980s and 1990s, leading the manufacturing unions in 1989&ndash;1991 in a successful push for a shorter working week, but failing to merge with a number of unions, notally the building workers union [[UCATT]].


Despite this series of amalgamations, declines in the number of workers in heavy industry saw membership drop from a peak of 1,483,400 in 1979, to 858,000 in 1986.<ref name="docherty" /> The AEU became a mainstay of the moderate right in the trade union movement through the 1980s and 1990s, leading the manufacturing unions in 1989&ndash;1991 in a successful push for a shorter working week, but failing to merge with a number of unions, notally the [[Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians]].
In 1992 the AEU finally achieved a merger with the [[Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union]], EETPU, after a hundred years of off and on discussions. <ref name=Lloyd>{{cite book |last=Lloyd |first=John |date=1990 |title=Light and Liberty: A History of EEPTU |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WNlzQgAACAAJ |location= |publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson |isbn=9780297796626 |accessdate= }}</ref> The new union took the name [[Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union]].<ref name=Smethurst>{{cite book |last1=Smethurst |first1=John B. |last2=Carter |first2=Peter |date=2009 |title=Historical Directory of Trade Unions: Including unions in building and construction, agriculture, fishing, chemicals, wood and woodworking, transport, engineering and metalworking, government, civil and public service, shipbuilding, energy and extraction in the United Kingdom and Ireland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kjtqSQ9DMJQC |volume=6 |location=Farnham, Surrey |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-0-7546-6683-7 |accessdate=11 December 2013}}</ref>


In 1992 the AEU finally achieved a merger with the [[Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union]], EETPU, after a hundred years of off and on discussions.<ref name=Lloyd>{{cite book |last=Lloyd |first=John |date=1990 |title=Light and Liberty: A History of EEPTU |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WNlzQgAACAAJ |publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson |isbn=9780297796626 }}</ref> The new union took the name [[Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union]].<ref name=Smethurst>{{cite book |last1=Smethurst |first1=John B. |last2=Carter |first2=Peter |date=2009 |title=Historical Directory of Trade Unions: Including unions in building and construction, agriculture, fishing, chemicals, wood and woodworking, transport, engineering and metalworking, government, civil and public service, shipbuilding, energy and extraction in the United Kingdom and Ireland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kjtqSQ9DMJQC |volume=6 |location=Farnham, Surrey |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |isbn=978-0-7546-6683-7 |access-date=11 December 2013}}</ref>
==General Secretaries==

;ASE
==Election results==
:1851: [[William Allan (trade unionist)|William Allan]]
Like the ASE before it, the AEU affiliated to the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], sponsoring candidates at each election, many of whom won seats in Parliament.
:1875: [[John Burnett (trade unionist)|John Burnett]]

:1886: [[Robert Austin (trade unionist)|Robert Austin]]
{| class="wikitable sortable"
:1891: [[John Anderson (trade unionist)|John Anderson]]
! Election !! Constituency !! Candidate !! Votes !! Percentage !! Position
:1896: [[George Nicoll Barnes]]
|-
:1909: [[Jenkin Jones (trade unionist)|Jenkin Jones]]
|rowspan=15| [[1922 UK general election|1922 general election]] || [[Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)|Aberdeen North]] || {{sortname|Frank Herbert|Rose}} || 10,958 || 55.7 || 1<ref name="labour22">{{cite journal |title=Appendix III: List of sanctioned candidates, June, 1922 |journal=Report of the Twenty-second Annual Conference of the Labour Party |date=1922 |pages=116&ndash;126}}. Note that this list is of the sanctioned candidates as of June 1922, and there were some changes between this date and the general election.</ref>
:1912: [[Robert Young (Lancashire politician)|Robert Young]]
|-
:1919: [[Tom Mann]]
| [[Ashton-under-Lyne (UK Parliament constituency)|Ashton-under-Lyne]] || {{sortname|Tom|Gillinder}} || 8,834 || 42.4 || 2<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[Basingstoke (UK Parliament constituency)|Basingstoke]] || {{sortname|Samuel|Ledbury|nolink=1}} || 3,035 || 13.6 || 3<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[Camborne (UK Parliament constituency)|Camborne]] || {{sortname|Tom|Proctor|Tom Proctor (trade unionist)}} || 4,502 || 21.9 || 3<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[Dumbarton Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumbarton Burghs]] || {{sortname|David|Kirkwood}} || 16,397 || 64.5 || 1<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Frank|Broad}} || 8,407 || 45.1 || 1<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[Gateshead (UK Parliament constituency)|Gateshead]] || {{sortname|John|Brotherton|John Brotherton (MP)}} || 18,795 || 43.8 || 1<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[Newcastle upon Tyne West (UK Parliament constituency)|Newcastle upon Tyne West]] || {{sortname|David|Adams|David Adams (Labour politician)}} || 11,654 || 43.9 || 1<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Robert|Young|Robert Young (trade unionist)}} || 12,312 || 55.6 || 1<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[Plymouth Drake (UK Parliament constituency)|Plymouth Drake]] || {{sortname|James|Gorman|James Gorman (politician)}} || 8,359 || 31.4 || 2<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|Stanley|Burgess}} || 15,774 || 38.8 || 1<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[Stalybridge and Hyde (UK Parliament constituency)|Stalybridge and Hyde]] || {{sortname|Percy Horace|Wood|nolink=1}} || 7,578 || 21.6 || 3<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[The Wrekin (UK Parliament constituency)|The Wrekin]] || {{sortname|Richard Edward|Jones|nolink=1}} || 10,603 || 47.6 || 2<ref name="lab22cand">Candidate was listed as sponsored but not attached to any specific constituency in: {{cite journal |title=By-elections |journal=Candidates and Constituencies |date=1922 |pages=62&ndash;63}}</ref>
|-
| [[Woolwich West (UK Parliament constituency)|Woolwich West]] || {{sortname|John Thomas|Sheppard|nolink=1}} || 9,550 || 39.8 || 2<ref name="labour22" />
|-
| [[Yeovil (UK Parliament constituency)|Yeovil]] || {{sortname|William|Kelly|William Kelly (Labour politician)}} || 9,581 || 38.3 || 2<ref name="labour22" />
|-
|rowspan=6| [[1923 UK general election|1923 general election]] || [[Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)|Aberdeen North]] || {{sortname|Frank Herbert|Rose}} || 9,138 || 50.6 || 1<ref name="aeu">{{cite book |last1=Jefferys |first1=James B. |title=The Story of the Engineers |date=1970 |publisher=Reprints in Social and Economic History |location=Edinburgh |page=230}}</ref>
|-
| [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Frank|Broad}} || 10,735 || 64.4 || 1<ref name="aeu" />
|-
| [[Gateshead (UK Parliament constituency)|Gateshead]] || {{sortname|John|Brotherton|John Brotherton (MP)}} || 16,689 || 41.1 || 2<ref name="aeu" />
|-
| [[Newcastle upon Tyne West (UK Parliament constituency)|Newcastle upon Tyne West]] || {{sortname|David|Adams|David Adams (Labour politician)}} || 11,527 || 43.2 || 2<ref name="aeu" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Robert|Young|Robert Young (trade unionist)}} || 12,492 || 59.9 || 1 <ref name="aeu" />
|-
| [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|Stanley|Burgess}} || 13,525 || 32.6 || 2<ref name="aeu" />
|-
|rowspan=3| [[1924 UK general election|1924 general election]] || [[Dumbarton Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumbarton Burghs]] || {{sortname|David|Kirkwood}} || 14,562 || 59.2 || 1<ref name="lab28">[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], ''Annual Report of the Labour Party Conference'' (1928), pp.275&ndash;281. Note that this is a list of affiliations of Labour MPs as of September 1928, and it is possible that some MPs held different sponsorship as of the 1924 election.</ref>
|-
| [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Frank|Broad}} || 11,614 || 53.1 || 1<ref name="lab28" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Robert|Young|Robert Young (trade unionist)}} || 12,875 || 56.1 || 1<ref name="lab28" />
|-
|rowspan=4| [[1929 UK general election|1929 general election]] || [[Dartford (UK Parliament constituency)|Dartford]] || {{sortname|John Edmund|Mills}} || 26,871 || 50.6 || 1<ref name="lab29">{{cite journal |title=List of Labour Candidates and Election Results, May 30th, 1929| journal=Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party |date=1929 |pages=24&ndash;44}}</ref>
|-
| [[Dumbarton Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumbarton Burghs]] || {{sortname|David|Kirkwood}} || 19,193 || 63.1 || 1<ref name="lab29" />
|-
| [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Frank|Broad}} || 17,555 || 59.3 || 1<ref name="lab29" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Robert|Young|Robert Young (trade unionist)}} || 18,176 || 60.5 || 1<ref name="lab29" />
|-
| [[1931 Sunderland by-election|1931 by-election]] || [[Sunderland (UK Parliament constituency)|Sunderland]] || {{sortname|James Thomas|Brownlie}} || 30,074 || 39.8 || 2<ref name="31by">{{cite journal |title=Parliamentary by-elections |journal=Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference |date=1931 |pages=16&ndash;28}}</ref>
|-
| [[1931 UK general election|1931 general election]] || [[Barrow (UK Parliament constituency)|Barrow]] || {{sortname|David|Adams|David Adams (Labour politician)}} || 15,835 || 43.2 || 2<ref name="lab31">{{cite journal |title=List of Endorsed Labour candidates and election results, October 27, 1931| journal=Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference |date=1931 |pages=11&ndash;27}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3| [[1935 UK general election|1935 general election]] || [[Consett (UK Parliament constituency)|Consett]] || {{sortname|David|Adams|David Adams (Labour politician)}} || 25,419 || 58.7 || 1<ref name="lab35">{{cite journal |title=List of Endorsed Labour Candidates and Election Results, November 14, 1935 |journal=Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party |date=1935 |pages=8&ndash;23}}</ref>
|-
| [[Dumbarton Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumbarton Burghs]] || {{sortname|David|Kirkwood}} || 20,409 || 65.2 || 1<ref name="lab35" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Robert|Young|Robert Young (Lancashire politician)}} || 19,992 || 58.5 || 1<ref name="lab35" />
|-
|rowspan=4| [[1945 UK general election|1945 general election]] || [[Aberdeen South (UK Parliament constituency)|Aberdeen South]] || {{sortname|William|McLaine}} || 17,398 || 42.3 || 2<ref name="lab45">{{cite journal |title=List of Endorsed Labour Candidates and Election Results, July 26th, 1945| journal=Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party |date=1945 |pages=232&ndash;248}}</ref>
|-
| [[Dumbarton Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumbarton Burghs]] || {{sortname|David|Kirkwood}} || 16,262 || 65.2 || 1<ref name="lab45" />
|-
| [[Manchester Hulme (UK Parliament constituency)|Manchester Hulme]] || {{sortname|Frederick|Lee|Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton}} || 12,034 || 55.6 || 1<ref name="lab45" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Robert|Young|Robert Young (Lancashire politician)}} || 25,197 || 62.0 || 1<ref name="lab45" />
|-
| [[1948 Edmonton by-election|1948 by-election]] || [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Austen|Albu}} || 26,164 || 53.4 || 1<ref name="50prev">Sponsor assumed to be the same as at the 1950 UK general election</ref>
|-
| [[1949 Leeds West by-election|1949 by-election]] || [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Charles|Pannell}} || 21,935 || 55.2 || 1<ref name="50prev" />
|-
|rowspan=10| [[1950 UK general election|1950 general election]] || [[Bury and Radcliffe (UK Parliament constituency)|Bury and Radcliffe]] || {{sortname|John|Owen|nolink=1}} || 25,705 || 44.4 || 2<ref name="lab50">{{cite journal |title=List of Parliamentary Labour candidates and election results, February 23rd, 1950 |journal=Report of the Forty-Ninth Annual Conference of the Labour Party |date=1950 |pages=179&ndash;198}}</ref>
|-
| [[East Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|East Dunbartonshire]] || {{sortname|David|Kirkwood}} || 25,943 || 52.7 || 1<ref name="lab50" />
|-
| [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Austen|Albu}} || 34,897 || 55.1 || 1<ref name="lab50" />
|-
| [[Hayes and Harlington (UK Parliament constituency)|Hayes and Harlington]] || {{sortname|Walter|Ayles}} || 22,490 || 60.1 || 1<ref name="lab50" />
|-
| [[Keighley (UK Parliament constituency)|Keighley]] || {{sortname|Charles|Hobson}} || 21,833 || 48.5 || 1<ref name="lab50" />
|-
| [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Charles|Pannell}} || 21,339 || 51.6 || 1<ref name="lab50" />
|-
| [[Newcastle upon Tyne North (UK Parliament constituency)|Newcastle upon Tyne North]] || {{sortname|W. H.|Shackleton|nolink=1}} || 16,860 || 35.9 || 2<ref name="lab50" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Frederick|Lee|Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton}} || 31,832 || 59.1 || 1<ref name="lab50" />
|-
| [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|Joseph|Hale}} || 25,484 || 44.9 || 1<ref name="lab50" />
|-
| [[Southall (UK Parliament constituency)|Southall]] || {{sortname|George|Pargiter}} || 27,107 || 53.9 || 1<ref name="lab50" />
|-
|rowspan=13| [[1951 UK general election|1951 general election]] || [[Cirencester and Tewkesbury (UK Parliament constituency)|Cirencester and Tewkesbury]] || {{sortname|Albert|Sumbler|nolink=1}} || 18,353 || 40.5 || 2<ref name="lab51">{{cite journal |title=List of Parliamentary Labour candidates and election results, 25th October, 1951 |journal=Report of the Fiftieth Annual Conference of the Labour Party |date=1951 |pages=184&ndash;203}}</ref>
|-
| [[East Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|East Dunbartonshire]] || {{sortname|Cyril|Bence}} || 26,678 || 51.2 || 1<ref name="lab51" />
|-
| [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Austen|Albu}} || 36,023 || 58.4 || 1<ref name="lab51" />
|-
| [[Esher (UK Parliament constituency)|Esher]] || {{sortname|Percy|McNally|nolink=1}} || 15,334 || 28.6 || 2<ref name="lab51" />
|-
| [[Glasgow Scotstoun (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Scotstoun]] || {{sortname|John|Robertson|John Robertson (Paisley MP)}} || 20,872 || 49.3 || 2<ref name="lab51" />
|-
| [[Hayes and Harlington (UK Parliament constituency)|Hayes and Harlington]] || {{sortname|Walter|Ayles}} || 23,823 || 64.8 || 1<ref name="lab51" />
|-
| [[Keighley (UK Parliament constituency)|Keighley]] || {{sortname|Charles|Hobson}} || 23,743 || 52.8 || 1<ref name="lab51" />
|-
| [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Charles|Pannell}} || 22,357 || 54.1 || 1<ref name="lab51" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Frederick|Lee|Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton}} || 31,374 || 58.3 || 1<ref name="lab51" />
|-
| [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|Joseph|Hale}} || 27,343 || 49.6 || 2<ref name="lab51" />
|-
| [[Southall (UK Parliament constituency)|Southall]] || {{sortname|George|Pargiter}} || 29,123 || 57.9 || 1<ref name="lab51" />
|-
| [[Southend West (UK Parliament constituency)|Southend West]] || {{sortname|Henry|Lyall|nolink=1}} || 17,352 || 30.9 || 2<ref name="lab51" />
|-
| [[Stockport North (UK Parliament constituency)|Stockport North]] || {{sortname|John|Owen|nolink=1}} || 20,893 || 44.9 || 2<ref name="lab51" />
|-
|rowspan=12| [[1955 UK general election|1955 general election]] || [[Barry (UK Parliament constituency)|Barry]] || {{sortname|Dan|Jones|Dan Jones (politician)}} || 19,722 || 42.1 || 2<ref name="lab55">[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], ''Report of the Fifty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Labour Party'', pp.255-275</ref>
|-
| [[Bridgwater (UK Parliament constituency)|Bridgwater]] || {{sortname|Albert|Sumbler|nolink=1}} || 17,170 || 40.8 || 2<ref name="lab55" />
|-
| [[East Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|East Dunbartonshire]] || {{sortname|Cyril|Bence}} || 24,216 || 48.7 || 1<ref name="lab55" />
|-
| [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Austen|Albu}} || 30,232 || 56.6 || 1<ref name="lab55" />
|-
| [[Glasgow Woodside (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Woodside]] || {{sortname|John|McGinley|nolink=1}} || 15,543 || 43.9 || 2<ref name="lab55" />
|-
| [[High Peak (UK Parliament constituency)|High Peak]] || {{sortname|Neil|McBride}} || 13,652 || 34.6 || 2<ref name="lab55" />
|-
| [[Keighley (UK Parliament constituency)|Keighley]] || {{sortname|Charles|Hobson}} || 19,414 || 46.5 || 1<ref name="lab55" />
|-
| [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Charles|Pannell}} || 24,576 || 52.8 || 1<ref name="lab55" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Frederick|Lee|Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton}} || 29,299 || 57.9 || 1<ref name="lab55" />
|-
| [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|Jack|McCann}} || 24,928 || 48.5 || 2<ref name="lab55" />
|-
| [[Southall (UK Parliament constituency)|Southall]] || {{sortname|George|Pargiter}} || 25,207 || 57.2 || 1<ref name="lab55" />
|-
| [[Stockport South (UK Parliament constituency)|Stockport South]] || {{sortname|Ernie|Roberts}} || 16,612 || 44.5 || 2<ref name="lab55" />
|-
| [[1958 Rochdale by-election|1958 by-election]] || [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|Jack|McCann}} || 22,133 || 44.7 || 1<ref name="lab59" />
|-
|rowspan=15| [[1959 UK general election|1959 general election]] || [[Burnley (UK Parliament constituency)|Burnley]] || {{sortname|Dan|Jones|Dan Jones (politician)}} || 27,675 || 57.0 || 1<ref name="lab59">[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], ''Report of the Fifty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Labour Party'', pp.179-201</ref>
|-
| [[Doncaster (UK Parliament constituency)|Doncaster]] || {{sortname|Ted|Garrett}} || 22,935 || 46.4 || 2<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[East Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|East Dunbartonshire]] || {{sortname|Cyril|Bence}} || 27,942 || 51.1 || 1<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Austen|Albu}} || 25,598 || 50.5 || 1<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[Glasgow Scotstoun (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Scotstoun]] || {{sortname|William|Small|William Small (Scottish politician)}} || 24,690 || 53.7 || 1<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[Glasgow Woodside (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Woodside]] || {{sortname|John|McGinley|nolink=1}} || 14,483 || 43.1 || 2<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[High Peak (UK Parliament constituency)|High Peak]] || {{sortname|Bernard|Conlan}} || 13,827 || 34.0 || 2<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[Keighley (UK Parliament constituency)|Keighley]] || {{sortname|Charles|Hobson}} || 20,456 || 49.8 || 2<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Charles|Pannell}} || 25,878 || 54.9 || 1<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Frederick|Lee|Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton}} || 31,041 || 57.4 || 1<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[Oxford (UK Parliament constituency)|Oxford]] || {{sortname|Leslie|Anderton|nolink=1}} || 18,310 || 34.8 || 2<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|Jack|McCann}} || 21,689 || 41.5 || 1<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[Southall (UK Parliament constituency)|Southall]] || {{sortname|George|Pargiter}} || 22,285 || 52.7 || 1<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[South Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|South Northamptonshire]] || {{sortname|Arthur|Richardson|nolink=1}} || 18,292 || 43.0 || 2<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[Stockport South (UK Parliament constituency)|Stockport South]] || {{sortname|Stan|Orme}} || 17,982 || 46.7 || 2<ref name="lab59" />
|-
| [[1963 Swansea East by-election|1963 by-election]] || [[Swansea East (UK Parliament constituency)|Swansea East]] || {{sortname|Neil|McBride}} || 18,909 || 61.1 || 1
|-
|rowspan=19| [[1964 UK general election|1964 general election]] || [[Bradford North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bradford North]] || {{sortname|Ben|Ford|Ben Ford (politician)}} || 17,905 || 43.6 || 1<ref name="lab64">[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], ''Report of the Sixty-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party'', pp.158-180</ref>
|-
| [[Bristol North West (UK Parliament constituency)|Bristol North West]] || {{sortname|David|Watkins|David Watkins (British politician)}} || 21,030 || 42.9 || 2<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Burnley (UK Parliament constituency)|Burnley]] || {{sortname|Dan|Jones|Dan Jones (politician)}} || 25,244 || 56.8 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Doncaster (UK Parliament constituency)|Doncaster]] || {{sortname|Harold|Walker|Harold Walker, Baron Walker of Doncaster}} || 23,845 || 49.9 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[East Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|East Dunbartonshire]] || {{sortname|Cyril|Bence}} || 32,948 || 55.6 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Austen|Albu}} || 24,373 || 49.2 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Gateshead East (UK Parliament constituency)|Gateshead East]] || {{sortname|Bernard|Conlan}} || 26,633 || 64.5 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Glasgow Scotstoun (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Scotstoun]] || {{sortname|William|Small|William Small (Scottish politician)}} || 27,036 || 61.6 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Keighley (UK Parliament constituency)|Keighley]] || {{sortname|John|Binns|John Binns (British politician)}} || 17,816 || 43.0 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Charles|Pannell}} || 22,968 || 50.5 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Frederick|Lee|Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton}} || 32,932 || 56.0 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Paisley (UK Parliament constituency)|Paisley]] || {{sortname|John|Robertson|John Robertson (Paisley MP)}} || 26,318 || 52.9 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|Jack|McCann}} || 22,927 || 46.7 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Salford West (UK Parliament constituency)|Salford West]] || {{sortname|Stan|Orme}} || 20,490 || 55.5 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Southall (UK Parliament constituency)|Southall]] || {{sortname|George|Pargiter}} || 18,041 || 48.0 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Swansea East (UK Parliament constituency)|Swansea East]] || {{sortname|Neil|McBride}} || 30,904 || 73.0 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Tottenham]] || {{sortname|Norman|Atkinson}} || 19,458 || 54.7 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Truro (UK Parliament constituency)|Truro]] || {{sortname|Douglas|Grazier|nolink=1}} || 14,224 || 31.5 || 2<ref name="lab64" />
|-
| [[Wallsend (UK Parliament constituency)|Wallsend]] || {{sortname|Ted|Garrett}} || 39,841 || 60.4 || 1<ref name="lab64" />
|-
|rowspan=17| [[1966 UK general election|1966 general election]] || [[Bradford North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bradford North]] || {{sortname|Ben|Ford|Ben Ford (politician)}} || 21,727 || 55.4 || 1<ref name="lab66">[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], ''Report of the Sixty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Labour Party'', pp.308-330</ref>
|-
| [[Burnley (UK Parliament constituency)|Burnley]] || {{sortname|Dan|Jones|Dan Jones (politician)}} || 25,583 || 60.4 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Consett (UK Parliament constituency)|Consett]] || {{sortname|David|Watkins|David Watkins (British politician)}} || 29,753 || 73.3 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Doncaster (UK Parliament constituency)|Doncaster]] || {{sortname|Harold|Walker|Harold Walker, Baron Walker of Doncaster}} || 25,777 || 56.7 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[East Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|East Dunbartonshire]] || {{sortname|Cyril|Bence}} || 32,988 || 52.2 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Austen|Albu}} || 26,422 || 58.6 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Gateshead East (UK Parliament constituency)|Gateshead East]] || {{sortname|Bernard|Conlan}} || 27,628 || 69.6 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Glasgow Scotstoun (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Scotstoun]] || {{sortname|William|Small|William Small (Scottish politician)}} || 27,320 || 61.8 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Keighley (UK Parliament constituency)|Keighley]] || {{sortname|John|Binns|John Binns (British politician)}} || 22,039 || 55.0 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Charles|Pannell}} || 24,391 || 56.3 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
|| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Frederick|Lee|Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton}} || 36,901 || 62.8 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Paisley (UK Parliament constituency)|Paisley]] || {{sortname|John|Robertson|John Robertson (Paisley MP)}} || 28,074 || 60.0 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|Jack|McCann}} || 24,481 || 52.4 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Salford West (UK Parliament constituency)|Salford West]] || {{sortname|Stan|Orme}} || 19,237 || 59.2 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Swansea East (UK Parliament constituency)|Swansea East]] || {{sortname|Neil|McBride}} || 30,290 || 75.4 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Tottenham]] || {{sortname|Norman|Atkinson}} || 17,367 || 65.3 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
| [[Wallsend (UK Parliament constituency)|Wallsend]] || {{sortname|Ted|Garrett}} || 39,744 || 65.2 || 1<ref name="lab66" />
|-
|rowspan=21| [[1970 UK general election|1970 general election]] || [[Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)|Aberdeen North]] || {{sortname|Robert|Hughes|Robert Hughes, Baron Hughes of Woodside}} || 27,707 || 62.1 || 1<ref name="lab70">[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], ''Report of the Sixty-Ninth Annual Conference of the Labour Party'', pp.289-312</ref>
|-
| [[Bradford North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bradford North]] || {{sortname|Ben|Ford|Ben Ford (politician)}} || 20,141 || 52.1 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Burnley (UK Parliament constituency)|Burnley]] || {{sortname|Dan|Jones|Dan Jones (politician)}} || 24,200 || 57.0 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Consett (UK Parliament constituency)|Consett]] || {{sortname|David|Watkins|David Watkins (British politician)}} || 28,985 || 70.9 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Doncaster (UK Parliament constituency)|Doncaster]] || {{sortname|Harold|Walker|Harold Walker, Baron Walker of Doncaster}} || 22,658 || 50.7 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Edmonton (UK Parliament constituency)|Edmonton]] || {{sortname|Austen|Albu}} || 20,626 || 49.1 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Gateshead East (UK Parliament constituency)|Gateshead East]] || {{sortname|Bernard|Conlan}} || 28,524 || 64.8 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Glasgow Scotstoun (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Scotstoun]] || {{sortname|William|Small|William Small (Scottish politician)}} || 26,492 || 57.4 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Keighley (UK Parliament constituency)|Keighley]] || {{sortname|John|Binns|John Binns (British politician)}} || 20,341 || 49.3 || 2<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Charles|Pannell}} || 21,618 || 51.8 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Louth, Lincolnshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Louth]] || {{sortname|James|Murray|nolink=1}} || 16,403 || 33.9 || 2<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Merthyr Tydfil (UK Parliament constituency)|Merthyr Tydfil]] || {{sortname|Taliesin|Lloyd|nolink=1}} || 9,234 || 28.7 || 2<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|Frederick|Lee|Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton}} || 34,873 || 52.5 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Paisley (UK Parliament constituency)|Paisley]] || {{sortname|John|Robertson|John Robertson (Paisley MP)}} || 25,429 || 54.1 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|Jack|McCann}} || 19,247 || 41.6 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Salford West (UK Parliament constituency)|Salford West]] || {{sortname|Stan|Orme}} || 16,986 || 54.3 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[South Northamptonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|South Northamptonshire]] || {{sortname|Gordon|Roberts|nolink=1}} || 21,131 || 37.2 || 2<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[South West Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)|South West Norfolk]] || {{sortname|Leslie|Potter|nolink=1}} || 16,572 || 42.7 || 2<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Swansea East (UK Parliament constituency)|Swansea East]] || {{sortname|Neil|McBride}} || 28,183 || 68.5 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Tottenham]] || {{sortname|Norman|Atkinson}} || 17,367 || 61.3 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[Wallsend (UK Parliament constituency)|Wallsend]] || {{sortname|Ted|Garrett}} || 39,065 || 61.3 || 1<ref name="lab70" />
|-
| [[1973 Dundee East by-election|1973 by-election]] || [[Dundee East (UK Parliament constituency)|Dundee East]] || {{sortname|George|Machin}} || 14,411 || 32.7 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
|rowspan=21| [[February 1974 UK general election|1974 Feb general election]] || [[Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)|Aberdeen North]] || {{sortname|Robert|Hughes|Robert Hughes, Baron Hughes of Woodside}} || 23,193 || 47.7 || 1<ref name="labfeb74">[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], ''Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party'', pp.371-390</ref>
|-
| [[Bradford North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bradford North]] || {{sortname|Ben|Ford|Ben Ford (politician)}} || 22,381 || 43.3 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Bridgwater (UK Parliament constituency)|Bridgwater]] || {{sortname|Roger|Undy|nolink=1}} || 16,786 || 29.5 || 2<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Burnley (UK Parliament constituency)|Burnley]] || {{sortname|Dan|Jones|Dan Jones (politician)}} || 21,108 || 50.4 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Carlton (UK Parliament constituency)|Carlton]] || {{sortname|James|Murray|nolink=1}} || 20,147 || 33.5 || 2<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Chorley (UK Parliament constituency)|Chorley]] || {{sortname|George|Rodgers|George Rodgers (politician)}} || 25,440 || 40.3 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Consett (UK Parliament constituency)|Consett]] || {{sortname|David|Watkins|David Watkins (British politician)}} || 27,401 || 61.1 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Coventry North East (UK Parliament constituency)|Coventry North East]] || {{sortname|George|Park|George Park (politician)}} || 30,496 || 63.9 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Doncaster (UK Parliament constituency)|Doncaster]] || {{sortname|Harold|Walker|Harold Walker, Baron Walker of Doncaster}} || 23,041 || 47.9 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Dundee East (UK Parliament constituency)|Dundee East]] || {{sortname|George|Machin}} || 17,100 || 33.7 || 2<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Gateshead East (UK Parliament constituency)|Gateshead East]] || {{sortname|Bernard|Conlan}} || 27,269 || 55.2 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Glasgow Garscadden (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Garscadden]] || {{sortname|William|Small|William Small (Scottish politician)}} || 21,035 || 52.3 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Gloucester (UK Parliament constituency)|Gloucester]] || {{sortname|Alf|Pegler|nolink=1}} || 18,215 || 35.2 || 2<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Joseph|Dean|Joseph Dean, Baron Dean of Beswick}} || 19,436 || 42.1 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|John|Evans|John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside}} || 38,369 || 49.3 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Paisley (UK Parliament constituency)|Paisley]] || {{sortname|John|Robertson|John Robertson (Paisley MP)}} || 23,820 || 48.4 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[St Pancras North (UK Parliament constituency)|St Pancras North]] || {{sortname|Jock|Stallard}} || 14,761 || 52.8 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Salford West (UK Parliament constituency)|Salford West]] || {{sortname|Stan|Orme}} || 16,808 || 51.3 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Swansea East (UK Parliament constituency)|Swansea East]] || {{sortname|Neil|McBride}} || 28,537 || 66.3 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Tottenham]] || {{sortname|Norman|Atkinson}} || 16,999 || 54.8 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
| [[Wallsend (UK Parliament constituency)|Wallsend]] || {{sortname|Ted|Garrett}} || 41,811 || 62.0 || 1<ref name="labfeb74" />
|-
|rowspan=18| [[October 1974 UK general election|1974 Oct general election]] || [[Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)|Aberdeen North]] || {{sortname|Robert|Hughes|Robert Hughes, Baron Hughes of Woodside}} || 23,130 || 50.9 || 1<ref name="laboct74">[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], ''Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party'', pp.391-411</ref>
|-
| [[Bradford North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bradford North]] || {{sortname|Ben|Ford|Ben Ford (politician)}} || 22,841 || 49.1 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Burnley (UK Parliament constituency)|Burnley]] || {{sortname|Dan|Jones|Dan Jones (politician)}} || 21,642 || 54.8 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Chorley (UK Parliament constituency)|Chorley]] || {{sortname|George|Rodgers|George Rodgers (politician)}} || 27,290 || 44.1 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Consett (UK Parliament constituency)|Consett]] || {{sortname|David|Watkins|David Watkins (British politician)}} || 27,123 || 67.0 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Coventry North East (UK Parliament constituency)|Coventry North East]] || {{sortname|George|Park|George Park (politician)}} || 26,489 || 59.5 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Doncaster (UK Parliament constituency)|Doncaster]] || {{sortname|Harold|Walker|Harold Walker, Baron Walker of Doncaster}} || 22,177 || 51.3 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Dundee East (UK Parliament constituency)|Dundee East]] || {{sortname|George|Machin}} || 15,137 || 32.7 || 2<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Gateshead East (UK Parliament constituency)|Gateshead East]] || {{sortname|Bernard|Conlan}} || 27,620 || 61.9 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Glasgow Garscadden (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Garscadden]] || {{sortname|William|Small|William Small (Scottish politician)}} || 19,737 || 50.9 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Joseph|Dean|Joseph Dean, Baron Dean of Beswick}} || 20,669 || 49.6 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|John|Evans|John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside}} || 38,956 || 53.3 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Paisley (UK Parliament constituency)|Paisley]] || {{sortname|John|Robertson|John Robertson (Paisley MP)}} || 21,368 || 44.8 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|John|Connell|nolink=1}} || 17,339 || 36.8 || 2<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[St Pancras North (UK Parliament constituency)|St Pancras North]] || {{sortname|Jock|Stallard}} || 14,155 || 58.5 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Salford West (UK Parliament constituency)|Salford West]] || {{sortname|Stan|Orme}} || 17,112 || 57.2 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Tottenham]] || {{sortname|Norman|Atkinson}} || 15,708 || 58.8 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
| [[Wallsend (UK Parliament constituency)|Wallsend]] || {{sortname|Ted|Garrett}} || 37,180 || 58.1 || 1<ref name="laboct74" />
|-
|rowspan=18| [[1979 UK general election|1979 general election]] || [[Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)|Aberdeen North]] || {{sortname|Robert|Hughes|Robert Hughes, Baron Hughes of Woodside}} || 26,771 || 59.3 || 1<ref name="lab79">[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], ''Report of the Seventy-Eighth Annual Conference of the Labour Party'', pp.406-431</ref>
|-
| [[Bradford North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bradford North]] || {{sortname|Ben|Ford|Ben Ford (politician)}} || 25,069 || 50.9 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Burnley (UK Parliament constituency)|Burnley]] || {{sortname|Dan|Jones|Dan Jones (politician)}} || 20,172 || 50.8 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Chorley (UK Parliament constituency)|Chorley]] || {{sortname|George|Rodgers|George Rodgers (politician)}} || 28,546 || 43.0 || 2<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Consett (UK Parliament constituency)|Consett]] || {{sortname|David|Watkins|David Watkins (British politician)}} || 26,708 || 61.3 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Coventry North East (UK Parliament constituency)|Coventry North East]] || {{sortname|George|Park|George Park (politician)}} || 27,010 || 57.3 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Doncaster (UK Parliament constituency)|Doncaster]] || {{sortname|Harold|Walker|Harold Walker, Baron Walker of Doncaster}} || 22,184 || 48.9 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Gateshead East (UK Parliament constituency)|Gateshead East]] || {{sortname|Bernard|Conlan}} || 28,776 || 61.2 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Hackney North and Stoke Newington (UK Parliament constituency)|Hackney North and Stoke Newington]] || {{sortname|Ernie|Roberts}} || 14,688 || 51.6 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Kilmarnock (UK Parliament constituency)|Kilmarnock]] || {{sortname|William|McKelvey}} || 25,718 || 52.6 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Joseph|Dean|Joseph Dean, Baron Dean of Beswick}} || 21,290 || 49.4 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Manchester Blackley (UK Parliament constituency)|Manchester Blackley]] || {{sortname|Ken|Eastham}} || 20,346 || 50.4 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Newton (UK Parliament constituency)|Newton]] || {{sortname|John|Evans|John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside}} || 41,466 || 51.4 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Rochdale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rochdale]] || {{sortname|John|Connell|nolink=1}} || 16,878 || 34.3 || 2<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[St Pancras North (UK Parliament constituency)|St Pancras North]] || {{sortname|Jock|Stallard}} || 14,556 || 54.2 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Salford West (UK Parliament constituency)|Salford West]] || {{sortname|Stan|Orme}} || 18,411 || 61.5 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Tottenham]] || {{sortname|Norman|Atkinson}} || 16,299 || 56.9 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
| [[Wallsend (UK Parliament constituency)|Wallsend]] || {{sortname|Ted|Garrett}} || 38,214 || 55.1 || 1<ref name="lab79" />
|-
|rowspan=13| [[1983 UK general election|1983 general election]] || [[Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)|Aberdeen North]] || {{sortname|Robert|Hughes|Robert Hughes, Baron Hughes of Woodside}} || 19,262 || 47.0 || 1<ref name="bbc83">{{cite book |title=General Election Guide |date=1983 |publisher=BBC Data Publications |isbn=094635815X}}</ref>
|-
| [[Coventry North East (UK Parliament constituency)|Coventry North East]] || {{sortname|George|Park|George Park (politician)}} || 22,190 || 47.8 || 1<ref name="bbc83" />
|-
| [[Doncaster Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Doncaster Central]] || {{sortname|Harold|Walker|Harold Walker, Baron Walker of Doncaster}} || 21,154 || 42.0 || 1<ref name="bbc83" />
|-
| [[Edinburgh Leith (UK Parliament constituency)|Edinburgh Leith]] || {{sortname|Ron|Brown|Ron Brown (Scottish politician)}} || 16,177 || 39.7 || 1
|-
| [[Gateshead East (UK Parliament constituency)|Gateshead East]] || {{sortname|Bernard|Conlan}} || 22,981 || 48.3 || 1<ref name="bbc83" />
|-
| [[Hackney North and Stoke Newington (UK Parliament constituency)|Hackney North and Stoke Newington]] || {{sortname|Ernie|Roberts}} || 18,989 || 52.0 || 1<ref name="bbc83" />
|-
| [[Kilmarnock and Loudoun (UK Parliament constituency)|Kilmarnock and Loudoun]] || {{sortname|William|McKelvey}} || 20,250 || 43.6 || 1<ref name="bbc83" />
|-
| [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]] || {{sortname|Joseph|Dean|Joseph Dean, Baron Dean of Beswick}} || 15,860 || 34.0 || 2
|-
| [[Manchester Blackley (UK Parliament constituency)|Manchester Blackley]] || {{sortname|Ken|Eastham}} || 20,132 || 48.1 || 1
|-
| [[St Helens North (UK Parliament constituency)|St Helens North]] || {{sortname|John|Evans|John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside}} || 25,334 || 47.9 || 1
|-
| [[Salford East (UK Parliament constituency)|Salford East]] || {{sortname|Stan|Orme}} || 21,373 || 53.7 || 1
|-
| [[Tottenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Tottenham]] || {{sortname|Norman|Atkinson}} || 22,423 || 52.0 || 1<ref name="bbc83" />
|-
| [[Wallsend (UK Parliament constituency)|Wallsend]] || {{sortname|Ted|Garrett}} || 26,615 || 50.1 || 1
|-
| [[1985 Tyne Bridge by-election|1985 by-election]] || [[Tyne Bridge (UK Parliament constituency)|Tyne Bridge]] || {{sortname|David|Clelland}} || 13,517 || 57.8 || 1
|-
| [[1986 Knowsley North by-election|1986 by-election]] || [[Knowsley North (UK Parliament constituency)|Knowsley North]] || {{sortname|George|Howarth}} || 17,403 || 56.3 || 1
|-
|rowspan=16| [[1987 UK general election|1987 general election]] || [[Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)|Aberdeen North]] || {{sortname|Robert|Hughes|Robert Hughes, Baron Hughes of Woodside}} || 24,145 || 54.7 || 1
|-
| [[Bury North (UK Parliament constituency)|Bury North]] || {{sortname|David|Crausby}} || 21,186 || 37.8 || 2<ref name="show">{{cite news |title=AEU sponsored MPs show the way in the general election |work=AEU |date=1987}}</ref>
|-
| [[Caithness and Sutherland (UK Parliament constituency)|Caithness and Sutherland]] || {{sortname|Allan|Byron|nolink=1}} || 3,437 || 14.9 || 3<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[Doncaster Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Doncaster Central]] || {{sortname|Harold|Walker|Harold Walker, Baron Walker of Doncaster}} || 26,266 || 51.2 || 1<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[Edinburgh Leith (UK Parliament constituency)|Edinburgh Leith]] || {{sortname|Ron|Brown|Ron Brown (Scottish politician)}} || 21,104 || 49.3 || 1<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[Feltham and Heston (UK Parliament constituency)|Feltham and Heston]] || {{sortname|Charles|Hinds|nolink=1}} || 22,325 || 37.4 || 2<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[Glasgow Pollok (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Pollok]] || {{sortname|Jimmy|Dunnachie}} || 23,239 || 63.1 || 1<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[Kilmarnock and Loudoun (UK Parliament constituency)|Kilmarnock and Loudoun]] || {{sortname|William|McKelvey}} || 23,713 || 48.5 || 1
|-
| [[Knowsley North (UK Parliament constituency)|Knowsley North]] || {{sortname|George|Howarth}} || 27,454 || 69.9 || 1<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[Manchester Blackley (UK Parliament constituency)|Manchester Blackley]] || {{sortname|Ken|Eastham}} || 22,476 || 52.4 || 1<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[St Helens North (UK Parliament constituency)|St Helens North]] || {{sortname|John|Evans|John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside}} || 28,989 || 53.7 || 1<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[Salford East (UK Parliament constituency)|Salford East]] || {{sortname|Stan|Orme}} || 22,555 || 58.8 || 1<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[Sheffield Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Sheffield Central]] || {{sortname|Richard|Caborn}} || 25,872 || 67.7 || 1<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[Sheffield Heeley (UK Parliament constituency)|Sheffield Heeley]] || {{sortname|Bill|Michie}} || 28,425 || 53.4 || 1<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[Tyne Bridge (UK Parliament constituency)|Tyne Bridge]] || {{sortname|David|Clelland}} || 23,131 || 63.0 || 1<ref name="show" />
|-
| [[Wallsend (UK Parliament constituency)|Wallsend]] || {{sortname|Ted|Garrett}} || 32,709 || 56.8 || 1<ref name="show" />
|-
|rowspan=13| [[1992 UK general election|1992 general election]] || [[Aberdeen North (UK Parliament constituency)|Aberdeen North]] || {{sortname|Robert|Hughes|Robert Hughes, Baron Hughes of Woodside}} || 18,845 || 47.0 || 1
|-
| [[Bolton North East (UK Parliament constituency)|Bolton North East]] || {{sortname|David|Crausby}} || 21,459 || 44.5 || 2
|-
| [[Doncaster Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Doncaster Central]] || {{sortname|Harold|Walker|Harold Walker, Baron Walker of Doncaster}} || 27,795 || 54.3 || 1
|-
| [[Glasgow Pollok (UK Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Pollok]] || {{sortname|Jimmy|Dunnachie}} || 14,170 || 43.4 || 1
|-
| [[Kilmarnock and Loudoun (UK Parliament constituency)|Kilmarnock and Loudoun]] || {{sortname|William|McKelvey}} || 22,210 || 44.8 || 1
|-
| [[Knowsley North (UK Parliament constituency)|Knowsley North]] || {{sortname|George|Howarth}} || 27,517 || 77.5 || 1
|-
| [[Manchester Blackley (UK Parliament constituency)|Manchester Blackley]] || {{sortname|Ken|Eastham}} || 23,031 || 60.2 || 1
|-
| [[Rotherham (UK Parliament constituency)|Rotherham]] || {{sortname|Jimmy|Boyce}} || 27,933 || 63.9 || 1
|-
| [[Salford East (UK Parliament constituency)|Salford East]] || {{sortname|Stan|Orme}} || 20,327 || 60.0 || 1
|-
| [[Sheffield Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Sheffield Central]] || {{sortname|Richard|Caborn}} || 22,764 || 68.7 || 1
|-
| [[Sheffield Heeley (UK Parliament constituency)|Sheffield Heeley]] || {{sortname|Bill|Michie}} || 28,005 || 55.7 || 1
|-
| [[St Helens North (UK Parliament constituency)|St Helens North]] || {{sortname|John|Evans|John Evans, Baron Evans of Parkside}} || 31,930 || 57.9 || 1
|-
| [[Tyne Bridge (UK Parliament constituency)|Tyne Bridge]] || {{sortname|David|Clelland}} || 22,328 || 67.2 || 1
|}<!--- Missing two for 1992, many for 1983 !--->

==Leadership==
===General Secretaries===
;AEU
;AEU
:1921: [[Albert Smethurst]]
:1921: [[Albert Smethurst]]
Line 71: Line 564:
:1956: [[Cecil Hallett]]
:1956: [[Cecil Hallett]]
:1965: [[Jim Conway (trade unionist)|Jim Conway]]
:1965: [[Jim Conway (trade unionist)|Jim Conway]]
;AUEFW/AUEW
;AEF/AUEW
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Year !! Construction !! Engineering !! Foundry !! [[Technical, Administrative and Supervisory Section|TASS]]
!Year !! Construction !! Engineering !! Foundry !! [[Technical, Administrative and Supervisory Section|TASS]]
Line 82: Line 575:
|-
|-
| 1971
| 1971
|rowspan=3| Eddie Marsden
|rowspan=3| [[Eddie Marsden]]
| [[George Doughty (trade unionist)|George Doughty]]
| [[George Doughty (trade unionist)|George Doughty]]
|-
|-
Line 93: Line 586:
|-
|-
| 1976
| 1976
|rowspan=2| John Baldwin
|rowspan=2| [[John Baldwin (trade unionist)|John Baldwin]]
|-
|-
| 1982
| 1982
Line 105: Line 598:
:1988: [[Gavin Laird (trade unionist)|Gavin Laird]]
:1988: [[Gavin Laird (trade unionist)|Gavin Laird]]


==Chairmen==
===Presidents===
:1893: Alfred Sellicks
:1903: David Gardner
:1910: Albert Taylor
:1913: [[James Thomas Brownlie]]

==Presidents==
:1920: [[James Thomas Brownlie]]
:1920: [[James Thomas Brownlie]]
:1931: [[William Harold Hutchinson]]
:1931: [[William Harold Hutchinson]]
Line 119: Line 606:
:1956: [[William Carron]]
:1956: [[William Carron]]
:1968: [[Hugh Scanlon]]
:1968: [[Hugh Scanlon]]
:1978: [[Terence Duffy]]
:1978: [[Terry Duffy]]
:1986: [[Bill Jordan (trade unionist)|Bill Jordan]]
:1986: [[Bill Jordan, Baron Jordan|Bill Jordan]]


==References==
==References==
Line 126: Line 613:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://dscalm.warwick.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=DServeadv.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Reference_Code%3D%27ase%27%29 Catalogue of the ASE archives], held at the [[Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick]]
*[https://mrc.epexio.com/records/AEU Catalogue of the AEU, AEF, and AUEW archives], held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
*[http://dscalm.warwick.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=DServeadv.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Reference_Code%3D%27aeu%27%29 Catalogue of the AEU archives], held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
*[https://mrc.epexio.com/records/AUW Catalogue of further AUEW archives], held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
*[http://dscalm.warwick.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=DServeadv.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Reference_Code%3D%27auw%27%29 Catalogue of the AUEW archives], held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
*[https://mrc.epexio.com/records/CEU Catalogue of the AUEW Construction Section archives], held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
*[https://mrc.epexio.com/records/AEF Catalogue of the AEF/AUEW Foundry Section archives], held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick

{{Authority control}}
{{Portal|Organized labour}}
{{Portal|Organized labour}}


[[Category:Amalgamated Engineering Union| ]]
[[Category:Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Engineering trade unions]]
[[Category:Engineering trade unions]]
[[Category:1851 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1920 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Trade unions established in 1851]]
[[Category:Trade unions established in 1920]]
[[Category:Trade unions disestablished in 1992]]
[[Category:Trade unions based in London]]

Latest revision as of 19:30, 20 April 2024

This article is about the British trade union. For the Australian union, see Amalgamated Engineering Union (Australia). For the South African union, see Amalgamated Engineering Union of South Africa.
Amalgamated Engineering Union
Merged intoAmalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union
Founded1920
Dissolved1 May 1992
Headquarters110 Peckham Road, London
Location
  • United Kingdom
Members
1,483,400 (1979)[1]
PublicationAUEW Journal
AffiliationsTUC, CSEU, IMF, Labour

The Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU) was a major British trade union. It merged with the Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union to form the Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union in 1992.

History[edit]

The history of the union can be traced back to the formation of the Journeymen Steam Engine, Machine Makers' and Millwrights' Friendly Society, in 1826, popularly known as the "Old Mechanics". They invited a large number of other unions to become part of what became the Amalgamated Society of Engineers (ASE).[2]

In 1920, the ASE put out a fresh call for other unions to merge with it in a renamed Amalgamated Engineering Union (AEU). Seventeen unions balloted their members on a possible merger, and nine voted in favour of amalgamation:[2]

The resulting union had a membership of 450,000,[3] about 300,000 coming from the ASE.[4]

Jack Leckie, a Scottish trade union activist and communist, addressing a rally at Radford Road, Coventry, during the 1922 Engineers' Lockout.

In 1922 employers, represented by the Engineering Employers' Federation, launched an industry-wide lockout in an attempt to reverse the gains made by the AEU during WWI and its aftermath.[3] Exploiting the downturn in economic conditions in the engineering industry, they demanded the union forfeit control over overtime. The lockout lasted from 11 March to 13 June and involved 260,000 workers, 90,000 of them represented by the AEU. The lockout ended with the union conceding some of the employers' demands.[3]

The AEU continued to grow and absorb smaller unions. From 1926, it accepted members who had not completed an apprenticeship. In 1933, it had 168,000 members, and 390,900 by the end of the decade. Its largest membership growth came during the Second World War when its all-male membership voted to admit women for the first time and 100,000 joined almost immediately, membership reaching 825,000 by 1943.[1] It admitted women due to the increasing role of female industrial workers in the British home front, as well as to prevent either female workers joining rival unions or non-union female workers from undercutting union wages.[5] However, during World War II the AEU also lost its overseas branches in Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, which became independent unions.

From the 1940s, the AEU also absorbed various smaller unions: the Amalgamated Society of Glass Works Engineers, Amalgamated Society of Vehicle Builders, Carpenters and Mechanics, Amalgamated Machine, Engine and Iron Grinders' and Glaziers' Society, Leeds Spindle and Flyer Makers' Trade and Friendly Society, United Operative Spindle and Flyer Makers' Trade and Friendly Society, and the Turners', Fitters' and Instrument Makers' Union.[6]

The AEU merged with the Amalgamated Union of Foundry Workers (AUFW) on 1 January 1968 to form the Amalgamated Union of Engineering and Foundry Workers (AEF), and with the Draughtsmen and Allied Technicians' Association (DATA) and Constructional Engineering Union in 1971 to form the Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers (AUEW). The union was now organised on a federal basis, with four sections: Engineering, Foundry, Construction, and Technical, Administrative and Supervisory (TASS). This approach was not a success, as the various sections fell into dispute with each other. In 1984, the Engineering, Foundry and Construction Sections were merged and in 1986 adopted the name Amalgamated Engineering Union once more, while the TASS remained separate and, in 1988, it became entirely independent of the union once more.[7]

Despite this series of amalgamations, declines in the number of workers in heavy industry saw membership drop from a peak of 1,483,400 in 1979, to 858,000 in 1986.[1] The AEU became a mainstay of the moderate right in the trade union movement through the 1980s and 1990s, leading the manufacturing unions in 1989–1991 in a successful push for a shorter working week, but failing to merge with a number of unions, notally the Union of Construction, Allied Trades and Technicians.

In 1992 the AEU finally achieved a merger with the Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union, EETPU, after a hundred years of off and on discussions.[8] The new union took the name Amalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union.[9]

Election results[edit]

Like the ASE before it, the AEU affiliated to the Labour Party, sponsoring candidates at each election, many of whom won seats in Parliament.

Election Constituency Candidate Votes Percentage Position
1922 general election Aberdeen North Frank Herbert Rose 10,958 55.7 1[10]
Ashton-under-Lyne Tom Gillinder 8,834 42.4 2[10]
Basingstoke Samuel Ledbury 3,035 13.6 3[10]
Camborne Tom Proctor 4,502 21.9 3[10]
Dumbarton Burghs David Kirkwood 16,397 64.5 1[10]
Edmonton Frank Broad 8,407 45.1 1[10]
Gateshead John Brotherton 18,795 43.8 1[10]
Newcastle upon Tyne West David Adams 11,654 43.9 1[10]
Newton Robert Young 12,312 55.6 1[10]
Plymouth Drake James Gorman 8,359 31.4 2[10]
Rochdale Stanley Burgess 15,774 38.8 1[10]
Stalybridge and Hyde Percy Horace Wood 7,578 21.6 3[10]
The Wrekin Richard Edward Jones 10,603 47.6 2[11]
Woolwich West John Thomas Sheppard 9,550 39.8 2[10]
Yeovil William Kelly 9,581 38.3 2[10]
1923 general election Aberdeen North Frank Herbert Rose 9,138 50.6 1[12]
Edmonton Frank Broad 10,735 64.4 1[12]
Gateshead John Brotherton 16,689 41.1 2[12]
Newcastle upon Tyne West David Adams 11,527 43.2 2[12]
Newton Robert Young 12,492 59.9 1 [12]
Rochdale Stanley Burgess 13,525 32.6 2[12]
1924 general election Dumbarton Burghs David Kirkwood 14,562 59.2 1[13]
Edmonton Frank Broad 11,614 53.1 1[13]
Newton Robert Young 12,875 56.1 1[13]
1929 general election Dartford John Edmund Mills 26,871 50.6 1[14]
Dumbarton Burghs David Kirkwood 19,193 63.1 1[14]
Edmonton Frank Broad 17,555 59.3 1[14]
Newton Robert Young 18,176 60.5 1[14]
1931 by-election Sunderland James Thomas Brownlie 30,074 39.8 2[15]
1931 general election Barrow David Adams 15,835 43.2 2[16]
1935 general election Consett David Adams 25,419 58.7 1[17]
Dumbarton Burghs David Kirkwood 20,409 65.2 1[17]
Newton Robert Young 19,992 58.5 1[17]
1945 general election Aberdeen South William McLaine 17,398 42.3 2[18]
Dumbarton Burghs David Kirkwood 16,262 65.2 1[18]
Manchester Hulme Frederick Lee 12,034 55.6 1[18]
Newton Robert Young 25,197 62.0 1[18]
1948 by-election Edmonton Austen Albu 26,164 53.4 1[19]
1949 by-election Leeds West Charles Pannell 21,935 55.2 1[19]
1950 general election Bury and Radcliffe John Owen 25,705 44.4 2[20]
East Dunbartonshire David Kirkwood 25,943 52.7 1[20]
Edmonton Austen Albu 34,897 55.1 1[20]
Hayes and Harlington Walter Ayles 22,490 60.1 1[20]
Keighley Charles Hobson 21,833 48.5 1[20]
Leeds West Charles Pannell 21,339 51.6 1[20]
Newcastle upon Tyne North W. H. Shackleton 16,860 35.9 2[20]
Newton Frederick Lee 31,832 59.1 1[20]
Rochdale Joseph Hale 25,484 44.9 1[20]
Southall George Pargiter 27,107 53.9 1[20]
1951 general election Cirencester and Tewkesbury Albert Sumbler 18,353 40.5 2[21]
East Dunbartonshire Cyril Bence 26,678 51.2 1[21]
Edmonton Austen Albu 36,023 58.4 1[21]
Esher Percy McNally 15,334 28.6 2[21]
Glasgow Scotstoun John Robertson 20,872 49.3 2[21]
Hayes and Harlington Walter Ayles 23,823 64.8 1[21]
Keighley Charles Hobson 23,743 52.8 1[21]
Leeds West Charles Pannell 22,357 54.1 1[21]
Newton Frederick Lee 31,374 58.3 1[21]
Rochdale Joseph Hale 27,343 49.6 2[21]
Southall George Pargiter 29,123 57.9 1[21]
Southend West Henry Lyall 17,352 30.9 2[21]
Stockport North John Owen 20,893 44.9 2[21]
1955 general election Barry Dan Jones 19,722 42.1 2[22]
Bridgwater Albert Sumbler 17,170 40.8 2[22]
East Dunbartonshire Cyril Bence 24,216 48.7 1[22]
Edmonton Austen Albu 30,232 56.6 1[22]
Glasgow Woodside John McGinley 15,543 43.9 2[22]
High Peak Neil McBride 13,652 34.6 2[22]
Keighley Charles Hobson 19,414 46.5 1[22]
Leeds West Charles Pannell 24,576 52.8 1[22]
Newton Frederick Lee 29,299 57.9 1[22]
Rochdale Jack McCann 24,928 48.5 2[22]
Southall George Pargiter 25,207 57.2 1[22]
Stockport South Ernie Roberts 16,612 44.5 2[22]
1958 by-election Rochdale Jack McCann 22,133 44.7 1[23]
1959 general election Burnley Dan Jones 27,675 57.0 1[23]
Doncaster Ted Garrett 22,935 46.4 2[23]
East Dunbartonshire Cyril Bence 27,942 51.1 1[23]
Edmonton Austen Albu 25,598 50.5 1[23]
Glasgow Scotstoun William Small 24,690 53.7 1[23]
Glasgow Woodside John McGinley 14,483 43.1 2[23]
High Peak Bernard Conlan 13,827 34.0 2[23]
Keighley Charles Hobson 20,456 49.8 2[23]
Leeds West Charles Pannell 25,878 54.9 1[23]
Newton Frederick Lee 31,041 57.4 1[23]
Oxford Leslie Anderton 18,310 34.8 2[23]
Rochdale Jack McCann 21,689 41.5 1[23]
Southall George Pargiter 22,285 52.7 1[23]
South Northamptonshire Arthur Richardson 18,292 43.0 2[23]
Stockport South Stan Orme 17,982 46.7 2[23]
1963 by-election Swansea East Neil McBride 18,909 61.1 1
1964 general election Bradford North Ben Ford 17,905 43.6 1[24]
Bristol North West David Watkins 21,030 42.9 2[24]
Burnley Dan Jones 25,244 56.8 1[24]
Doncaster Harold Walker 23,845 49.9 1[24]
East Dunbartonshire Cyril Bence 32,948 55.6 1[24]
Edmonton Austen Albu 24,373 49.2 1[24]
Gateshead East Bernard Conlan 26,633 64.5 1[24]
Glasgow Scotstoun William Small 27,036 61.6 1[24]
Keighley John Binns 17,816 43.0 1[24]
Leeds West Charles Pannell 22,968 50.5 1[24]
Newton Frederick Lee 32,932 56.0 1[24]
Paisley John Robertson 26,318 52.9 1[24]
Rochdale Jack McCann 22,927 46.7 1[24]
Salford West Stan Orme 20,490 55.5 1[24]
Southall George Pargiter 18,041 48.0 1[24]
Swansea East Neil McBride 30,904 73.0 1[24]
Tottenham Norman Atkinson 19,458 54.7 1[24]
Truro Douglas Grazier 14,224 31.5 2[24]
Wallsend Ted Garrett 39,841 60.4 1[24]
1966 general election Bradford North Ben Ford 21,727 55.4 1[25]
Burnley Dan Jones 25,583 60.4 1[25]
Consett David Watkins 29,753 73.3 1[25]
Doncaster Harold Walker 25,777 56.7 1[25]
East Dunbartonshire Cyril Bence 32,988 52.2 1[25]
Edmonton Austen Albu 26,422 58.6 1[25]
Gateshead East Bernard Conlan 27,628 69.6 1[25]
Glasgow Scotstoun William Small 27,320 61.8 1[25]
Keighley John Binns 22,039 55.0 1[25]
Leeds West Charles Pannell 24,391 56.3 1[25]
Newton Frederick Lee 36,901 62.8 1[25]
Paisley John Robertson 28,074 60.0 1[25]
Rochdale Jack McCann 24,481 52.4 1[25]
Salford West Stan Orme 19,237 59.2 1[25]
Swansea East Neil McBride 30,290 75.4 1[25]
Tottenham Norman Atkinson 17,367 65.3 1[25]
Wallsend Ted Garrett 39,744 65.2 1[25]
1970 general election Aberdeen North Robert Hughes 27,707 62.1 1[26]
Bradford North Ben Ford 20,141 52.1 1[26]
Burnley Dan Jones 24,200 57.0 1[26]
Consett David Watkins 28,985 70.9 1[26]
Doncaster Harold Walker 22,658 50.7 1[26]
Edmonton Austen Albu 20,626 49.1 1[26]
Gateshead East Bernard Conlan 28,524 64.8 1[26]
Glasgow Scotstoun William Small 26,492 57.4 1[26]
Keighley John Binns 20,341 49.3 2[26]
Leeds West Charles Pannell 21,618 51.8 1[26]
Louth James Murray 16,403 33.9 2[26]
Merthyr Tydfil Taliesin Lloyd 9,234 28.7 2[26]
Newton Frederick Lee 34,873 52.5 1[26]
Paisley John Robertson 25,429 54.1 1[26]
Rochdale Jack McCann 19,247 41.6 1[26]
Salford West Stan Orme 16,986 54.3 1[26]
South Northamptonshire Gordon Roberts 21,131 37.2 2[26]
South West Norfolk Leslie Potter 16,572 42.7 2[26]
Swansea East Neil McBride 28,183 68.5 1[26]
Tottenham Norman Atkinson 17,367 61.3 1[26]
Wallsend Ted Garrett 39,065 61.3 1[26]
1973 by-election Dundee East George Machin 14,411 32.7 1[27]
1974 Feb general election Aberdeen North Robert Hughes 23,193 47.7 1[28]
Bradford North Ben Ford 22,381 43.3 1[28]
Bridgwater Roger Undy 16,786 29.5 2[28]
Burnley Dan Jones 21,108 50.4 1[28]
Carlton James Murray 20,147 33.5 2[28]
Chorley George Rodgers 25,440 40.3 1[28]
Consett David Watkins 27,401 61.1 1[28]
Coventry North East George Park 30,496 63.9 1[28]
Doncaster Harold Walker 23,041 47.9 1[28]
Dundee East George Machin 17,100 33.7 2[28]
Gateshead East Bernard Conlan 27,269 55.2 1[28]
Glasgow Garscadden William Small 21,035 52.3 1[28]
Gloucester Alf Pegler 18,215 35.2 2[28]
Leeds West Joseph Dean 19,436 42.1 1[28]
Newton John Evans 38,369 49.3 1[28]
Paisley John Robertson 23,820 48.4 1[28]
St Pancras North Jock Stallard 14,761 52.8 1[28]
Salford West Stan Orme 16,808 51.3 1[28]
Swansea East Neil McBride 28,537 66.3 1[28]
Tottenham Norman Atkinson 16,999 54.8 1[28]
Wallsend Ted Garrett 41,811 62.0 1[28]
1974 Oct general election Aberdeen North Robert Hughes 23,130 50.9 1[27]
Bradford North Ben Ford 22,841 49.1 1[27]
Burnley Dan Jones 21,642 54.8 1[27]
Chorley George Rodgers 27,290 44.1 1[27]
Consett David Watkins 27,123 67.0 1[27]
Coventry North East George Park 26,489 59.5 1[27]
Doncaster Harold Walker 22,177 51.3 1[27]
Dundee East George Machin 15,137 32.7 2[27]
Gateshead East Bernard Conlan 27,620 61.9 1[27]
Glasgow Garscadden William Small 19,737 50.9 1[27]
Leeds West Joseph Dean 20,669 49.6 1[27]
Newton John Evans 38,956 53.3 1[27]
Paisley John Robertson 21,368 44.8 1[27]
Rochdale John Connell 17,339 36.8 2[27]
St Pancras North Jock Stallard 14,155 58.5 1[27]
Salford West Stan Orme 17,112 57.2 1[27]
Tottenham Norman Atkinson 15,708 58.8 1[27]
Wallsend Ted Garrett 37,180 58.1 1[27]
1979 general election Aberdeen North Robert Hughes 26,771 59.3 1[29]
Bradford North Ben Ford 25,069 50.9 1[29]
Burnley Dan Jones 20,172 50.8 1[29]
Chorley George Rodgers 28,546 43.0 2[29]
Consett David Watkins 26,708 61.3 1[29]
Coventry North East George Park 27,010 57.3 1[29]
Doncaster Harold Walker 22,184 48.9 1[29]
Gateshead East Bernard Conlan 28,776 61.2 1[29]
Hackney North and Stoke Newington Ernie Roberts 14,688 51.6 1[29]
Kilmarnock William McKelvey 25,718 52.6 1[29]
Leeds West Joseph Dean 21,290 49.4 1[29]
Manchester Blackley Ken Eastham 20,346 50.4 1[29]
Newton John Evans 41,466 51.4 1[29]
Rochdale John Connell 16,878 34.3 2[29]
St Pancras North Jock Stallard 14,556 54.2 1[29]
Salford West Stan Orme 18,411 61.5 1[29]
Tottenham Norman Atkinson 16,299 56.9 1[29]
Wallsend Ted Garrett 38,214 55.1 1[29]
1983 general election Aberdeen North Robert Hughes 19,262 47.0 1[30]
Coventry North East George Park 22,190 47.8 1[30]
Doncaster Central Harold Walker 21,154 42.0 1[30]
Edinburgh Leith Ron Brown 16,177 39.7 1
Gateshead East Bernard Conlan 22,981 48.3 1[30]
Hackney North and Stoke Newington Ernie Roberts 18,989 52.0 1[30]
Kilmarnock and Loudoun William McKelvey 20,250 43.6 1[30]
Leeds West Joseph Dean 15,860 34.0 2
Manchester Blackley Ken Eastham 20,132 48.1 1
St Helens North John Evans 25,334 47.9 1
Salford East Stan Orme 21,373 53.7 1
Tottenham Norman Atkinson 22,423 52.0 1[30]
Wallsend Ted Garrett 26,615 50.1 1
1985 by-election Tyne Bridge David Clelland 13,517 57.8 1
1986 by-election Knowsley North George Howarth 17,403 56.3 1
1987 general election Aberdeen North Robert Hughes 24,145 54.7 1
Bury North David Crausby 21,186 37.8 2[31]
Caithness and Sutherland Allan Byron 3,437 14.9 3[31]
Doncaster Central Harold Walker 26,266 51.2 1[31]
Edinburgh Leith Ron Brown 21,104 49.3 1[31]
Feltham and Heston Charles Hinds 22,325 37.4 2[31]
Glasgow Pollok Jimmy Dunnachie 23,239 63.1 1[31]
Kilmarnock and Loudoun William McKelvey 23,713 48.5 1
Knowsley North George Howarth 27,454 69.9 1[31]
Manchester Blackley Ken Eastham 22,476 52.4 1[31]
St Helens North John Evans 28,989 53.7 1[31]
Salford East Stan Orme 22,555 58.8 1[31]
Sheffield Central Richard Caborn 25,872 67.7 1[31]
Sheffield Heeley Bill Michie 28,425 53.4 1[31]
Tyne Bridge David Clelland 23,131 63.0 1[31]
Wallsend Ted Garrett 32,709 56.8 1[31]
1992 general election Aberdeen North Robert Hughes 18,845 47.0 1
Bolton North East David Crausby 21,459 44.5 2
Doncaster Central Harold Walker 27,795 54.3 1
Glasgow Pollok Jimmy Dunnachie 14,170 43.4 1
Kilmarnock and Loudoun William McKelvey 22,210 44.8 1
Knowsley North George Howarth 27,517 77.5 1
Manchester Blackley Ken Eastham 23,031 60.2 1
Rotherham Jimmy Boyce 27,933 63.9 1
Salford East Stan Orme 20,327 60.0 1
Sheffield Central Richard Caborn 22,764 68.7 1
Sheffield Heeley Bill Michie 28,005 55.7 1
St Helens North John Evans 31,930 57.9 1
Tyne Bridge David Clelland 22,328 67.2 1

Leadership[edit]

General Secretaries[edit]

AEU
1921: Albert Smethurst
1933: Fred A. Smith
1943: Benjamin Gardner
1956: Cecil Hallett
1965: Jim Conway
AEF/AUEW
Year Construction Engineering Foundry TASS
1968 Created 1971 Jim Conway William Simpson Created 1971
1971 Eddie Marsden George Doughty
1974 Bob Garland Ken Gill
1975 John Boyd
1976 John Baldwin
1982 Gavin Laird
1984 Gavin Laird
AEU
1988: Gavin Laird

Presidents[edit]

1920: James Thomas Brownlie
1931: William Harold Hutchinson
1933: John C. Little
1939: Jack Tanner
1953: Robert Openshaw
1956: William Carron
1968: Hugh Scanlon
1978: Terry Duffy
1986: Bill Jordan

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c James C. Docherty and Sjaak van der Velden, Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor, pp.24-25
  2. ^ a b Arthur Marsh and Victoria Ryan, Historical Directory of British Trade Unions, vol.3, pp.12-16
  3. ^ a b c Haydu, Jeffrey (1988). Between Craft and Class: Skilled Workers and Factory Politics in the United States and Britain, 1890-1922. University of California Press. p. 168. ISBN 9780520060609.
  4. ^ Jefferys, James B. (1970). The Story of the Engineers. Edinburgh: Reprints in Social and Economic History. p. 171–191.
  5. ^ Thorpe, Andrew (1997). A History of the British Labour Party. London: Macmillan Education UK. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25305-0. ISBN 978-0-333-56081-5.
  6. ^ "Amalgamated Engineering Union and successors". Modern Records Centre. University of Warwick. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  7. ^ Chris Cook, The Routledge Guide to British Political Archives: Sources since 1945, pp.223-224
  8. ^ Lloyd, John (1990). Light and Liberty: A History of EEPTU. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 9780297796626.
  9. ^ Smethurst, John B.; Carter, Peter (2009). Historical Directory of Trade Unions: Including unions in building and construction, agriculture, fishing, chemicals, wood and woodworking, transport, engineering and metalworking, government, civil and public service, shipbuilding, energy and extraction in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Vol. 6. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7546-6683-7. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Appendix III: List of sanctioned candidates, June, 1922". Report of the Twenty-second Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 116–126. 1922.. Note that this list is of the sanctioned candidates as of June 1922, and there were some changes between this date and the general election.
  11. ^ Candidate was listed as sponsored but not attached to any specific constituency in: "By-elections". Candidates and Constituencies: 62–63. 1922.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Jefferys, James B. (1970). The Story of the Engineers. Edinburgh: Reprints in Social and Economic History. p. 230.
  13. ^ a b c Labour Party, Annual Report of the Labour Party Conference (1928), pp.275–281. Note that this is a list of affiliations of Labour MPs as of September 1928, and it is possible that some MPs held different sponsorship as of the 1924 election.
  14. ^ a b c d "List of Labour Candidates and Election Results, May 30th, 1929". Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 24–44. 1929.
  15. ^ "Parliamentary by-elections". Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference: 16–28. 1931.
  16. ^ "List of Endorsed Labour candidates and election results, October 27, 1931". Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference: 11–27. 1931.
  17. ^ a b c "List of Endorsed Labour Candidates and Election Results, November 14, 1935". Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 8–23. 1935.
  18. ^ a b c d "List of Endorsed Labour Candidates and Election Results, July 26th, 1945". Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 232–248. 1945.
  19. ^ a b Sponsor assumed to be the same as at the 1950 UK general election
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "List of Parliamentary Labour candidates and election results, February 23rd, 1950". Report of the Forty-Ninth Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 179–198. 1950.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "List of Parliamentary Labour candidates and election results, 25th October, 1951". Report of the Fiftieth Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 184–203. 1951.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Labour Party, Report of the Fifty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp.255-275
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Labour Party, Report of the Fifty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp.179-201
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Labour Party, Report of the Sixty-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp.158-180
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Labour Party, Report of the Sixty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp.308-330
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Labour Party, Report of the Sixty-Ninth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp.289-312
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Labour Party, Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp.391-411
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Labour Party, Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp.371-390
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Labour Party, Report of the Seventy-Eighth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp.406-431
  30. ^ a b c d e f g General Election Guide. BBC Data Publications. 1983. ISBN 094635815X.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "AEU sponsored MPs show the way in the general election". AEU. 1987.

External links[edit]

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