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{{Short description|Grandfather of William Shakespeare}}
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'''Richard Shakespeare''' (ca 1490–d. before 10 February 1561) was a resident of [[Snitterfield]], [[Warwickshire]], {{convert|3.5|mi}} north-east of [[Stratford-upon-Avon]], believed to have been the father of [[John Shakespeare]] and thus the grandfather of [[William Shakespeare]].<ref>Schoenbaum, Samuel (1987), William Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life (Revised ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195051610, p. 14, 16.</ref> Beginning sometime before 1529 through 1560, Richard Shakespeare was a [[tenant farmer]] in Snitterfield on land owned by Robert Arden, the father of [[Mary Shakespeare|Mary Arden]] who married John Shakespeare, the poet's father.<ref>Schoenbaum, 15.</ref>
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
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| name = Richard Shakespeare
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| birth_date = 1490
| death_date = before 10 February 1561
| nationality = English
| occupation = Farmer
| known_for = Grandfather of [[William Shakespeare]]
| spouse = Abigail Webb
| children = [[John Shakespeare]]; Henry Shakespeare
| parents =
| relatives =
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}}


'''Richard Shakespeare''' (1490 – before 10 February 1561) was a [[husbandman]] of [[Snitterfield]], [[Warwickshire]], four miles (6.5&nbsp;km) north-northeast of [[Stratford-upon-Avon]], the father of [[John Shakespeare]] and the grandfather of [[William Shakespeare]].<ref>Chambers, E.K. (1930). ''William Shakespeare: A Study of Facts and Problems'', 2 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, {{ISBN|0-19-811774-4}}, {{OCLC|353406}}, I:11, II:26.</ref><ref>Schoenbaum, Samuel (1987). William ''Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life'' (Revised ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-505161-0}}, pp. 14, 16.</ref>
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Richard Shakespeare is mentioned in the court and manorial records as a prosperous farmer with livestock. Thomas Atwood ''alias'' Taylor, a prosperous vintner and clothier who was a member of the [[Stratford-upon-Avon|Stratford]] [[Guild]], bequeathed him a team of four oxen he was keeping. He was fined two pence for not attending the [[manor court]] in 1529, and he was charged with overburdening the [[The commons|commons]] with his cattle and fined for letting them run loose in the meadows and neglecting to ring or [[yoke]] his swine. <ref>Schoenbaum, 15.</ref>
By the time of his death, Richard rented the land between his house abutting High Street in Snitterfield and the stream that flowed through the village into the [[River Avon (Warwickshire)|Avon]]. His estate was valued at £38 17s.


== Life ==
Virtually nothing else is known about him except that he was given land for his services to [[Henry VII of England|King Henry VII of England]].{{Fact|date=July 2007}} He farmed from around 1530 until his death in 1561 and has been recorded in the Stratford town records for his fines.
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Shakespeare was born in the [[Wroxall, Warwickshire|Wroxall]] area, about {{convert|7|mi}} to the north in Warwickshire.<ref>Honan, Park (1998). ''Shakespeare: A Life'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-811792-2}}, p. 28.</ref> At some time before 1529, he removed to Snitterfield, where he was a [[tenant farmer]] until his death on land owned by Robert Arden, the father of [[Mary Shakespeare|Mary Arden]], who married John, the poet's father.<ref>Schoenbaum, 15.</ref>

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Richard Shakespeare is mentioned in the court and manorial records as a prosperous farmer with livestock. Thomas Atwood ''alias'' Taylor, a prosperous [[vintner]] and [[Cloth merchant|clothier]] who was a member of the [[Stratford-upon-Avon|Stratford]] [[Guild]], bequeathed him a team of four oxen he was keeping. He was fined two pence for not attending the [[manor court]] in 1529, and he was charged with overburdening the [[The commons|commons]] with his cattle and fined for letting them run loose in the meadows and neglecting to ring or [[yoke]] his swine.<ref>Schoenbaum, 15.</ref>

At the time of his death, Richard leased 80 acres of farm land on which his house stood, situated from the corner of High Street (now Bell Lane) down to the ford over the stream that flowed through the village into the [[River Avon (Warwickshire)|Avon]].<ref>Wood, Michael (2003). ''Shakespeare'', New York: Basic Books, {{ISBN|0-465-09264-0}}, p. 21.</ref> His estate was valued at £38 17s (equivalent to £{{Inflation|UK|38.5|1561|r=0|fmt=c}} in {{Inflation/year|UK}}).<ref>Honan, Park (1998). ''Shakespeare: A Life'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|0-19-811792-2}}, p. 28.</ref>

==See also==
* The [[Shakespeare baronets]], said to be descendants of Richard Shakespeare.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Family tree of William Shakespeare}}
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{{Authority control}}{{UK-bio-stub}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shakespeare, Richard}}
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
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| NAME = Shakespeare, Richard
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1490
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1561
| PLACE OF DEATH =
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}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Shakespeare, Richard}}
[[Category:1490 births]]
[[Category:1490 births]]
[[Category:1561 deaths]]
[[Category:1561 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Stratford-on-Avon (district)]]
[[Category:People from Stratford-on-Avon District]]
[[Category:Shakespeare family]]
[[Category:Shakespeare family]]
[[Category:People of the Tudor period]]
[[Category:15th-century English people]]
[[Category:16th-century English people]]
[[Category:16th-century English people]]

Latest revision as of 16:14, 24 April 2024

Richard Shakespeare
Born1490
Diedbefore 10 February 1561
NationalityEnglish
OccupationFarmer
Known forGrandfather of William Shakespeare
SpouseAbigail Webb
ChildrenJohn Shakespeare; Henry Shakespeare

Richard Shakespeare (1490 – before 10 February 1561) was a husbandman of Snitterfield, Warwickshire, four miles (6.5 km) north-northeast of Stratford-upon-Avon, the father of John Shakespeare and the grandfather of William Shakespeare.[1][2]

Life[edit]

Shakespeare was born in the Wroxall area, about 7 miles (11 km) to the north in Warwickshire.[3] At some time before 1529, he removed to Snitterfield, where he was a tenant farmer until his death on land owned by Robert Arden, the father of Mary Arden, who married John, the poet's father.[4]

Richard Shakespeare is mentioned in the court and manorial records as a prosperous farmer with livestock. Thomas Atwood alias Taylor, a prosperous vintner and clothier who was a member of the Stratford Guild, bequeathed him a team of four oxen he was keeping. He was fined two pence for not attending the manor court in 1529, and he was charged with overburdening the commons with his cattle and fined for letting them run loose in the meadows and neglecting to ring or yoke his swine.[5]

At the time of his death, Richard leased 80 acres of farm land on which his house stood, situated from the corner of High Street (now Bell Lane) down to the ford over the stream that flowed through the village into the Avon.[6] His estate was valued at £38 17s (equivalent to £16,237 in 2023).[7]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Chambers, E.K. (1930). William Shakespeare: A Study of Facts and Problems, 2 vols., Oxford: Clarendon Press, ISBN 0-19-811774-4, OCLC 353406, I:11, II:26.
  2. ^ Schoenbaum, Samuel (1987). William Shakespeare: A Compact Documentary Life (Revised ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-505161-0, pp. 14, 16.
  3. ^ Honan, Park (1998). Shakespeare: A Life, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-811792-2, p. 28.
  4. ^ Schoenbaum, 15.
  5. ^ Schoenbaum, 15.
  6. ^ Wood, Michael (2003). Shakespeare, New York: Basic Books, ISBN 0-465-09264-0, p. 21.
  7. ^ Honan, Park (1998). Shakespeare: A Life, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-811792-2, p. 28.
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