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{{refimprove|date=February 2011}}
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{{Handel oratorios}}'''''The Triumph of Time and Truth''''' is an [[oratorio]] by [[George Frideric Handel]] produced in three different versions across 50 years of Handel's career.
[[File:Georg Friedrich Händel as a young man.jpg| thumb|alt=black&white photograph of a 1710 miniature of a young man's portrait|Händel {{circa}} 1710]]
[[HWV]] 46a is an Italian oratorio from 1707. In 1737 Handel revised and expanded the oratorio to create HWV 46b. Finally, HWV 71 is the work expanded and revised again, possibly without much involvement at all by Handel, into an English-language oratorio from 1757.
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'''''The Triumph of Time and Truth''''' is the final name of an [[oratorio]] by [[George Frideric Handel]] produced in three different versions across fifty years of the composer’s career:


==Il trionfo del tempo e del disinganno (HWV 46a)==
==''Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno (The Triumph of Time and Disillusion)'', HWV 46a==
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This is Handel's very first oratorio, to a libretto by Cardinal [[Benedetto Pamphili]] and with a title that translates as "The Triumph of Time and Dis-illusion" ([[HWV]] 46a). The work, which consisted of two sections, was composed in the Spring of 1707 and premiered in the summer of that year in Rome. The oratorio's most famous aria is "Lascia la spina"—music Handel later re-used as "[[Lascia ch'io pianga]]" in his 1711 opera ''[[Rinaldo (opera)|Rinaldo]]''.<ref name=RinaldoOMO>{{cite web|last=Hicks|first=Anthony|title=Rinaldo|url=http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/|publisher=[[Oxford Music Online]]|accessdate= 28 January 2011}}{{subscription}}</ref>


⚫
Handel’s very first oratorio, composed in spring 1707, to an Italian-language libretto by Cardinal [[Benedetto Pamphili]]. Time and Disillusion are personified (thus spelled with an initial capital even in Italian). Comprising two sections, the oratorio was premiered that summer in Rome. One of its famous arias is ''Lascia la spina, cogli la rosa (Leave the Thorn, Take the Rose)'', later recast as ''Lascia ch’io pianga (Leave Me to Weep)'' in the opera ''[[Rinaldo (opera)|Rinaldo]]''.<ref name=RinaldoOMO>{{cite web|last=Hicks|first=Anthony|title=Rinaldo|url=http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/public/|publisher=[[Oxford Music Online]]|access-date= 28 January 2011}} {{subscription required}}</ref> and for Pena Tiranna in Amadigi di Gaula.
==Il trionfo del tempo e della verità (HWV 46b)==
Thirty years later, living in England and producing seasons of both English-language oratorio and Italian opera, Handel revised and expanded "Il trionfo" to a three-section work under the new title which translates as "The Triumph of Time and Truth" ([[HWV]] 46b) in March 1737 for a premiere on 23 March 1737. Three more performances followed within the month and one more in a revival for the 1739 season.


==The Triumph of Time and Truth (HWV 71)==
==''Il trionfo del Tempo e della Verità (The Triumph of Time and Truth)'', HWV 46b==

While ''[[Jephtha (Handel)|Jephtha]]'' is considered Handel's final oratorio, this again-revised version of "Il trionfo" ([[HWV]] 71) dates from March 1757 with [[Isabella Young]] singing the role of Counsel (Truth). The libretto has been reworked into English (probably by [[Thomas Morell]]) and the oratorio again expanded. Handel's health at this time was very poor, and his contribution (if any) to this "new" work is uncertain. [[John Christopher Smith| John Christopher Smith Jr.]] probably assembled the score.
Revised and expanded into three sections in March 1737, the work also had its name adjusted. Handel was by that time living in England and producing seasons of English-language oratorio and Italian opera. This version premiered on March 23, received three more performances the next month, and was revived on one date in 1739.

⚫
==''The Triumph of Time and Truth'', HWV 71==

In March 1757, possibly without much involvement from the blind and aging Handel, the oratorio was further expanded and revised. The libretto was reworked into English, probably by the composer’s prolific last librettist, [[Thomas Morell]], while [[John Christopher Smith| John Christopher Smith Jr.]] probably assembled the score. Although ''[[Jephtha (Handel)|Jephtha]]'' (1751) is considered the composer’s true last oratorio, this third version of ''Il trionfo'' comes later. [[Isabella Young]] sang the role of Counsel (Truth) at the premiere.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://opera.stanford.edu/iu/libretti/triumph.htm Libretto at opera.stanford.edu]
*[http://opera.stanford.edu/iu/libretti/triumph.htm Libretto at opera.stanford.edu]
*[http://imslp.org/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Time_and_Truth,_HWV_71_(Handel,_George_Frideric) Score on IMSLP]

{{George Frideric Handel}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Triumph of Time and Truth}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Triumph of Time and Truth}}
[[Category:1707 oratorios]]
[[Category:1737 oratorios]]
[[Category:Oratorios by George Frideric Handel]]
[[Category:Oratorios by George Frideric Handel]]

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[[ca:The Triumph of Time and Truth]]
[[de:The Triumph of Time and Truth]]
[[es:El triunfo del tiempo y del desengaño]]
[[it:The Triumph of Time and Truth]]
[[ru:Триумф Времени и Правды]]
[[sv:The Triumph of Time and Truth]]

Latest revision as of 06:12, 27 April 2024

black&white photograph of a 1710 miniature of a young man's portrait
Händel c. 1710

The Triumph of Time and Truth is the final name of an oratorio by George Frideric Handel produced in three different versions across fifty years of the composer’s career:

Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno (The Triumph of Time and Disillusion), HWV 46a[edit]

Handel’s very first oratorio, composed in spring 1707, to an Italian-language libretto by Cardinal Benedetto Pamphili. Time and Disillusion are personified (thus spelled with an initial capital even in Italian). Comprising two sections, the oratorio was premiered that summer in Rome. One of its famous arias is Lascia la spina, cogli la rosa (Leave the Thorn, Take the Rose), later recast as Lascia ch’io pianga (Leave Me to Weep) in the opera Rinaldo.[1] and for Pena Tiranna in Amadigi di Gaula.

Il trionfo del Tempo e della Verità (The Triumph of Time and Truth), HWV 46b[edit]

Revised and expanded into three sections in March 1737, the work also had its name adjusted. Handel was by that time living in England and producing seasons of English-language oratorio and Italian opera. This version premiered on March 23, received three more performances the next month, and was revived on one date in 1739.

The Triumph of Time and Truth, HWV 71[edit]

In March 1757, possibly without much involvement from the blind and aging Handel, the oratorio was further expanded and revised. The libretto was reworked into English, probably by the composer’s prolific last librettist, Thomas Morell, while John Christopher Smith Jr. probably assembled the score. Although Jephtha (1751) is considered the composer’s true last oratorio, this third version of Il trionfo comes later. Isabella Young sang the role of Counsel (Truth) at the premiere.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Hicks, Anthony. "Rinaldo". Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 28 January 2011. (subscription required)

External links[edit]

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