Vilho Petter Nenonen: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Finnish general}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=October 2018}} |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1883|03|06|df=yes}} |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1960|02|17|1883|03|06|df=yes}} |
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| allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}} <small>(1901–1917)</small><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Finland 1918 (state).svg|size=22px}} [[White Finland]] <small>(1918)</small><br />{{flag|Finland}} <small>(1918–1947)</small> |
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| serviceyears = 1901–1947 |
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| rank = [[Lieutenant Colonel]] (Russia)<br />[[General of the Artillery]] (Finland) |
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| battles = [[First World War]]<br />[[Finnish Civil War]]<br />[[Winter War]]<br />[[Continuation War]] |
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|born = {{birth-date|6 March 1883}} |
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|died = {{death-date and age|17 February 1960|6 March 1883}} |
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|image= [[File:Nenonen V P.jpg]]|250px]] | |
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|serviceyears= 1901 - 1917 (Imperial Russian Army)<br>1917 - 1947 (Finnish Army) |
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|rank= General |
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⚫ | Nenonen was born in [[Kuopio]]. He received his military education in the Hamina Cadet School 1896–1901, in the Mihailov Artillery School in St Petersburg 1901–1903, and in St Petersburg Artillery Academy 1906–1909. He served in the [[Imperial Russian Army|Imperial Russian army]] during [[World War I]]. When the [[Finnish Civil War]] began, he moved to Finland and was given the job of creating the [[artillery]] of [[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim|general Mannerheim]]'s [[White Guard (Finland)|White Army]]. After the war, Nenonen also served as the [[Minister of Defence (Finland)|Minister of Defence]] between 1923 and 1924.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://valtioneuvosto.fi/tietoa/historiaa/hallitukset-ja-ministerit/raportti/-/r/v9l/11 |title=Council of State - Ministers of Defence|publisher=Valtioneuvosto.fi |access-date=30 December 2017 }}</ref> During the [[Continuation War]], he was a part of Mannerheim's inner circle. He was promoted to the rank of ''General of the artillery'' in 1941 and remains the only person to have held the rank. |
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As Finnish Defence Forces' Inspector of the Artillery, Nenonen played a large role in developing the Finnish artillery's training, equipment, and tactics. For example, the [[Fire Correction Circle]] developed in 1943 proved decisive in the defensive victory in the [[Battle of Tali-Ihantala]] in 1944 and was made standard equipment of the Finnish artillery by an order issued by Nenonen in July 1943.<ref name="Öhquist">{{cite book |first=Harald |last=Öhquist |year=1950 |title=Talvisota minun näkökulmastani |publisher=WSOY}}</ref> The trajectory calculation formulas he developed are still in use today by all modern artillery. |
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Nenonen developed the [[Finnish Army]]'s [[artillery]] and tactics that proved decisive in the defensive victory in the [[Battle of Tali-Ihantala]]. The trajectory calculation formulas he developed are still in use today by all modern artillery. |
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Nenonen is buried at the [[Hietaniemi Cemetery]]. |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Finnish Chief of Defence}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH =6 March 1883 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Kuopio]], [[Grand Duchy of Finland]] |
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| DATE OF DEATH =17 February 1960 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH =[[Helsinki]], [[Finland]] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Nenonen, Vilho Petter}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nenonen, Vilho Petter}} |
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[[Category:People from Kuopio]] |
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[[Category:People from Kuopio Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)]] |
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[[Category:Finnish generals]] |
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[[Category:Military personnel of the Russian Empire]] |
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[[Category:Russian military personnel of World War I]] |
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[[Category:People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)]] |
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[[Category:Finnish military personnel of World War II]] |
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[[Category:Knights of the Mannerheim Cross]] |
[[Category:Knights of the Mannerheim Cross]] |
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[[Category:Ministers of defence of Finland]] |
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[[ja:ヴィルホ・ネノネン]] |
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[[sl:Vilho Petter Nenonen]] |
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[[fi:Vilho Nenonen]] |
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[[sv:Vilho Nenonen]] |
Latest revision as of 22:19, 11 May 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2018) |
Vilho Petteri Nenonen | |
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Born | Kuopio, Grand Duchy of Finland | 6 March 1883
Died | 17 February 1960 Helsinki, Finland | (aged 76)
Allegiance | Russian Empire (1901–1917) White Finland (1918) Finland (1918–1947) |
Service/ | Imperial Russian Army White Guard Finnish Army |
Years of service | 1901–1947 |
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel (Russia) General of the Artillery (Finland) |
Battles/wars | First World War Finnish Civil War Winter War Continuation War |
Awards | Mannerheim Cross 2nd class |
Vilho Petter Nenonen (6 March 1883 – 17 February 1960) was a Finnish general.
Nenonen was born in Kuopio. He received his military education in the Hamina Cadet School 1896–1901, in the Mihailov Artillery School in St Petersburg 1901–1903, and in St Petersburg Artillery Academy 1906–1909. He served in the Imperial Russian army during World War I. When the Finnish Civil War began, he moved to Finland and was given the job of creating the artillery of general Mannerheim's White Army. After the war, Nenonen also served as the Minister of Defence between 1923 and 1924.[1] During the Continuation War, he was a part of Mannerheim's inner circle. He was promoted to the rank of General of the artillery in 1941 and remains the only person to have held the rank.
As Finnish Defence Forces' Inspector of the Artillery, Nenonen played a large role in developing the Finnish artillery's training, equipment, and tactics. For example, the Fire Correction Circle developed in 1943 proved decisive in the defensive victory in the Battle of Tali-Ihantala in 1944 and was made standard equipment of the Finnish artillery by an order issued by Nenonen in July 1943.[2] The trajectory calculation formulas he developed are still in use today by all modern artillery.
Nenonen received the Mannerheim Cross in 1945.
His medals and personal history are on display in The Artillery Museum of Finland. Nenonen is buried at the Hietaniemi Cemetery.
References[edit]
- ^ "Council of State - Ministers of Defence". Valtioneuvosto.fi. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
- ^ Öhquist, Harald (1950). Talvisota minun näkökulmastani. WSOY.
- 1883 births
- 1960 deaths
- People from Kuopio
- People from Kuopio Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
- Finnish generals
- Military personnel of the Russian Empire
- Russian military personnel of World War I
- People of the Finnish Civil War (White side)
- Finnish military personnel of World War II
- Knights of the Mannerheim Cross
- Ministers of defence of Finland