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{{short description|Fictional character}}
{{articleissues|refimprove=August 2007|original research=September 2007}}
{{About|the fictional character|people with the same name}}
{{otheruses4|the cartoon aardvark|the English football (soccer) player|Arthur Read (footballer)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox ArthurTVCharacter
{{Infobox character
| image = [[Image:Arthur Timothy Read.jpg|Arthur, the title character of the series, in an opening sequence]]
| name = Arthur Timothy Read
| name = Arthur Read
| gender = [[Male]]
| series = [[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]
| age = [[8 (number)|8]]
| image = Arthur Read.svg
| alt = Arthur, unlike the TV series, is seen here with a red shirt, baggy jeans, and brown shoes.
| religion = [[Christianity]]
| creator = [[Marc Brown (author)|Marc Brown]]
| voice = [[Cameron Ansell]] (9-)<br>[[Mark Rendall]] (6-8)<br>[[Justin Bradley]] (5)<br>[[Michael Yarmush]] (1-4)
| first = ''[[Arthur's Nose]]'' (1976)
| last =
| voice = {{plainlist|
* Duncan Wold (''[[Living Books]]'': 1992–1994)
* [[Michael Yarmush]] (1996–2000; 2022)
* [[List of The X Factor finalists (British series 9)#Kye Sones|Kye Sones]] (''[[Living Books]]'', UK versions)
* Ben Ellis (''[[Living Books]]'': 1997–2001, ''Arthur's 1st Grade'')
* [[Pamela Adlon|Pamela Segall]] (''Arthur's Math Carnival'', ''Arthur's Thinking Games'', ''Arthur's Reading Games'')
* Philip Penalosa (singing voice in ''Arthur's Perfect Christmas'')
* [[Justin Bradley]] (2001, original broadcast)
* [[Mark Rendall]] (season 6 redub, 2001–2003)
* [[Cameron Ansell]] (2004–2007)
* Carr Thompson (2006, ''[[Arthur's Missing Pal]]'')
* Dallas Jokic (2008–2012)
* Drew Adkins (2012–2014)
* [[William Healy (actor)|William Healy]] (2014–2016)
* Jacob Ursomarzo (2016–2019)
* Roman Lutterotti (2019–2022)
}}
}}
| species = [[Aardvark]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://facts.net/what-kind-of-animal-is-arthur/|title=What Kind of Animal is Arthur?|website=facts.net|date=22 June 2022 }}</ref>
'''Arthur Timothy Read''' is the title character of both the book series and the [[PBS]] children's television show ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' which was created by [[Marc Brown (author)|Marc Brown]]. On the show, he is eight years old in third grade, and lives in Elwood City. His birthday is on [[May 25]]th.
| gender = Male
| family = {{plainlist|
* David Read (father)
* Jane Read (mother)
* Dora Winifred "D.W." Read (younger sister)
* Kate Read (youngest sister)
* Pal (pet dog)
}}
| relatives = {{plainlist|
* Thora Read (paternal grandmother)
* Grandpa Dave (maternal grandfather)
* Unnamed Paternal Grandfather
* Unnamed Maternal Grandmother
* Bud (uncle)
* Loretta (aunt)
* Ricky (cousin)
* Monique "Mo" (cousin)
* Bonnie (aunt)
* Sean (uncle)
* George (cousin)
* Lucy (aunt)
* Jessica (aunt)
* Richard (uncle)
* Cora (cousin)
* Fred (uncle)
* Theodore "Theo" Read (grand-uncle)
* Dora Winfred Read (paternal grand-aunt)
* Gustav (great-great grandfather)
* Matthew (great-great-great uncle)
* Minnie Read (aunt)
* Jimmy (cousin)
* Lorain
* Chrissy (aunt)
* Ryder (cousin)
* Laurie (cousin)
* Miles (extended family)
}}
| nationality = <nowiki> American or </nowiki>[[Canadian]]
| religion =
| lbl21 = Birthday
| data21 = 25 May 1988
| lbl22 = [[Friendship|Best friend]]
| data22 = Buster Baxter
| lbl23 = Age
| data23 = 8
}}
'''Arthur Timothy<ref>{{Cite episode |title= Arthur's Big Hit|series= Arthur|season= 4|date=October 5, 1999|number=1}}</ref> Read''' is a fictional [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] [[aardvark]] created by the author [[Marc Brown (author)|Marc Brown]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Erickson |first1=Hal |title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 |date=2005 |edition=2nd |publisher=McFarland & Co |isbn=978-1476665993 |pages=95–96}}</ref> The main character of the television series [[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]], he is in the third grade and lives in the fictional city of Elwood City.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Perlmutter |first1=David |title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows |date=2018 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1538103739 |pages=44–45}}</ref>


==Arthur's appearance==
==Physical appearance==
Arthur is an eight-year-old aardvark and star of the self-titled TV series and books. His trademarks include his bright yellow sweater, baggy blue jeans, big round glasses, and red-and-white sneakers that he wears in most appearances. According to creator Marc Brown, he is supposed to be a representation of the average [[Christian]] American third-grader and is based on the author's own experiences growing up in [[Erie, Pennsylvania]] as a child.


Arthur is an anthropomorphic aardvark, who is 8 years old.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pbskids.org/arthur/parentsteachers/program/prog_summary.html|title=PBS Kids web site|access-date=16 November 2008|archive-date=27 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827152937/http://pbskids.org/arthur/parentsteachers/program/prog_summary.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Brown's first ''Arthur'' book, ''[[Arthur's Nose]]'' (1976), Arthur is shown with a long nose and resembles an actual aardvark, though as the books progressed (as seen in the first season of PBS's ''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' in its 13th episode, titled "Arthur's Eyes") and eventually became an animated TV series, Arthur’s appearance changed. The character's most recognizable form is a light brown, slanted face with small ears and nostrils with signature round brown-rimmed eyeglasses.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thepacepress.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/arthur.jpg |title=Archived copy |access-date=3 August 2016 |archive-date=17 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917044347/http://www.thepacepress.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/arthur.jpg |url-status=dead }}</ref> Normally, Arthur wears a yellow V-neck sweater over a white dress shirt, blue jeans along with red and white sneakers. He also occasionally wears a red rugby-style sweater. In the series finale ("All Grown Up"), Arthur's 29-year-old appearance features him with straight dark brown hair, slight facial hair, a green vest with a hood, and a red and yellow shirt with a Dark Bunny insignia.
In the first Arthur book "Arthur's Nose", Arthur had a long nose and he resembled an actual aardvark. However, his design evolved over the first half dozen books, and he now has a much shorter nose.


==Arthur's relationships==
==Arthur's relationships==
[[Image:Boston Childrens Museum.jpg|222px|thumb|right|The [[Boston Children's Museum]] displays an inflatable Arthur on the roof to advertise an Arthur-related exhibit within.]]
[[File: Boston Children's Museum.jpg|222px|thumb|left|[[Boston Children's Museum]] displays an inflatable Arthur on the roof, weather permitting, to advertise the "Arthur and Friends" exhibit within.]]

===Family===
===Family===
A recurring theme in the ''Arthur'' series are the tensions between Arthur and his younger sister. Arthur is constantly pestered by his four-year-old sister [[D.W. Read]], and even though she celebrated her fifth birthday during the TV series' third season, Arthur still referred her as a "four-year-old" in the episode "Return of the Snowball", which aired in the seventh season. D.W. usually tries to get Arthur into trouble, although there are times when Arthur can also be mean to D.W. or retaliate. Despite that, Arthur tries to ignore D.W.'s annoying antics most of the time, and often does her favors - sometimes on his parents' behest - against his will.
The tensions between Arthur and his 4-year-old (later 5-year-old) sister, Dora Winifred "D.W." Read, are a common theme in the ''Arthur'' series. Arthur is constantly pestered by D.W., who goes out of her way to get Arthur into trouble, which often causes Arthur to retaliate, by getting into quarrels with his friends.


Arthur's parents include his mother Jane, who is a [[work at home|work-at-home]] [[accountant]] and his father David Read, who runs a catering business. He also has a baby sister named Kate and a pet dog named Pal.
Arthur's parents are his mother, Jane Read, who is a work-at-home [[accountant]], and his father, David L. Read, who runs a [[catering]] business.


Arthur's toddler sister is Baby Kate.
Appearances from Arthur's extended family include Grandma Thora, Grandpa Dave, Uncle Fred, Uncle Richard (Dave's father), Aunt Jessica, Aunt Loretta, Aunt Lucy, Great-Grandma (Thora's mother) and his cousins Cora, Monique, Ricky, and other unnamed relatives. However, the only two members of Arthur's extended family who have appeared more than once as of today are Grandma Thora and Grandpa Dave.


Appearances from Arthur's extended family include his grandparents: Thora (David's mother) and Dave (Jane's father). His uncles: Fred (Jane's brother), Richard, Bud, and Sean. His aunts: Jessica, Loretta, and Lucy. His cousins: Cora, Monique, Ricky, George, and other unnamed relatives. However, the only two members of Arthur's extended family who have appeared more than once are his grandparents.
Grandma Thora lives in a house not too far from Arthur's in Elwood City and is known to be a bad cook, but a loving grandmother and a world-class marbles player. Grandpa Dave lives on a farm that he claims has been in the Read family for 150 years.


[[List of Arthur characters#Adults|Grandma Thora]] lives in a house not too far from Arthur's in Elwood City and is known to be a bad cook, but a loving grandmother and a world-class marbles player. She loves to play [[Bingo (U.S.)|bingo]] every Friday night, and in some episodes has to watch over Arthur and D.W. She is good friends with Mrs. McGrady, the school cafeteria monitor. Grandpa Dave lives in a convalescent home and has a roommate who was a ship captain.
===Friends===
Arthur's best friend is [[Buster Baxter]], a jolly but naive [[rabbit]] who enjoys works of [[science fiction]] and eating, and has a knack for telling jokes. Arthur's other good friends include:


== Voice actors ==
* Francine Frensky, a [[tomboy|tomboyish]] [[monkey]] who can be quite bossy and loves sports.
Canadian child stars who have voiced the character of Arthur in the TV series:
* Mary Alice "Muffy" Crosswire is also a [[monkey]] whose father is the wealthiest businessman in Elwood City, and hence she tends to be spoiled. She has a craving for fashion and design.
* [[Michael Yarmush]] (Seasons 1–5; "All Grown Up") (1996–2000, 2022)
* Alan "The Brain" Powers, a very intelligent [[bear]], hence his nickname, who also excels at sports and is known for his politeness.
* [[Justin Bradley]] (Season 6) (2001)
* Sue Ellen Armstrong, a friendly [[cat]]. She has lived abroad in many countries and practices [[martial arts]].
* [[Mark Rendall]] (Season 6 (U.S. reruns only), Seasons 7–8) (2001–2003)
* Fern Walters, a [[dog]]. A quiet girl who loves reading, especially mysteries and horror stories, and also enjoys writing poetry.
* [[Cameron Ansell]] (Seasons 9–11) (2004–2007)
* George Nordgren, a [[moose]]. A timid, shy, [[dyslexic]] boy and skilled [[ventriloquist]] who daydreams regularly and has a puppet named Wally, that is a girafee that he sometime treats as a real person.
* Dallas Jokic (Seasons 12–15) (2008–2012)
* Binky Barnes, a [[bulldog]] who is repeating third grade. Although his first appearances portray him as a bully, it was later revealed that he enjoys fine arts and actually has a very soft personality, which he hides in order to be accepted by the tougher fourth-graders.
* Drew Adkins (Seasons 16–17) (2012–2014)
* Jenna Morgan, a [[cat]] who is very good at sports and won the Athlete of the Year award but prefers to keep a low profile at school.
* [[William Healy (actor)|William Healy]] (Seasons 18–19) (2014–2016)
* Prunella Deegan, a [[mouse]] who enjoys fortune-telling, yoga, and the Henry Screever series.
* Jacob Ursomarzo (Seasons 20–21) (2016–2019)
* Roman Lutterotti (Seasons 22–25) (2019–2022)


Arthur was originally voiced by [[Michael Yarmush]] for the first five seasons. Due to reaching puberty, Yarmush was replaced with [[Justin Bradley]] for the 6th season. After that, he was replaced with [[Mark Rendall]] who started voicing Arthur in Season 7. After Season 8 ended, Rendall re-dubbed all of Bradley's dialogue in Season 6. Starting with the 9th season until the 11th season, he was replaced with [[Cameron Ansell]]. Soon after, Ansell was replaced by Dallas Jokic starting with Season 12 and ending with Season 15. From Seasons 16–17, Drew Adkins replaced Jokic for the role of Arthur. After Adkins got too old to play the character, [[William Healy (actor)|William Healy]] replaced him for the role for Season 18 and Season 19. Healy was later replaced by Jacob Ursomarzo in the 20th season.
Aside from these classmates of his, Arthur is also friends with many of his relatives who come from [[Ohio]].
After Ursomarzo ended his role of Arthur after the 21st season, Roman Lutterotti replaced him for the final four seasons. Michael Yarmush reprised his role in the series finale "All Grown Up", voicing the adult Arthur.


===International voice actors===
==External links==
Since ''Arthur'' is shown in more than 80 countries, Arthur is dubbed by those young voice actors (in several languages) shown here:
* Alfredo Leal (Seasons 1–2), Hector Emmanuel Gómez (Seasons 3–5), [[Kalimba (singer)|Kalimba Marichal]] (singing voice) ([[Spanish language in the Americas|Latin American Spanish]])
* Diego Larrea ([[Brazil|Brazilian Portuguese]])
* Matko Knešaurek (Seasons 1–4) ([[Croatian language|Croatian]])
* Jan Maxian ([[Czech language|Czech]])
* Olli Parviainen ([[Finnish language|Finnish]])
* Lawrence Arcouette (Seasons 1–3), Kim Jalabert (Seasons 4–6) (First dub in Quebecois French), Vincent de Bouard (Seasons 7–15), and Émilie Guillaume (Seasons 16–present) (2nd dub in European French) ([[French language|French]])
* Argiris Pavlidis (ERT), Andria Rapti (Audio Visual), Vasia Lakoumenta (Good Brothers Studios), Nektarios Theodorou (City Studios) ([[Greek language|Greek]])
* Baráth István ([[Hungarian language|Hungarian]])
* [[Debbi Besserglick]] and Shiri Gadni (Besserglick voiced Arthur from its first run until her death from [[cancer]] in 2005. After her death, she was replaced by Shiri Gadni as the voice of Arthur in the following seasons.) ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]])
* Simone D'Andrea ([[Italian language|Italian]])
* Lee Mi-ja (Daekyo) and Jeong Ok-joo (EBS) ([[Korean language|Korean]])
* Iman Bitar (1st voice) and Eman Hayel (2nd voice) ([[Arabic language|Arabic]])
* Fariba Shahin Moghadam ([[Persian language|Persian]])
* Håvard Bakke ([[Norwegian language|Norwegian]])
* Teresa Chaves (1st voice) and Carlso Martins (2nd voice) ([[Portugal|European Portuguese]])
* Petre Ghimbăşan ([[Romanian language|Romanian]])
* Marko Marković ([[Serbian language|Serbian]])
* Elisabet Bargalló ([[Spain|Castilian Spanish]])
* [[Leo Hallerstam]] ([[Swedish language|Swedish]])


==Reception==
* http://pbskids.org/arthur
Arthur Read was listed as number 26 in the [[TV Guide]] article, 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/30/cartoon.characters.list |title=CNN.com - TV Guide's 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time - July 30, 2002 |website=archives.cnn.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318065041/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/30/cartoon.characters.list |archive-date=18 March 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://pbskids.org/arthur Arthur | PBS Kids]


{{Arthur}}
{{Arthur}}
{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Read, Arthur}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Read, Arthur}}
[[Category:Arthur (TV series)]]

[[Category:Fictional aardvarks]]
[[Category:Fictional aardvarks]]
[[Category:Arthur (TV series) characters]]
[[Category:Anthropomorphic mammals]]
[[Category:1996 introductions]]
[[Category:Fictional characters who break the fourth wall]]
[[Category:Fictional third graders]]
[[Category:Child characters in literature]]
[[Category:Child characters in television]]
[[Category:Literary characters introduced in 1976]]

Latest revision as of 13:29, 1 May 2024

Arthur Read
Arthur character
Arthur, unlike the TV series, is seen here with a red shirt, baggy jeans, and brown shoes.
First appearanceArthur's Nose (1976)
Created byMarc Brown
Voiced by
In-universe information
SpeciesAardvark[1]
GenderMale
Family
  • David Read (father)
  • Jane Read (mother)
  • Dora Winifred "D.W." Read (younger sister)
  • Kate Read (youngest sister)
  • Pal (pet dog)
Relatives
  • Thora Read (paternal grandmother)
  • Grandpa Dave (maternal grandfather)
  • Unnamed Paternal Grandfather
  • Unnamed Maternal Grandmother
  • Bud (uncle)
  • Loretta (aunt)
  • Ricky (cousin)
  • Monique "Mo" (cousin)
  • Bonnie (aunt)
  • Sean (uncle)
  • George (cousin)
  • Lucy (aunt)
  • Jessica (aunt)
  • Richard (uncle)
  • Cora (cousin)
  • Fred (uncle)
  • Theodore "Theo" Read (grand-uncle)
  • Dora Winfred Read (paternal grand-aunt)
  • Gustav (great-great grandfather)
  • Matthew (great-great-great uncle)
  • Minnie Read (aunt)
  • Jimmy (cousin)
  • Lorain
  • Chrissy (aunt)
  • Ryder (cousin)
  • Laurie (cousin)
  • Miles (extended family)
Nationality American or Canadian
Birthday25 May 1988
Best friendBuster Baxter
Age8

Arthur Timothy[2] Read is a fictional anthropomorphic aardvark created by the author Marc Brown.[3] The main character of the television series Arthur, he is in the third grade and lives in the fictional city of Elwood City.[4]

Physical appearance[edit]

Arthur is an anthropomorphic aardvark, who is 8 years old.[5] In Brown's first Arthur book, Arthur's Nose (1976), Arthur is shown with a long nose and resembles an actual aardvark, though as the books progressed (as seen in the first season of PBS's Reading Rainbow in its 13th episode, titled "Arthur's Eyes") and eventually became an animated TV series, Arthur’s appearance changed. The character's most recognizable form is a light brown, slanted face with small ears and nostrils with signature round brown-rimmed eyeglasses.[6] Normally, Arthur wears a yellow V-neck sweater over a white dress shirt, blue jeans along with red and white sneakers. He also occasionally wears a red rugby-style sweater. In the series finale ("All Grown Up"), Arthur's 29-year-old appearance features him with straight dark brown hair, slight facial hair, a green vest with a hood, and a red and yellow shirt with a Dark Bunny insignia.

Arthur's relationships[edit]

Boston Children's Museum displays an inflatable Arthur on the roof, weather permitting, to advertise the "Arthur and Friends" exhibit within.

Family[edit]

The tensions between Arthur and his 4-year-old (later 5-year-old) sister, Dora Winifred "D.W." Read, are a common theme in the Arthur series. Arthur is constantly pestered by D.W., who goes out of her way to get Arthur into trouble, which often causes Arthur to retaliate, by getting into quarrels with his friends.

Arthur's parents are his mother, Jane Read, who is a work-at-home accountant, and his father, David L. Read, who runs a catering business.

Arthur's toddler sister is Baby Kate.

Appearances from Arthur's extended family include his grandparents: Thora (David's mother) and Dave (Jane's father). His uncles: Fred (Jane's brother), Richard, Bud, and Sean. His aunts: Jessica, Loretta, and Lucy. His cousins: Cora, Monique, Ricky, George, and other unnamed relatives. However, the only two members of Arthur's extended family who have appeared more than once are his grandparents.

Grandma Thora lives in a house not too far from Arthur's in Elwood City and is known to be a bad cook, but a loving grandmother and a world-class marbles player. She loves to play bingo every Friday night, and in some episodes has to watch over Arthur and D.W. She is good friends with Mrs. McGrady, the school cafeteria monitor. Grandpa Dave lives in a convalescent home and has a roommate who was a ship captain.

Voice actors[edit]

Canadian child stars who have voiced the character of Arthur in the TV series:

  • Michael Yarmush (Seasons 1–5; "All Grown Up") (1996–2000, 2022)
  • Justin Bradley (Season 6) (2001)
  • Mark Rendall (Season 6 (U.S. reruns only), Seasons 7–8) (2001–2003)
  • Cameron Ansell (Seasons 9–11) (2004–2007)
  • Dallas Jokic (Seasons 12–15) (2008–2012)
  • Drew Adkins (Seasons 16–17) (2012–2014)
  • William Healy (Seasons 18–19) (2014–2016)
  • Jacob Ursomarzo (Seasons 20–21) (2016–2019)
  • Roman Lutterotti (Seasons 22–25) (2019–2022)

Arthur was originally voiced by Michael Yarmush for the first five seasons. Due to reaching puberty, Yarmush was replaced with Justin Bradley for the 6th season. After that, he was replaced with Mark Rendall who started voicing Arthur in Season 7. After Season 8 ended, Rendall re-dubbed all of Bradley's dialogue in Season 6. Starting with the 9th season until the 11th season, he was replaced with Cameron Ansell. Soon after, Ansell was replaced by Dallas Jokic starting with Season 12 and ending with Season 15. From Seasons 16–17, Drew Adkins replaced Jokic for the role of Arthur. After Adkins got too old to play the character, William Healy replaced him for the role for Season 18 and Season 19. Healy was later replaced by Jacob Ursomarzo in the 20th season. After Ursomarzo ended his role of Arthur after the 21st season, Roman Lutterotti replaced him for the final four seasons. Michael Yarmush reprised his role in the series finale "All Grown Up", voicing the adult Arthur.

International voice actors[edit]

Since Arthur is shown in more than 80 countries, Arthur is dubbed by those young voice actors (in several languages) shown here:

  • Alfredo Leal (Seasons 1–2), Hector Emmanuel Gómez (Seasons 3–5), Kalimba Marichal (singing voice) (Latin American Spanish)
  • Diego Larrea (Brazilian Portuguese)
  • Matko Knešaurek (Seasons 1–4) (Croatian)
  • Jan Maxian (Czech)
  • Olli Parviainen (Finnish)
  • Lawrence Arcouette (Seasons 1–3), Kim Jalabert (Seasons 4–6) (First dub in Quebecois French), Vincent de Bouard (Seasons 7–15), and Émilie Guillaume (Seasons 16–present) (2nd dub in European French) (French)
  • Argiris Pavlidis (ERT), Andria Rapti (Audio Visual), Vasia Lakoumenta (Good Brothers Studios), Nektarios Theodorou (City Studios) (Greek)
  • Baráth István (Hungarian)
  • Debbi Besserglick and Shiri Gadni (Besserglick voiced Arthur from its first run until her death from cancer in 2005. After her death, she was replaced by Shiri Gadni as the voice of Arthur in the following seasons.) (Hebrew)
  • Simone D'Andrea (Italian)
  • Lee Mi-ja (Daekyo) and Jeong Ok-joo (EBS) (Korean)
  • Iman Bitar (1st voice) and Eman Hayel (2nd voice) (Arabic)
  • Fariba Shahin Moghadam (Persian)
  • Håvard Bakke (Norwegian)
  • Teresa Chaves (1st voice) and Carlso Martins (2nd voice) (European Portuguese)
  • Petre Ghimbăşan (Romanian)
  • Marko Marković (Serbian)
  • Elisabet Bargalló (Castilian Spanish)
  • Leo Hallerstam (Swedish)

Reception[edit]

Arthur Read was listed as number 26 in the TV Guide article, 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "What Kind of Animal is Arthur?". facts.net. 22 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Arthur's Big Hit". Arthur. Season 4. Episode 1. 5 October 1999.
  3. ^ Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. pp. 95–96. ISBN 978-1476665993.
  4. ^ Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-1538103739.
  5. ^ "PBS Kids web site". Archived from the original on 27 August 2007. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
  6. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 3 August 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ "CNN.com - TV Guide's 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time - July 30, 2002". archives.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

External links[edit]