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Saint '''Maria Chiara Nanetti''' or '''Mary Clare''' (1872-1900, born '''Clelia Nanetti''') was an Italian nun who died for her faith in China during the [[Boxer Rebellion]] and was canonised in 2000.<ref name="csi">{{cite web |title=Saint Maria Chaira |url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-maria-chaira/ |website=CatholicSaints.Info |access-date=1 May 2021 |date=8 July 2013}} ''NB Incorrect title on website''</ref> She is one of the group known as the [[Martyr Saints of China]] who were canonised by [[Pope John Paul II]] 1 October 2000.<ref name="martyrs">{{cite web |title=120 Martyrs of China |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/120-martyrs-of-china-533 |website=Catholic News Agency |access-date=1 May 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="vatican">{{cite web |title=Agostino Zhao Rong (+1815) and 119 companions in China (+1648-1930) |url=https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20001001_zhao-rong-compagni_en.html |website=www.vatican.va |publisher=Vatican News Service |access-date=1 May 2021 |date=1 October 2000|quote=Blessed Mary Clare (in saec: Clelia Nanetti)}}</ref><ref name="hagiog">{{cite web |title=Martyrs of China: Canonized Martyrs (†1648-1930) |url=http://newsaints.faithweb.com/martyrs/China1.htm |website=newsaints.faithweb.com |publisher=Hagiography Circle |access-date=1 May 2021 |quote=Clelia Nanetti (Maria Chiara)}}</ref><ref name="seven">{{cite web |title=The 7 Martyrs of Taiyuan-Fu, China |url=http://www.fmm-mysg.org/7-martyrs.html |publisher=Franciscan Missionaries of Mary, Malaysia-Singapore Province |access-date=2 May 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
Saint '''Maria Chiara Nanetti''' or '''Mary Clare''' (1872-1900, born '''Clelia Nanetti''') was an Italian nun who died for her faith in China during the [[Boxer Rebellion]] and was canonised in 2000.<ref name="csi">{{cite web |title=Saint Maria Chaira |url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-maria-chaira/ |website=CatholicSaints.Info |access-date=1 May 2021 |date=8 July 2013}} ''NB Incorrect title on website''</ref> She is one of the group known as the [[Martyr Saints of China]] who were canonised by [[Pope John Paul II]] 1 October 2000.<ref name="martyrs">{{cite web |title=120 Martyrs of China |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/120-martyrs-of-china-533 |website=Catholic News Agency |access-date=1 May 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="vatican">{{cite web |title=Agostino Zhao Rong (+1815) and 119 companions in China (+1648-1930) |url=https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20001001_zhao-rong-compagni_en.html |website=www.vatican.va |publisher=Vatican News Service |access-date=1 May 2021 |date=1 October 2000|quote=Blessed Mary Clare (in saec: Clelia Nanetti)}}</ref><ref name="hagiog">{{cite web |title=Martyrs of China: Canonized Martyrs (†1648-1930) |url=http://newsaints.faithweb.com/martyrs/China1.htm |website=newsaints.faithweb.com |publisher=Hagiography Circle |access-date=1 May 2021 |quote=Clelia Nanetti (Maria Chiara)}}</ref><ref name="seven">{{cite web |title=The 7 Martyrs of Taiyuan-Fu, China |url=http://www.fmm-mysg.org/7-martyrs.html |publisher=Franciscan Missionaries of Mary, Malaysia-Singapore Province |access-date=2 May 2021 |language=en}}</ref>


She was born Clelia Nanetti 9 January 1872 in [[Occhiobello]], [[Province of Rovigo|Rovigo]], Italy and joined the [[Franciscan Missionaries of Mary]] on 4 January 1892.<ref name=csi /> In 1899 she was one of a group of seven sisters from the order who went to [[Taiyuan]], China, arriving on 4 May 1899, to set up an orphanage at the mission there under bishop [[Gregorio Grassi]].<ref name=fmm />
She was born Clelia Nanetti 9 January 1872 in [[Occhiobello]], [[Province of Rovigo|Rovigo]], Italy and joined the [[Franciscan Missionaries of Mary]] on 4 January 1892.<ref name=csi /> In 1899 she was one of a group of seven sisters from the order who went to [[Taiyuan]], China, arriving on 4 May 1899, to set up an orphanage at the mission there under bishop [[Gregorio Grassi]].<ref name=fmm /> The other six nuns came from Belgium, France and the Netherlands although [[Maria della Pace]] was also Italian.<ref name=mysg/>

The level of threat to the community rose and on 27 June 1900 the Bishops advised that the nuns should change into local clothes and escape. [[Marie-Hermine of Jesus]] as Mother Superior is reported to have protested that the nuns should not be denied the sacrifice of dying for their faith and that they should be allowed to stay.<ref name=mysg>{{Cite web|title=7 Martyrs|url=http://www.fmm-mysg.org/7-martyrs.html|access-date=2021-05-05|website=Franciscan Missionaries of Mary|language=en}}</ref>


On 5 July 1900, during the [[Boxer Rebellion]], the Christians at the mission were ordered to renounce their faith or face death; at 4pm on 9 July the priests, nuns, seminarians and Christian lay workers were all killed, in what is known as the [[Taiyuan massacre]].<ref name="fmm">{{cite web |title=Saints and Blessed |url=https://fmm.org/saints-and-blessed/ |publisher=Franciscan Missionaries of Mary |access-date=2 May 2021}}</ref> Maria Chiara was beatified by [[Pope Pius XII]] on 24 November 1946 and canonised by [[Pope John Paul II]] on 1 October 2000 as one of a group of 120 [[Martyr Saints of China]].<ref name= csi />
On 5 July 1900, during the [[Boxer Rebellion]], the Christians at the mission were ordered to renounce their faith or face death; at 4pm on 9 July the priests, nuns, seminarians and Christian lay workers were all killed, in what is known as the [[Taiyuan massacre]].<ref name="fmm">{{cite web |title=Saints and Blessed |url=https://fmm.org/saints-and-blessed/ |publisher=Franciscan Missionaries of Mary |access-date=2 May 2021}}</ref> Maria Chiara was beatified by [[Pope Pius XII]] on 24 November 1946 and canonised by [[Pope John Paul II]] on 1 October 2000 as one of a group of 120 [[Martyr Saints of China]].<ref name= csi />

Revision as of 08:49, 5 May 2021

Saint

Maria Chiara Nanetti
BornClelia Nanetti
9 January 1872
Occhiobello, Rovigo, Italy
Died9 July 1900 (age 28)
Taiyuan, China
Beatified24 November 1946 by Pope Pius XII
Canonized1 October 2000, Rome by Pope John Paul II
Feast9 July as one of the Martyr Saints of China

Saint Maria Chiara Nanetti or Mary Clare (1872-1900, born Clelia Nanetti) was an Italian nun who died for her faith in China during the Boxer Rebellion and was canonised in 2000.[1] She is one of the group known as the Martyr Saints of China who were canonised by Pope John Paul II 1 October 2000.[2][3][4][5]

She was born Clelia Nanetti 9 January 1872 in Occhiobello, Rovigo, Italy and joined the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary on 4 January 1892.[1] In 1899 she was one of a group of seven sisters from the order who went to Taiyuan, China, arriving on 4 May 1899, to set up an orphanage at the mission there under bishop Gregorio Grassi.[6] The other six nuns came from Belgium, France and the Netherlands although Maria della Pace was also Italian.[7]

The level of threat to the community rose and on 27 June 1900 the Bishops advised that the nuns should change into local clothes and escape. Marie-Hermine of Jesus as Mother Superior is reported to have protested that the nuns should not be denied the sacrifice of dying for their faith and that they should be allowed to stay.[7]

On 5 July 1900, during the Boxer Rebellion, the Christians at the mission were ordered to renounce their faith or face death; at 4pm on 9 July the priests, nuns, seminarians and Christian lay workers were all killed, in what is known as the Taiyuan massacre.[6] Maria Chiara was beatified by Pope Pius XII on 24 November 1946 and canonised by Pope John Paul II on 1 October 2000 as one of a group of 120 Martyr Saints of China.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Saint Maria Chaira". CatholicSaints.Info. 8 July 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2021. NB Incorrect title on website
  2. ^ "120 Martyrs of China". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  3. ^ "Agostino Zhao Rong (+1815) and 119 companions in China (+1648-1930)". www.vatican.va. Vatican News Service. 1 October 2000. Retrieved 1 May 2021. Blessed Mary Clare (in saec: Clelia Nanetti)
  4. ^ "Martyrs of China: Canonized Martyrs (†1648-1930)". newsaints.faithweb.com. Hagiography Circle. Retrieved 1 May 2021. Clelia Nanetti (Maria Chiara)
  5. ^ "The 7 Martyrs of Taiyuan-Fu, China". Franciscan Missionaries of Mary, Malaysia-Singapore Province. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  6. ^ a b "Saints and Blessed". Franciscan Missionaries of Mary. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  7. ^ a b "7 Martyrs". Franciscan Missionaries of Mary. Retrieved 2021-05-05.
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