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'''Gordon S. Griffith''' (July 4, 1907 &ndash; October 12, 1958) was an American [[assistant director]], [[film producer]], and one of the first [[child actor]]s in the American movie industry. Griffith worked in the film industry for five decades, acting in over 60&nbsp;films, and surviving the transition from [[silent film]]s to [[talkies]]&mdash;films with sound. During his acting career, he worked with [[Charlie Chaplin]], and was the first actor to portray [[Tarzan]] on film.<ref name="imdb2">[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0341503/bio IMDb Gordon Griffith mini-biography by Ed Stephan]</ref><ref name="nyt">New York Times citing Hans J. Wollstein, Allmovie</ref>[[Image:Penrod publicity pic (detail).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Gordon Griffith (bottom) and Florence Morrison (top) in a detail from a still for ''[[Penrod]]'' (1922).]]
'''Gordon S. Griffith''' (July 4, 1907 &ndash; October 12, 1958) was an American [[assistant director]], [[film producer]], and one of the first [[child actor]]s in the American movie industry. Griffith worked in the film industry for five decades, acting in over 60&nbsp;films, and surviving the transition from [[silent film]]s to [[talkies]]&mdash;films with sound. During his acting career, he worked with [[Charlie Chaplin]], and was the first actor to portray [[Tarzan]] on film.[[Image:Penrod publicity pic (detail).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Gordon Griffith (bottom) and Florence Morrison (top) in a detail from a still for ''[[Penrod]]'' (1922).]]


==Silent film==
==Silent film==
[[File:Huckleberry Finn (1920) 1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|As [[Tom Sawyer]] in ''[[Huckleberry Finn (1920 film)|Huckleberry Finn]]'' (1920), with [[Lewis Sargent]] as [[Huckleberry Finn|Huck]]]]
[[File:Huckleberry Finn (1920) 1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|As [[Tom Sawyer]] in ''[[Huckleberry Finn (1920 film)|Huckleberry Finn]]'' (1920), with [[Lewis Sargent]] as [[Huckleberry Finn|Huck]]]]
Griffith was born on July 4, 1907 in [[Chicago, Illinois]], to actors Harry Sutherland Griffith <ref name="imdb3">{{IMDb name|0341554|Harry Griffith}}</ref> and [[Katherine Griffith|Katherine Kiernan Griffith]].<ref name="imdb4">{{IMDb name|0341512|Katherine Griffith}}</ref> He had two siblings, an older sister Gertrude, and a younger brother Graham&mdash;also an actor.<ref>[[ancestry.com]] citing the 1920 United States Federal Census, Los Angeles Assembly District 63, Los Angeles California; Roll: T625_106; Page: 18B; Enumeration District: 169; Image: 1019.</ref> Griffith was already an experienced actor when, at age seven, he got his first acting role as a regular character in the [[Little Billy films|Little Billy]] series of films. [[Mack Sennett]] of [[Keystone Studios]] cast Griffith in many of his [[slapstick]] features, where he eventually earned supporting roles in Charlie Chaplin films, including ''[[Tillie's Punctured Romance (1914 film)|Tillie's Punctured Romance]]'', in which he portrayed a [[paperboy]], a role that [[Milton Berle]] frequently claimed to have played.
Griffith was born on July 4, 1907 in [[Chicago, Illinois]], to actors Harry Sutherland Griffith and [[Katherine Griffith|Katherine Kiernan Griffith]].{{Citation needed |date=April 2022}} He had two siblings, an older sister Gertrude, and a younger brother Graham&mdash;also an actor.<ref>[[ancestry.com]] citing the 1920 United States Federal Census, Los Angeles Assembly District 63, Los Angeles California; Roll: T625_106; Page: 18B; Enumeration District: 169; Image: 1019.</ref> Griffith was already an experienced actor when, at age seven, he got his first acting role as a regular character in the [[Little Billy films|Little Billy]] series of films. [[Mack Sennett]] of [[Keystone Studios]] cast Griffith in many of his [[slapstick]] features, where he eventually earned supporting roles in Charlie Chaplin films, including ''[[Tillie's Punctured Romance (1914 film)|Tillie's Punctured Romance]]'', in which he portrayed a [[paperboy]], a role that [[Milton Berle]] frequently claimed to have played.


His big break came with the role of young [[Tarzan]], in the 1918 film ''[[Tarzan of the Apes (1918 film)|Tarzan of the Apes]]''. He was required to do his own stunts, such as climbing trees, swinging from vines, and interacting closely with a [[Common chimpanzee|chimpanzee]]. Griffith also has several [[Nudity in film|nude scenes]] in the first half of the film. Griffith appears before the actor portraying the adult Tarzan&mdash;[[Elmo Lincoln]]&mdash;making him the first actor to portray Tarzan in film. After seeing the movie, a critic described Griffith as "a youthful actor of uncommon gifts."<ref name="nyt" />
His big break came with the role of young [[Tarzan]], in the 1918 film ''[[Tarzan of the Apes (1918 film)|Tarzan of the Apes]]''. He was required to do his own stunts, such as climbing trees, swinging from vines, and interacting closely with a [[Common chimpanzee|chimpanzee]]. Griffith also has several [[Nudity in film|nude scenes]] in the first half of the film. Griffith appears before the actor portraying the adult Tarzan&mdash;[[Elmo Lincoln]]&mdash;making him the first actor to portray Tarzan in film. After seeing the movie, a critic described Griffith as "a youthful actor of uncommon gifts."<ref name="nyt" />


Griffith received the role of [[Tom Sawyer]] in ''[[Huckleberry Finn (1920 film)|Huckleberry Finn]]''. Later he was again cast in the first Tarzan serial as Tarzan's son, Korak, a role that has been described as "anticipating [[Johnny Sheffield|John Sheffield]]'s 'Boy' roles [in later Tarzan films]."<ref name="imdb2" /> He continued to act in silent films well into his teen years, including a role as [[Mary Pickford|Mary Pickford's]] older brother in [[Little Annie Rooney (1925 film)|''Little Annie Rooney'']] (1925).
Griffith received the role of [[Tom Sawyer]] in ''[[Huckleberry Finn (1920 film)|Huckleberry Finn]]''. Later he was again cast in the first Tarzan serial as Tarzan's son, Korak, a role that has been described as "anticipating [[Johnny Sheffield|John Sheffield]]'s 'Boy' roles [in later Tarzan films]."{{Citation needed |date=April 2022}} He continued to act in silent films well into his teen years, including a role as [[Mary Pickford|Mary Pickford's]] older brother in [[Little Annie Rooney (1925 film)|''Little Annie Rooney'']] (1925).


Both of Griffth's parents died in the 1920s&mdash;his mother in 1921<ref name="imdb4" /> and his father in 1926.<ref name="imdb3" /> At the time of the 1930 census, he and his brother were living with his sister and her family in [[Pasadena, California]].<ref>[[ancestry.com]] citing the 1930 United States Federal Census, Pasadena Los Angeles California; Roll: 169; Page: 14B; Enumeration District: 1246; Image: 241.0.</ref>
Both of Griffth's parents died in the 1920s&mdash;his mother in 1921 and his father in 1926.{{Citation needed |date=April 2022}} At the time of the 1930 census, he and his brother were living with his sister and her family in [[Pasadena, California]].<ref>[[ancestry.com]] citing the 1930 United States Federal Census, Pasadena Los Angeles California; Roll: 169; Page: 14B; Enumeration District: 1246; Image: 241.0.</ref>


==Sound era==
==Sound era==
Although his career survived the transition from silent films to sound, Griffith received smaller and smaller roles&mdash;occasionally not even being credited for his performances. As his acting career cooled, Griffith moved into other areas of the film industry. At the age of twenty-three he got his first job as an assistant director.<ref name="imdb6">{{IMDb name|0341503|Gordon Griffith}}</ref> His final acting credit came six years later in 1936's ''[[Outlaws of the Range]]''.<ref name="imdb6" /> Griffith continued to work in the film industry until his death. Between 1931 and 1940, he worked as an assistant director in over 20 films, including those at [[Monogram Pictures]].
Although his career survived the transition from silent films to sound, Griffith received smaller and smaller roles&mdash;occasionally not even being credited for his performances. As his acting career cooled, Griffith moved into other areas of the film industry. At the age of twenty-three he got his first job as an assistant director.{{Citation needed |date=April 2022}} His final acting credit came six years later in 1936's ''[[Outlaws of the Range]]''. Griffith continued to work in the film industry until his death. Between 1931 and 1940, he worked as an assistant director in over 20 films, including those at [[Monogram Pictures]].


Between 1941 and 1953 he was an associate producer or producer on four films.<ref name="imdb6" /> He was an associate producer under [[Robert E. Sherwood]], and for [[Gregory Ratoff]] Productions. In 1941, Griffith became a production manager at [[Columbia Pictures]], and later served as an associate producer for [[RKO]].
Between 1941 and 1953 he was an associate producer or producer on four films. He was an associate producer under [[Robert E. Sherwood]], and for [[Gregory Ratoff]] Productions. In 1941, Griffith became a production manager at [[Columbia Pictures]], and later served as an associate producer for [[RKO]].


In 1958, Griffith died of a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] at the age of 51. He was survived by his sister.<ref name="imdb2" />
In 1958, Griffith died of a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles|Hollywood]] at the age of 51. He was survived by his sister.{{Citation needed |date=April 2022}}


== Selected filmography as actor ==
== Selected filmography as actor ==

Revision as of 03:11, 19 April 2022

Gordon Griffith
As Tarzan in 1918
Born
Gordon S. Griffith

July 4, 1907
Chicago, Illinois
DiedOctober 12, 1958 (aged 51)
Los Angeles, California

Gordon S. Griffith (July 4, 1907 – October 12, 1958) was an American assistant director, film producer, and one of the first child actors in the American movie industry. Griffith worked in the film industry for five decades, acting in over 60 films, and surviving the transition from silent films to talkies—films with sound. During his acting career, he worked with Charlie Chaplin, and was the first actor to portray Tarzan on film.

Gordon Griffith (bottom) and Florence Morrison (top) in a detail from a still for Penrod (1922).

Silent film

As Tom Sawyer in Huckleberry Finn (1920), with Lewis Sargent as Huck

Griffith was born on July 4, 1907 in Chicago, Illinois, to actors Harry Sutherland Griffith and Katherine Kiernan Griffith.[citation needed] He had two siblings, an older sister Gertrude, and a younger brother Graham—also an actor.[1] Griffith was already an experienced actor when, at age seven, he got his first acting role as a regular character in the Little Billy series of films. Mack Sennett of Keystone Studios cast Griffith in many of his slapstick features, where he eventually earned supporting roles in Charlie Chaplin films, including Tillie's Punctured Romance, in which he portrayed a paperboy, a role that Milton Berle frequently claimed to have played.

His big break came with the role of young Tarzan, in the 1918 film Tarzan of the Apes. He was required to do his own stunts, such as climbing trees, swinging from vines, and interacting closely with a chimpanzee. Griffith also has several nude scenes in the first half of the film. Griffith appears before the actor portraying the adult Tarzan—Elmo Lincoln—making him the first actor to portray Tarzan in film. After seeing the movie, a critic described Griffith as "a youthful actor of uncommon gifts."[2]

Griffith received the role of Tom Sawyer in Huckleberry Finn. Later he was again cast in the first Tarzan serial as Tarzan's son, Korak, a role that has been described as "anticipating John Sheffield's 'Boy' roles [in later Tarzan films]."[citation needed] He continued to act in silent films well into his teen years, including a role as Mary Pickford's older brother in Little Annie Rooney (1925).

Both of Griffth's parents died in the 1920s—his mother in 1921 and his father in 1926.[citation needed] At the time of the 1930 census, he and his brother were living with his sister and her family in Pasadena, California.[3]

Sound era

Although his career survived the transition from silent films to sound, Griffith received smaller and smaller roles—occasionally not even being credited for his performances. As his acting career cooled, Griffith moved into other areas of the film industry. At the age of twenty-three he got his first job as an assistant director.[citation needed] His final acting credit came six years later in 1936's Outlaws of the Range. Griffith continued to work in the film industry until his death. Between 1931 and 1940, he worked as an assistant director in over 20 films, including those at Monogram Pictures.

Between 1941 and 1953 he was an associate producer or producer on four films. He was an associate producer under Robert E. Sherwood, and for Gregory Ratoff Productions. In 1941, Griffith became a production manager at Columbia Pictures, and later served as an associate producer for RKO.

In 1958, Griffith died of a heart attack in Hollywood at the age of 51. He was survived by his sister.[citation needed]

Selected filmography as actor

References

  1. ^ ancestry.com citing the 1920 United States Federal Census, Los Angeles Assembly District 63, Los Angeles California; Roll: T625_106; Page: 18B; Enumeration District: 169; Image: 1019.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference nyt was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ ancestry.com citing the 1930 United States Federal Census, Pasadena Los Angeles California; Roll: 169; Page: 14B; Enumeration District: 1246; Image: 241.0.

Bibliography

  • Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995, Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, pp. 30–32.

External links