William Tirry: Difference between revisions
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Tirry was born into a well-to-do family of [[Hiberno-Norman]] merchants in [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Ireland]] in 1608,<ref name=Thomas>[https://www.augustinian.org/saints-1/may-12 "William Tirry", Augustinians - Prov. of St. Thomas of Villanova]</ref> the son of Robert and Joan Tirry. He was named after his uncle, the elder William Tirry, [[Bishop of Cork and Cloyne]]. Tirry was the grandson of Edmond Terry, or Tirry, [[Lord Mayor of Cork]], and his wife Catherine Galway. His aunt Joan married [[Dominick Sarsfield, 1st Viscount Sarsfield]], the [[Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas]]: their son William, the 2nd Viscount, played an important role in Tirry's life as his patron and protector.{{fact|date=June 2021}} |
Tirry was born into a well-to-do family of [[Hiberno-Norman]] merchants in [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Ireland]] in 1608,<ref name=Thomas>[https://www.augustinian.org/saints-1/may-12 "William Tirry", Augustinians - Prov. of St. Thomas of Villanova]</ref> the son of Robert and Joan Tirry. He was named after his uncle, the elder William Tirry, [[Bishop of Cork and Cloyne]]. Tirry was the grandson of Edmond Terry, or Tirry, [[Lord Mayor of Cork]], and his wife Catherine Galway. His aunt Joan married [[Dominick Sarsfield, 1st Viscount Sarsfield]], the [[Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas]]: their son William, the 2nd Viscount, played an important role in Tirry's life as his patron and protector.{{fact|date=June 2021}} |
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Well-educated, he learned [[Ecclesiastical Latin]] and [[Koine Greek]], but also spoke the [[Classical Gaelic]] [[literary language]] and the [[Munster Irish]] [[vernacular]]. At the age of eighteen, he |
Well-educated, he learned [[Ecclesiastical Latin]] and [[Koine Greek]], but also spoke the [[Classical Gaelic]] [[literary language]] and the [[Munster Irish]] [[vernacular]]. At the age of eighteen, he left to study for the priesthood in [[Catholic Europe]]. He is known to have studied for the priesthood first at the [[Irish College]] in [[Valladolid]] and then at the [[Collège des Grand Augustins]] in Paris, and that he was ordained around 1634. He and then spent five years (1636–1641) in [[Brussels, Belgium]]. |
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After his return to Ireland, he joined the [[Augustinian Order]] at [[Red Abbey, Cork|St. Austin's Abbey]] in Cork City.<ref name=Thomas/> He then spent about four months working as secretary to his uncle, Bishop William Tirry. Although he relinquished this post to return to St Austin's Abbey, he was then persuaded to act as chaplain to his cousin Lord Kilmallock and as tutor to the latter's son and heir. |
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== Ministry == |
== Ministry == |
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Revision as of 01:56, 29 April 2023
Blessed William Tirry (Irish: Liam Tuiridh) OSA | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Martyr | |
| Born | c. 1609 Cork, Ireland |
| Died | 12 May 1654 (aged 44 - 45) Clonmel, Ireland |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Beatified | 27 September 1992 by Pope John Paul II |
| Feast | 12 May |
William Tirry (Irish: Liam Tuiridh) OSA (1609 – 12 May 1654) was an Irish Roman Catholic priest of the Order of Saint Augustine following the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. He was captured by the priest hunters at Fethard, County Tipperary while continuing his priestly ministry covertly and was hanged at Clonmel, officially for high treason against The Protectorate and Commonwealth of England, but in reality as part of the regime's systematic religious persecution of the Catholic Church in Ireland. Pope John Paul II beatified Friar William Tirry as one of the 24 officially recognized Irish Catholic Martyrs in 1992.
Life
Tirry was born into a well-to-do family of Hiberno-Norman merchants in Cork, Ireland in 1608,[1] the son of Robert and Joan Tirry. He was named after his uncle, the elder William Tirry, Bishop of Cork and Cloyne. Tirry was the grandson of Edmond Terry, or Tirry, Lord Mayor of Cork, and his wife Catherine Galway. His aunt Joan married Dominick Sarsfield, 1st Viscount Sarsfield, the Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas: their son William, the 2nd Viscount, played an important role in Tirry's life as his patron and protector.[citation needed]
Well-educated, he learned Ecclesiastical Latin and Koine Greek, but also spoke the Classical Gaelic literary language and the Munster Irish vernacular. At the age of eighteen, he left to study for the priesthood in Catholic Europe. He is known to have studied for the priesthood first at the Irish College in Valladolid and then at the Collège des Grand Augustins in Paris, and that he was ordained around 1634. He and then spent five years (1636–1641) in Brussels, Belgium.
After his return to Ireland, he joined the Augustinian Order at St. Austin's Abbey in Cork City.[1] He then spent about four months working as secretary to his uncle, Bishop William Tirry. Although he relinquished this post to return to St Austin's Abbey, he was then persuaded to act as chaplain to his cousin Lord Kilmallock and as tutor to the latter's son and heir.
Ministry
He returned to Ireland in 1641. Because community life was impossible at the time, he served as secretary to his uncle, the bishop. Then he found safe refuge with his Roman Catholic cousin William Sarsfield, 2nd Viscount Sarsfield, and acted as tutor to his sons. Tirry was elected Provincial Secretary in 1646. Lord Sarsfield's death in 1648 deprived Tirry of his chief protector. In 1649 he was chosen as prior of the Augustinian convent in Skreen but was unable to assume his duties there as this was the same year that marked the beginning of the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. A law was enacted on 6 January 1653 declaring that any Roman Catholic priest in Ireland was guilty of treason. Tirry was forced into hiding alongside other priests.
Much of the time he found shelter with his distant cousins, the Everards of Fethard, County Tipperary.
Imprisonment and Execution
After being arrested at Fethard while vested for Mass on Holy Saturday, 25 March, 1654, Fr. Tirry was taken to Clonmel Gaol (on the future location of the Clonmel Borstal) and held there pending trial. Three men had reported his whereabouts to the priest hunters in return for the £5 bounty. On 26 April, he was tried by a jury and a panel of Commonwealth judges, including New Model Army Colonel Solomon Richards, for violating the Proclamation of 6 January 1653, which defined it as high treason against the Commonwealth of England for priests to remain in Great Britain or Ireland.[2] Like all other British subjects tried for the same offence prior to the Treason Act 1695, William Tirry and his codefendant Franciscan Friar Matthew Fogarty were forbidden the services of a defence counsel and forced to act as his own attorneys.[3]
In his own defense, Fr. Tirry replied that while he viewed the Commonwealth as the lawful Government, he had no choice but to disobey it's laws, as both the Pope and his Augustinian superiors had ordered him to remain in Ireland and to continue his pastoral ministry covertly. Fr. Tirry was according found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging, which was carried out in Clonmel on 2 May 1654.[4]
Friar Matthew Fogarty, who had been tried with Friar William Tirry, later recalled: "William, wearing his Augustinian habit, was led to the gallows praying the rosary. He blessed the crowd which had gathered, pardoned his betrayers and affirmed his faith. It was a moving moment for Catholics and Protestants alike."[5]
Despite the efforts of a Puritan minister to silence him, Fr. Tirry told the assembled crowd, "there is only one true Church, whose head is the pope: Pope and Church are to be obeyed. He publicly forgave the three men who had betrayed him, and... stated explicitly that he had been offered life and favour, it would renounce his religion." Fr. Tirry was then hanged, after which he was buried, with some ceremony, in the ruins of the Augustinian friary in nearby Fethard. The evidence is that he was buried in the grounds, rather than inside the ruins of the church, but it has not yet been possible to locate his grave.[6]
Commemoration
Fr. William Tirry was beatified by Pope John Paul II along with 16 other Irish Catholic Martyrs on 27 September 1993.[7] The Augustinian order celebrates his feast day on 12 May.[8]
References
- ^ a b "William Tirry", Augustinians - Prov. of St. Thomas of Villanova
- ^ Edited by Patrick J. Cornish and Benignus Millet (2005), The Irish Martyrs, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Pages 178-180.
- ^ Hale's History of Pleas of the Crown (1800 ed.) vol. 1, chapter XXIX (from Google Books).
- ^ Edited by Patrick J. Cornish and Benignus Millet (2005), The Irish Martyrs, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Pages 178-180.
- ^ Blessed William Tirry at Midwest Augustinians. Retrieved 22 Oct. 2007.
- ^ Edited by Patrick J. Cornish and Benignus Millet (2005), The Irish Martyrs, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Page 180.
- ^ "Blessed William Tirry", Augustine Recollects
- ^ "Blessed William Tirry", Augustinian Friends
External links
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- 1609 births
- 1654 deaths
- 17th-century Irish Roman Catholic priests
- Augustinian friars
- Augustinian saints
- Irish beatified people
- 17th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
- Martyred Roman Catholic priests
- Christian clergy from County Cork
- Victims of anti-Catholic violence in Ireland
- People executed under the Interregnum (England) by hanging
- People executed under the Interregnum (England) for treason against England
- Executed Irish people
- Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
- 24 Irish Catholic Martyrs
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