Marianthus: Difference between revisions

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|image_caption = ''Marianthus erubescens''
|image_caption = ''Marianthus erubescens''
|taxon = Marianthus
|taxon = Marianthus
|authority = [[Charles von Hügel|Hugel]] ex [[Endl.]]
|authority = [[Charles von Hügel|Hügel]] ex [[Endl.]]<ref name="APC">{{cite web |title=''Marianthus'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/apc-format/display/84682|website=Australian Plant Census|accessdate=7 June 2023}}</ref>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="APC" />
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|synonyms = {{collapsible list|
|subdivision = See text
* ''Billardiera'' sect. ''Marianthus'' <small>(Hügel ex Endl.) [[E.M.Benn.]]</small>
* ''Billardiera'' ser. ''Bignoniae'' <small>E.M.Benn.</small>
* ''Billardiera'' ser. ''Calopetalae'' <small>([[Harv.]]) E.M.Benn.</small>
* ''Billardiera'' ser. ''Oncosporeae'' <small>([[Benth.]]) E.M.Benn.</small>
* ''Billardiera'' ser. ''Parviflorae'' <small>E.M.Benn.</small>
⚫
* ''Billardiera'' ser. ''Pictae'' <small>(Benth.) E.M.Benn.</small>
* ''Billardiera'' ser. ''Procumbentes'' <small>(Benth.) E.M.Benn.</small>
* ''Calopetalon'' <small>Harv.</small>
* ''Calopetalum'' <small>Benth. [[orth. var.]]</small>
⚫
* ''Marianthus'' sect. ''Granularia'' <small>[[Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small>
⚫
* ''Marianthus'' ser. ''Normales'' <small>Benth. nom. inval.</small>
* ''Marianthus'' ser. ''Oncosporeae'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''Marianthus'' ser. ''Pictae'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''Marianthus'' ser. ''Procumbentes'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''Oncosporum'' <small>[[Alois (Aloys) Putterlick|Putt.]] [[nom. illeg.]], nom. superfl.</small>
* ''Oncosporum'' <small>Putt.</small>
}}
}}
}}


'''''Marianthus''''' is a genus of flowering plants in the family [[Pittosporaceae]] and is [[endemic]] to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Marianthus'' are shrubs with twining branches, [[Leaf#Divisions of the blade|simple]] leaves arranged alternately along the stems. The flowers are pendent, arranged singly or in small groups in upper leaf axils or on the ends of branches with small [[bract]]s and [[Bract#bracteole|bracteoles]] at the base, but that fall as the flowers open. The [[sepal]]s are free from each other, and the petals are also sometimes free from each, otherwise joined at the base, forming a tube with spreading lobes. Plants in this genus were previously included in ''[[Billardiera]]'', but have a stalked [[Ovary (botany)|ovary]] and a long, usually curved [[Style (botany)|style]]. The fruit is a [[Dehiscence (botany)|dehiscent]] [[Capsule (fruit)|capsule]] containing many seeds.
'''''Marianthus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s within the family [[Pittosporaceae]].


The genus was originally established in 1837 by Endlicher. It was resurrected from synonymy in 2004 by [[Lindy W. Cayzer|Lindy Cayzer]] and [[Michael Crisp|Mike Crisp]].<ref name="Cayzer2004">{{cite journal |last1=Cayzer |first1=Lindy |last2=Crisp| first2=Mike |title=Reinstatement and revision of the genus ''Marianthus'' (Pittosporaceae) |journal=Australian Systematic Botany |date=2004 |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=127-44 |doi=10.1071/SB03029}}</ref>
The genus ''Marianthus'' was first originally established in 1837 by [[Stephan Endlicher]] in his ''[[Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel]]'', and the first species he described (the [[Type (biology)|type]] species) was ''[[Marianthus candidus|M. candidus]]''. In 1972, [[Eleanor Marion Bennett]] combined the genera ''Billardiera'' and ''Marianthus'' in ''Billardiera'', in the journal ''[[Nuytsia (journal)|Nuytsia]]'', so that ''Marianthus'' became a [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonym]] of ''Billardiera''.<ref name="E.M.Benn.">{{cite journal |last1=Bennett |first1=Eleanor M. |title=New taxa and new combinations in Western Australian Pittosporaceae. |journal=Nuytsia |date=1972 |volume=1 |issue=3 |pages=266–268 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/223212#page/52/mode/1up |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref>


In 2004, ''Marianthus'' was resurrected from synonymy by [[Lindy W. Cayzer|Lindy Cayzer]] and [[Michael Crisp|Mike Crisp]] in the journal ''[[Australian Systematic Botany]]'', and the name is accepted by the [[Australian Plant Census]].<ref name="APC" /><ref name="Cayzer2004">{{cite journal |last1=Cayzer |first1=Lindy |last2=Crisp| first2=Mike |title=Reinstatement and revision of the genus ''Marianthus'' (Pittosporaceae) |journal=Australian Systematic Botany |date=2004 |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=127-44 |doi=10.1071/SB03029}}</ref>
The species, which are all endemic to Australia, include:<ref name=APNI>{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Marianthus|title= ''Marianthus''|accessdate=5 January 2011 |work= [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), IBIS database|publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}</ref>


The following is a list of ''Marianthus'' species accepted by the Australian Plant Census as of June 2023:<ref name="APClist">{{cite web |title=''Marianthus'' |url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/search/taxonomy?product=APC&tree.id=51209179&name=Marianthus&inc._scientific=&inc.scientific=on&inc._cultivar=&max=100&display=apc&search=true |publisher=Australian Plant Census |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref>
⚫
*''[[Marianthus aquilonaris]]'' <small>N.Gibson & Wege</small>
*''[[Marianthus angustifolius]]'' <small>Putt.</small>
* ''[[Marianthus aquilonaris]]'' <small>[[N.Gibson]] & [[Juliet Wege|Wege]]</small>
*''[[Marianthus bicolor]]'' <small>(Putt.) F. Muell.</small> - Painted Marianthus
* ''[[Marianthus bicolor]]'' <small>([[Alois (Aloys) Putterlick|Putt.]]) [[F.Muell.]]</small> - painted marianthus
*''[[Marianthus bignoniaceus]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small> - Orange Bell-climber
* ''[[Marianthus bignoniaceus]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small> - orange bell-climber
*''[[Marianthus candidus]]'' <small>Hügel </small> - White Marianthus
* ''[[Marianthus candidus]]'' <small>[[Hügel]] ex [[Endl.]]</small> - white marianthus
*''[[Marianthus coelestis]]'' <small>Putt.</small>
* ''[[Marianthus coeruleopunctatus]]'' <small>[[Klotzsch]]</small> - blue-spotted marianthus
*''[[Marianthus coeruleopunctatus]]'' <small>Klotzsch</small> - Blue-spotted Marianthus
* ''[[Marianthus drummondianus]]'' <small>(Putt.) Benth.</small>
*''[[Marianthus cuneatus]]'' <small>Müll.Berol.</small>
* ''[[Marianthus dryandra]]'' <small>[[L.W.Cayzer]] & [[Michael Crisp|Crisp]]</small>
*''[[Marianthus drummondianus]]'' <small>(Putt.) Benth.</small>
* ''[[Marianthus erubescens]]'' <small>Putt.</small>
*''[[Marianthus dryandra]]'' <small>L.W.Cayzer & Crisp</small>
* ''[[Marianthus granulatus]]'' <small>([[Turcz]].) [[Benth.]]</small>
*''[[Marianthus erubescens]]'' <small>Putt.</small>
* ''[[Marianthus microphyllus]]'' <small>(Turcz.) Benth.</small>
*''[[Marianthus granulatus]]'' <small>(Turcz.) Benth.</small>
* ''[[Marianthus mollis]]'' <small>([[E.M.Benn.]]) L.W.Cayzer & Crisp</small> - hairy-fruited billardiera
*''[[Marianthus microphyllus]]'' <small>(Turcz.) Benth.</small>
* ''[[Marianthus paralius]]'' <small>L.W.Cayzer & Crisp</small>
*''[[Marianthus mollis]]'' <small>(E.M. Benn.) L.W. Cayzer & Crisp</small> - Hairy-fruited Billardiera
* ''[[Marianthus ringens]]'' <small>([[Drumm.]] ex [[Harv.]]) F.Muell.</small>
*''[[Marianthus paralius]]'' <small>L.W.Cayzer & Crisp</small>
* ''[[Marianthus sylvaticus]]'' <small>L.W.Cayzer & Crisp</small>
*''[[Marianthus ringens]]'' <small>(J. Drumm. ex Harv.) F. Muell.</small>
* ''[[Marianthus tenuis]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
⚫
*''[[Marianthus sylvaticus]]'' <small>L.W.Cayzer & Crisp</small>
⚫
*''[[Marianthus tenuis]]'' <small>Benth.</small>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{-}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6762441}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6762441}}


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[[Category:Pittosporaceae]]
[[Category:Pittosporaceae]]
[[Category:Apiales genera]]
[[Category:Apiales genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Charles von Hügel]]


{{Apiales-stub}}
{{Australia-asterid-stub}}

Revision as of 11:17, 7 June 2023

Not to be confused with Myrianthus.

Marianthus
Marianthus erubescens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Pittosporaceae
Genus: Marianthus
Hügel ex Endl.[1]
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Billardiera sect. Marianthus (Hügel ex Endl.) E.M.Benn.
    • Billardiera ser. Bignoniae E.M.Benn.
    • Billardiera ser. Calopetalae (Harv.) E.M.Benn.
    • Billardiera ser. Oncosporeae (Benth.) E.M.Benn.
    • Billardiera ser. Parviflorae E.M.Benn.
    • Billardiera ser. Pictae (Benth.) E.M.Benn.
    • Billardiera ser. Procumbentes (Benth.) E.M.Benn.
    • Calopetalon Harv.
    • Calopetalum Benth. orth. var.
    • Marianthus sect. Granularia Kuntze
    • Marianthus ser. Normales Benth. nom. inval.
    • Marianthus ser. Oncosporeae Benth.
    • Marianthus ser. Pictae Benth.
    • Marianthus ser. Procumbentes Benth.
    • Oncosporum Putt. nom. illeg., nom. superfl.
    • Oncosporum Putt.

Marianthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Pittosporaceae and is endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus Marianthus are shrubs with twining branches, simple leaves arranged alternately along the stems. The flowers are pendent, arranged singly or in small groups in upper leaf axils or on the ends of branches with small bracts and bracteoles at the base, but that fall as the flowers open. The sepals are free from each other, and the petals are also sometimes free from each, otherwise joined at the base, forming a tube with spreading lobes. Plants in this genus were previously included in Billardiera, but have a stalked ovary and a long, usually curved style. The fruit is a dehiscent capsule containing many seeds.

The genus Marianthus was first originally established in 1837 by Stephan Endlicher in his Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel, and the first species he described (the type species) was M. candidus. In 1972, Eleanor Marion Bennett combined the genera Billardiera and Marianthus in Billardiera, in the journal Nuytsia, so that Marianthus became a synonym of Billardiera.[2]

In 2004, Marianthus was resurrected from synonymy by Lindy Cayzer and Mike Crisp in the journal Australian Systematic Botany, and the name is accepted by the Australian Plant Census.[1][3]

The following is a list of Marianthus species accepted by the Australian Plant Census as of June 2023:[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Marianthus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  2. ^ Bennett, Eleanor M. (1972). "New taxa and new combinations in Western Australian Pittosporaceae". Nuytsia. 1 (3): 266–268. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
  3. ^ Cayzer, Lindy; Crisp, Mike (2004). "Reinstatement and revision of the genus Marianthus (Pittosporaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 17 (1): 127–44. doi:10.1071/SB03029.
  4. ^ "Marianthus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
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