Curtiss XF14C: Difference between revisions

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<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->{{Infobox Aircraft
|name = XF14C
|type = Carrier fighter
|manufacturer = [[Curtiss-Wright Corporation|Curtiss]]
|image =
|caption =
|designer =
|first flight = July [[1944 in aviation|1944]]
|introduced =
|retired =
|status = Cancelled
|primary user = [[United States Navy|US Navy]]
|more users =
|produced =
|number built = 1
|unit cost =
|variants with their own articles =
}}
The '''Curtiss XF14C''' was an airplane developed by the [[Curtiss-Wright Corporation]] in response to a request by the [[U.S. Navy]] in 1941 to produce a new shipboard high-performance [[fighter aircraft]] powered by the [[Lycoming XH-2470]] [[liquid-cooled engine]]. On [[June 30]] [[1941]] a contract for two [[prototype]] aircraft, designated the '''XF14C-1''', was awarded. On the same date prototype development contracts were also awarded to [[Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation]] for the single engine [[XF6F-1]] and the twin engine [[XF7F-1]].
The '''Curtiss XF14C''' was an airplane developed by the [[Curtiss-Wright Corporation]] in response to a request by the [[U.S. Navy]] in 1941 to produce a new shipboard high-performance [[fighter aircraft]] powered by the [[Lycoming XH-2470]] [[liquid-cooled engine]]. On [[June 30]] [[1941]] a contract for two [[prototype]] aircraft, designated the '''XF14C-1''', was awarded. On the same date prototype development contracts were also awarded to [[Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation]] for the single engine [[XF6F-1]] and the twin engine [[XF7F-1]].


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==Specifications (XF14C-2)==
==Specifications (XF14C-2)==
{{aircraft specifications
{{aero-table}}
|plane or copter?=plane
===General characteristics===
|jet or prop?=prop
* '''Crew:''' one, pilot
|ref=
* '''Length:''' 37 ft 9 in (11.5 m)
|crew=one, pilot
* '''Wingspan:''' 46 ft (14.0 m)
|capacity=
* '''Height:''' 12 ft 4 in (3.8 m)
|payload main=
* '''Wing area:''' 375 ft² (35 m²)
|payload alt=
* '''Empty:''' 10,582 lb (4800 kg)
|length main= 37 ft 9 in
* '''Loaded:''' 13,405 lb (6080 kg)
|length alt= 11.5 m
* '''Maximum takeoff:''' 14,582 lb (6614 kg)
|span main= 46 ft
* '''Powerplant:''' Wright XR-3350-16 radial eighteen cylinder twin row air-cooled engine 2,300 hp (1.7 MW)
|span alt= 14.0 m

|height main= 12 ft 4 in
===Performance===
|height alt= 3.8 m
* '''Maximum speed:''' 317 mph (510 km/h) at sea level, 424 mph (682 km/h) at 32,000 ft (9,800 m)
|area main= 375 ft²
* '''Range:''' 1,355 statute miles (2181 km) at 162 mph (260 km/h)
|area alt= 35 m²
* '''Service ceiling:''' 39,500 ft (12,000 m)
|airfoil=
* '''Initial rate of climb:''' 2,700 ft/min (820 m/min)
|empty weight main= 10,582 lb
<!--
|empty weight alt= 4800 kg
* '''Wing loading:''' kg/m² ( lb/ft²)
|loaded weight main= 13,405 lb
* '''Power/mass:''' 2,300 hp
|loaded weight alt= 6080 kg
-->
|useful load main=

|useful load alt=
===Armament (Planned)===
|max takeoff weight main= 14,582 lb
* four wing mounted 20 mm cannon
|max takeoff weight alt= 6614 kg
|more general=
|engine (prop)= Wright XR-3350-16 radial eighteen cylinder twin row air-cooled engine
|type of prop=
|number of props=1
|power main= 2,300 hp
|power alt= 1.7 MW
|power original=
|max speed main= 317 mph at sea level, 424 mph at 32,000 ft
|max speed alt= 510 km/h at sea level, 682 km/h at 9,800 m
|cruise speed main=
|cruise speed alt=
|stall speed main=
|stall speed alt=
|never exceed speed main=
|never exceed speed alt=
|range main= 1,355 statute miles at 162 mph
|range alt= 2181 km at 260 km/h
|ceiling main= 39,500 ft
|ceiling alt= 12,000 m
|climb rate main= 2,700 ft/min
|climb rate alt= 820 m/min
|loading main=
|loading alt=
|thrust/weight=
|power/mass main=
|power/mass alt=
|more performance=
|armament=
* 4 &times; wing mounted 20 mm cannon (planned)
|avionics=
}}
{{aero-specs}}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 02:07, 19 March 2007

Template:Infobox Aircraft The Curtiss XF14C was an airplane developed by the Curtiss-Wright Corporation in response to a request by the U.S. Navy in 1941 to produce a new shipboard high-performance fighter aircraft powered by the Lycoming XH-2470 liquid-cooled engine. On June 30 1941 a contract for two prototype aircraft, designated the XF14C-1, was awarded. On the same date prototype development contracts were also awarded to Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation for the single engine XF6F-1 and the twin engine XF7F-1.

Early in the development the Navy requested better altitude performance and, in view of unsatisfactory progress in the development of the XH-2470 engine, Curtiss adapted the design of the aircraft around the new turbocharged Wright R-3350 Duplex-Cyclone engine. The aircraft equipped with this eighteen cylinder twin row radial air-cooled engine and three bladed contra-rotating propellers was designated the XF14C-2. The XF14C-1 was canceled. Also, looking at the problems of operation at altitudes of about 40,000 feet (12,000 m), the Navy also initiated work on a third version with a pressurized cockpit designated the XF14C-3.

Ultimately, only the XF14C-2 prototype was completed, flying for the first time in July 1944. Moreover, disappointment with performance estimates and delays with the availability of the XR-3350-16 engine coupled with the tactical need for an extremely high altitude fighter that failed to materialize led to cancellation of the development.

Specifications (XF14C-2)

General characteristics

  • Crew: one, pilot

Performance Armament

  • 4 × wing mounted 20 mm cannon (planned)

References

  • William Green (1961). War Planes of the Second World War - Fighters, (Vol 4). London: MacDonald

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