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Revision as of 05:52, 12 October 2008

The review department of the Military history WikiProject is the project's main forum for conducting detailed reviews—both formal and informal—of particular articles and other content within its scope. Requests for B-Class assessment, which any reviewer may assign, can be made here.

The department hosts two forms of review internal to the project:

It also provides a convenient collection of military history content currently undergoing featured content reviews outside the project:

Peer review

Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Review/Peer review instructions

Please add new requests below this line

BTR-90

I recently got this article to B-class, and I'm thinking of improving it further if possible. I haven't done anything higher than B before, so I'd appreciate any comments, suggestions and advice on this. Chamal Talk ± 00:30, 7 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Woody

  • Some comments, it needs quite a bit of work to reach above B.
MOS stuff
  • WP:LEAD: The lead needs expanding so that it complies with LEAD. It needs to completely summarise the article and not contain any text that is not within the body of the article.
  • Image:BTR-90.jpg I don't think this qualifies as Fair-use. Free images are available and we have one lower down in the article.
  • WP:MOSNUM: In the infobox and throughout, you should convert forms of measurement, {{convert}} is useful for that. It also puts in non-breaking spaces which are needed (30&nbsp;mm)
Content stuff
  • The prose needs a lot of work: Development was commenced in the early 90s... should be Development commenced in the early 90s...
  • There are a lot of one and two sentence paragraphs. These should be merged so that the text flows better.
  • What does 8X8 wheeled mean? It looks like it has 4 wheels on each side to the layman. Can you explain what this means in the text?
  • The "Variants" section seems to be very small. Can it be expanded?
  • Some sources also call it the Rostok APS. This isn't discussed in the text.

This is not a complete list, but it should provide you with a start. The article is a very good start, it just needs finishing and expansion in places. If you have any questions, leave them here or on my talkpage. Regards. Woody (talk) 13:21, 12 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]

SS Mauna Loa

This article passed a GA review but I'm not sure how in-depth it's review was. I'd like to get a more formal review before pursuing any further more-formal reviews. — Bellhalla (talk) 16:42, 29 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Despite the strange GAR I think this article could be put up for A-class. I didn't find anything that needed correction. --Brad (talk) 00:44, 7 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]
I read through it thoroughly but couldn't find anything wrong with it. Even though it was a thoroughly bizarre GAN which didn't use the instructions, you seem to have covered all the bases. Go to A-Class. Regards. Woody (talk) 12:59, 12 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]

National War Memorial (South Australia)

I'd like any and all advice on how to further improve this article on the memorial, in the hope of eventually getting it up to A-class or featured status. (I've enjoyed working on it, and would like to try and finish it off properly). - Bilby (talk) 04:43, 29 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Woody

  • A nice article. There are some small stylistic issues with it:
  • First World War, make sure is consistent: use First World War or use World War I, just make it consistent. (I suggest First World War as it is the Commonwealth English way) Don't use the abbreviation, it is too colloquial.
  • Dates, you use both international and US date format. Pick one and again, be consistent.
  • Per the MOS, images should alternate from left to right in the text.
  • Other than those, the image licences all check out, it is well referenced with an acceptable style and it covers the topic well. There might be a need for a copyedit in there, but the prose read well to me. Well done. Sorry about the wait, and keep up the good work. Woody (talk) 12:54, 12 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]
  • Thanks! That was of great help - in particular, I didn't realise that I'd stuffed up the date formats, but I should have known better on that one. I agree with the need for a copyedit - I find that I'm not a great copyeditor, and I certainly can't copyedit my own work properly, yet a good copyeditor can virtually always improve an article. I guess I'll need to start begging people and see if I can find one. :) - Bilby (talk) 13:25, 12 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]
  • Thanks again - I keep being impressed by how well organised this project is. - Bilby (talk) 14:16, 12 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Horses in warfare

This article has recently passed an A class review, since when it has undergone some alterations. We are hoping to put it up for FAC soon and would like any feedback on what else should be done to the article in preparation, with attention to content (any gaps? undue weight?), format and so forth. Thanks, Montanabw, Ealdgyth, Dana boomer and Gwinva (talk) 04:12, 25 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Dhatfield

Fantastic lead image - I believe the minimum lead image size is 350px. The coverage of cavalry tactics is a bit thin, perhaps a bit more coverage of this topic and a link to that article would help to give horses in warfare a bit of context. Dhatfield (talk) 04:14, 26 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

I've expanded the lead image a bit, but 350 px is huge, so I haven't expanded it that much! There is already a templated link to cavalry at the beginning of the cavalry section, as well as several other wikilinks to cavalry (as well as variations, including heavy cavalry and light cavalry) throughout the article. Dana boomer (talk) 20:50, 7 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Jim Sweeney

  • Nepal's King's Household Cavalry is a ceremonial unit - as Nepal is now a republic is this still the correct name for the unit?
    • As of June 2008, this is still the correct name. The source we use actually mentions this and says that although Nepal is now a republic, the Cavalry has not had to change it's name yet. Dana boomer (talk) 22:44, 1 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]
  • I have a problem with the related modern uses section - I can not see where Law enforcement and public safety fits into an article on Horses in Warfare , mounted police and mounted s&r could be articles in their own right.
    • Actually, they do already have their own articles, at Mounted police and Mounted search and rescue. The brief section on Law enforcement and public safety fits into the article because it is a "related modern use" as the main heading states. Mounted police and s&r riders, with many of their tactics and training, have evolved from mounted warfare. Dana boomer (talk) 22:44, 1 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]
  • Is there any infomation on Mounted Infantry that could be included alongside the Cavalry and Horse Artillery
  • What makes this web site reliable ? http://www.medieval-castle-siege-weapons.com/history-of-medieval-armor.html

Jim Sweeney (talk) 18:52, 1 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Aleksei Brusilov

I undertook a major rewrite utilising Russian sources, in particular detailing his early career. I was not able to exactly source the quotations used (they each come from one of several sources added to the References), and recognise that, as such, they are probably not appropriate. I've left them in for colour, but they can be deleted if they fall outside WikiStandards. Most of the quotes can be sourced to a Russian online resource, but I'm reluctant to because, along with masses of great info, that site also gave me a nasty virus. Can these be referenced in some other way?

It seems to me that the overall quality of the article is a B-Class now (with the above riders on quotations), and would appreciate comment/assistance on dealing with the aspects that are holding it back.FrankDynan (talk) 15:43, 19 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

JonCatalán

The major issue which will hold the article back from B-class is the lack of inline citations, which means the article doesn't fulfill requirement B1. The article requires that someone with those sources use them to reference the article. JonCatalán(Talk) 00:21, 22 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Triarii

This article recently passed a GA review, but I am unsure of how to improve it further. My hope is to eventually make this A class, and I know it needs expansion and some copyediting to get it there. I'd like ideas for expansion and to be pointed to places where the prose could be improved. Thanks a lot.--Serviam (talk) 20:05, 16 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Dhatfield

I think that this article would benefit from an image of the equipment of the Triarii. Can you source some images online that could be used as reference material for original work? If so, post a request on my talk page or at Wikipedia:Graphic Lab/Image workshop and I'll try to help out. This will add depth and impact to the article. Dhatfield (talk) 03:55, 26 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

JonCatalán

Some things could be improved.

  1. The lead could be expanded to two or three paragraphs, per WP:LEAD.
  2. If there was any way of getting those sources, they could probably lead to an expansion of the article and the creation of something that is suitable for FA.
  3. Is there any information on how the removal of the Triarii as a class during the Marian Reforms effected the legions? I.e. in flexibility, tactically, et cetera.

Just some comments. JonCatalán(Talk) 19:33, 1 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Maralia

I've given this a quick copyedit. Some comments:

  1. Make the timeframe more obvious in the lead, please. Currently, it only explicitly says when their use was phased out.
  2. Parts of the article are hard to parse—especially where, within a single sentence, commas are used both to set off definitions and to join phrases ("They fought as hoplites, usually carrying clipei, large round Greek shields, and bronze helmets, often with a number of feathers fixed onto the top to increase stature"). Rephrasing, using emdashes, and even using the dreaded parentheses are all options, to wit:
    • They fought as hoplites, usually carrying large, round Greek shields known as clipei and wearing bronze helmets often topped with feathers to increase their stature.
    • They fought as hoplites, usually carrying clipei—large, round Greek shields—and wearing bronze helmets often topped with feathers to increase their stature.
    • They fought as hoplites, usually carrying large, round Greek shields (clipei) and wearing bronze helmets often topped with feathers to increase their stature.
  3. Are you sure about not italicizing 'hoplite' and 'maniple'?
  4. I see some missed wikilinking opportunities: Scipio, war elephants, Sallust.
  5. Sallust's Jugurthine War is available at Project Gutenburg in English and in Latin. (Note the quote you used is spelled with Paligna, not Paeligna.)
  6. The Mommsen book doesn't have a publisher listed, so I started looking into it. The citation said that it was published in 1903, but also gave an ISBN, which clearly isn't the 1903 version. The citation should describe the exact edition of the book that you used as a source; if that edition does not have an ISBN, then we should not give an ISBN, but instead give an OCLC number (if one exists) for the precise edition used. Further, I noticed that on this particular Googlebook, the 'About' information is wrong: if you look at the cover page of the Googlebook text, you'll see that it was published in 1864, not 1903; the OCLC entry can be viewed here. In summary, please double-check the citations to make sure (1) that you haven't inadvertently repeated any Googlebook errors, and (2) that all the citation information is about the precise edition of the book used to source the article text.

Thanks for an interesting article. Maralia (talk) 20:02, 3 November 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Murray Maxwell

Hello, I present for your enjoyment an article about one of those doers of derring with which the British Empire seems to have been so crammed full (what we wouldn't give for one now). In his eventful life, Maxwell was a career naval officer who fought in two wars, commanded a sucessful frigate action, was shipwrecked three times, captured by the French twice and once marooned on a desert island. He even conducted his own private war with the Chinese Empire. He eventually died after being made governor of a Canadian island that he never visited from the effects of wounds recieved twelve years earlier when he was beaten up by political opponents in Convent Garden. To find out more please read on and then come back and tell me what needs improving in order to take a shot at FA. All comments welcome and many thanks in advance.--Jackyd101 (talk) 00:29, 13 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Kirill Lokshin

The article looks very good, overall. A few points that could use some work:

  • There is a lack of commas in some sentences (e.g. "being sent to sea at 14 in 1790 on board HMS Juno commanded by Samuel Hood", "Maxwell, the last to leave Alceste arrived at the island on the morning of 19 February", etc.); some thorough copy-editing would probably be helpful, as that sort of thing will certainly be spotted at FAC.
Will give this a good look soon.--Jackyd101 (talk) 23:31, 26 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]
  • The first time that Amherst is mentioned, you might want to indicate his position at the time.
At the time, Amherst was "unemployed". He had been ambassador to Sicily between 1809-1811 and of course was a member of the House of Lords, but he had no official position at the time he is first mentioned.--Jackyd101 (talk) 23:31, 26 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]
  • The caption on the Gilbert painting should really be in italics, with the ship names in normal type, as it's the formal title of the work.
Done--Jackyd101 (talk) 23:31, 26 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]
  • A translation of Napoleon's comment (probably in the accompanying footnote) would be helpful for non-French-speaking readers.
I can't work out what is meant exactly, it translates as "You are very malicious. Eh well", but unless Maxwell had pulled Napoleon's chair out from behind him I don't think this is an adequate translation.--Jackyd101 (talk) 23:31, 26 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Keep up the great work! Kirill (prof) 03:14, 23 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks very much for the comments.--Jackyd101 (talk) 23:31, 26 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]


Jim Sweeney

along the lines of: A British Army office in the 42nd Regiment of Foot the Black Watch or which became better known as the Black Watch.

Will do.


  • There is a link to Frigate in the text so I would also have provided one for Sloop-of-war HMS Cyane.
Will do.
  • Is Martello Tower the correct term as the article states they are small defensive forts built in several countries of the British Empire and Italy is absent on the lits of locations.

In the origins section of that article, it says: "Martello towers were inspired by a round fortress, part of a larger Genovese defense system, at Mortella Point in Corsica" - Genoa is in Italy and the British towers were based on the original Italian defence system (known in English as Martello Towers). It is unlikely that the Italians knew them by that name, but English naval officers of the period would definately have used the term.--Jackyd101 (talk) 16:42, 29 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]


  • In the Voyage to China section link the East Indiaman General Hewitt.
Will do.


  • Provide a link for rajah.Fourteen proas appeared later in the day, led by a large vessel which carried a rajah.
Will do.


A good article and character who could have come out of any number of books about the navy of the period. Jim Sweeney (talk) 09:36, 29 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks for the comments--Jackyd101 (talk) 16:42, 29 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Comments from Ealdgyth (talk · contribs)

  • You said you wanted to know what to work on before taking to FAC, so I looked at the sourcing and referencing with that in mind. I reviewed the article's sources as I would at FAC. The sourcing looks good.
Hope this helps. Please note that I don't watchlist Peer Reviews I've done. If you have a question about something, you'll have to drop a note on my talk page to get my attention. (My watchlist is already WAY too long, adding peer reviews would make things much worse.) 13:23, 11 October 2008 (UTC)

Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War II)

At the Last B Class Review, this article failed for lack of referenced information. It also failed for lack of suitable referances. I have added at least 2 clear references. As well as followed the Military History Project's Style Guide. I have made sure all the information required by the template is present and properly cited. I think this article deserves a B now. But before submitting it, I'd like to have a Peer Review so if its not suitable for B, at least I'll know what to work on. So Can I please know what it lacks to get a B ?

Yes I am aware that this article has 7 Bibliographical references of which only 3 are being used. I don't have access to the rest.. :(

Thanks. perseus71 (talk) 21:08, 9 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Bedford

Too many "citations needed" tags for B class. Another English-language-source or two wouldn't be a bad idea.--King Bedford I Seek his grace 00:59, 10 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

TomStar81

  • Expand the introduction, a one liner intro is not really acceptable for any article above Stub-class.
  • Is there really a need for Disambiguation here? Could the names of the different units be used instead of the WWI/WWII designation?
  • A lot more references and external links are needed for this to be a good B-class candidate. Have asked the aviation people for help? I'm sure they could suggest places to find info on the group. TomStar81 (Talk) 01:57, 11 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Roger Davies (1)

  • Consider changing the article name. The 1939-45 war is usually referred to hereabouts as either "World War II" or the "Second World War". "World War 2" fits into neither camp.
  • Cut down the huge number of blue links. You don't need to link, for example, "hauptmann" every time it's used: just the first time. The same applies to the other rank titles.
  • You only need to use the "authorlink" section in {{:tl:cite book}} if the author has a Wikipedia article. It's often neater to dispense with the template altogether, but format and list the same info yourself.

..More later ... --ROGER DAVIES talk 12:12, 13 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

  • Headers: these should not be capitalised (ie Unit Emblem and Color Schemes > "Unit emblem and color schemes")
  • Is this article in US English or UK English? If US, Defence > "Defense"
  • Expand the lead (per the other reviewers)
  • Close copy-edit required. Examples: Modern Chernyakhovsk in Poland > "modern Chernyakhovsk in Poland"; of Germany from the final Allied offensives (missing closing bracket);
  • De-link dates ie [[[January 1|1 January]].
  • This note {Note - Eric Mombeek, in "Defenders of the Reich" actually describes it as being a red circle, in volume 2. But then goes on to show it as a black circle in every plate and photograph.) needs to go into a footnote.

Good luck, --ROGER DAVIES talk 14:20, 13 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Incidentally, the scope of my comments goes further than the simple question about B-Class you asked (it now easily meets B-Class). Perhaps you should try to work this up to A-Class? If you need a hand, just ask, --ROGER DAVIES talk 14:16, 16 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

jackyd101

I agree with all of the above, especially regarding the article's title. However my biggest problem was the standard of prose. Firstly, the prose is very broken up into short sentances and paragraphs which makes it difficult to follow the text. This is worsened by the very heavy use of jargon and the failure to explain clearly early on in the article what exactly the subject is and what it did, partly the result of a very poor lead. I recommend that the lead be expanded to explain clearly what the article covers and the article written in a coherent paragraph structure with limited jargon and that which is used explained clearly.--Jackyd101 (talk) 13:22, 13 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Roger Davies (2)

Outstanding from earlier

In specific response to your requests about A-Class, the following (raised above) seem to be outstanding and need fixing:

  • Another English-language-source or two wouldn't be a bad idea. I see you have added titles but not citing much to them.
  • Cut down the huge number of blue links. You don't need to link, for example, "hauptmann" every time it's used: just the first time. The same applies to the other rank titles.
  • Headers: these should not be capitalised (ie Unit Emblem and Color Schemes > "Unit emblem and color schemes"). A few remain left to do. I've fixed these.
  • Citations can just have the author's surname, year of publication and page number.
  • Page numbers are needed for most of the books cited.
  • Is this article in US English or UK English? If US, Defence > "Defense"
  • Close copy-edit required. Examples: Modern Chernyakhovsk in Poland > "modern Chernyakhovsk in Poland"; of Germany from the final Allied offensives (missing closing bracket);
  • De-link dates ie [[[January 1|1 January]].
  • This note {Note - Eric Mombeek, in "Defenders of the Reich" actually describes it as being a red circle, in volume 2. But then goes on to show it as a black circle in every plate and photograph.) needs to go into a footnote.
  • Prose: Very broken up into short sentences and paragraphs which makes it difficult to follow the text.
  • Prose: Very heavy use of jargon and the failure to explain clearly early on in the article what exactly the subject is and what it did,
  • Poor lead: needs to explain clearly what the article covers.
--ROGER DAVIES talk 03:59, 26 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]
Refs and sources
  • 5. ^ a b Weal (1996)
  • Page number?
  • 6. ^ Weal & Laurier, 2001.
  • Missing from book list. Page number?
  • 7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Schuelke (1995).
  • Page number? Chapter? Date of publication? See {{Cite journal}}
  • 8. ^ a b Reimer, 2007/08
  • Page number?
Reimer is actually a hobby website in the detailed refs section. I question its validity. YellowMonkey (click here to choose Australia's next top model!) 05:59, 20 October 2008 (UTC)[reply]
  • 10. ^ a b c d e f Goebel (2001).
  • Page number?
  • 11. ^ Weal (2003).
  • Which book (two for 2003: 2003a or 2003b). Page number?
  • 12. ^ a b c d e Mombeek (2003).
  • Page number?
  • 13. ^ Mombeek, in Defenders of the Reich (Vol. II) describes the emblem as a red circle but photographs depict it as a black circle.
  • Page number?
  • 15. ^ Williamson & Bujeiro (2004).
  • Page number?
  • 16. ^ a b c Weal (1999).
  • Page number?
--ROGER DAVIES talk 10:32, 30 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

YellowMonkey

Brought here by Roger.

North Yemen Civil War

I have expanded this article, including references and pictures. Since this is my first serious article, I would like some feedback on how I can improve it. Please keep in mind that this conflict is not exactly World War II - sources are relatively rare and hard to come by. Thanks. -- Nudve (talk) 11:03, 1 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Cam

Excellent and well-covered article. Just a few suggestions.

  • In the infobox, the casualties for the royalists side are listed as "100,000 dead". For the republicans, it's listed as "26,000 killed". I'd stick to one or the other.
  • Good point. The 26,000 figure refers only to the Egyptian army. I'll clarify that.
  • There's a lot of jargon and weasel-words throughout the article. I'd recommend a good prose copyedit. If you wish, you could put in a request at the logistics department.
  • Sure, why not.
  • It wouldn't hurt to have someone do a quick checkover of the footnotes & refs. As an example, refs 7 & 12 should be combined, the Schmidt book (which sounds like a good read, I'll try to get my hands on that one) needs an ISBN #, Time Magazine's publisher needs to be listed in the footnotes as well, etc.
  • Schmidt's book does not have an ISBN#, probably because it's old. It does have an ASIN#, but I'm not sure what that is.[1] What do you mean by "Time Magazine's publisher?
  • Would it be possible to expand upon the long-term political ramifications of the conflict (did it affect Arab League dealings in the future? did it affect the policies of the world superpowers towards those states? what was the response of the western world? How did the rest of the world respond (condemnation/support)?)
  • That would be nice, but I don't know if and where I can get sources for that.

Excellent work developing a well-covered article. All the best, Cam (Chat) 04:19, 3 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks. -- Nudve (talk) 05:00, 3 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Roger Davies

An extraordinarily good and comprehensive read, for which kudos! A few general things:

  • Section headings do not usually take an article (ie The royalist offensive > Royalist offensive)
    •  Done
  • The citations have linked dates, these should be de-linked for consistency.
    •  Question: How do I do that? Consistency with what? Also, the citations were auto-generated using Zotero.
Consistency with the rest of the article which uses US format dates, unlinked.
To de-link citation dates, you replace the parameter |accessdate = 2008-08-28 with:
  • either | accessmonthday = August 28 | accessyear = 2008 for month/day/year
  • or | accessdaymonth = 28 August | accessyear = 2008 for day/month/year. --ROGER DAVIES talk 15:40, 16 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]
 Done
  • Consider capitalizing "ulema"
    • I did, but most textbooks don't.
Again it's for consistency within the article. The President, the Colonel, the Ulema etc.--ROGER DAVIES talk 15:40, 16 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]
 Done
  • Bulleted list: start all entries with a capital letter?
    •  Done
  • All quotes need a source immediately following them.
    •  Done
  • I too think a copy-edit would be a good idea.
    • I agree. Since English is not my native language, I could use some help with that. Following Climie's advice, I've listed it in the logistics department. No results so far.
Good luck! --ROGER DAVIES talk 15:40, 16 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Next stop, A-Class? --ROGER DAVIES talk 14:38, 16 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

  • Is it possible for an article to be nominated for A-Class without passing GA first?

Anyway, thanks again for the positive review. Cheers -- Nudve (talk) 15:07, 16 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Sure though many editors go to GA because it gives them another layer of review and counts towards a Triple Crown barnstar. --ROGER DAVIES talk 15:40, 16 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]
Alright. I'll nominate it for GA. If that goes well, I'll move this peer review to A-Class review. -- Nudve (talk) 16:20, 16 September 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Basil W. Duke

I am thinking of nominating this for GA, but I thought I'd give MILHIST an opportunity to look thru it for any problems.--King Bedford I Seek his grace 02:43, 13 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Kresock

Clean up

Did some work to the page, mostly trimming the intro, section naming to be more consisent with other ACW pages, and other format changes. I removed the redundant parts and put some of the details lower. Here are the things I noticed:

Early life
  • "Both of his parents died in an early age." What age? Died at the same time or separately?

 Done--King Bedford I Seek his grace 00:28, 14 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]

  • Attended the colleges in what years?

 Done--King Bedford I Seek his grace 00:28, 14 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]

  • "...and there were already a multitude of lawyers in Lexington." doesn't sound right to me. Maybe something like "In 1858 he left for St. Louis, Missouri, to practice law with his older cousin (also named Basil Duke) due to an over-abundance of lawyers in Lexington." or such. But I do like the word multitude for some reason.
CW service
  • "...after so many pro-Northern politicians were elected in St. Louis, he and four others created Minute Men, a pro-secession organization, with Duke quickly becoming the leader, despite being only 23 years old." entire sentence seems jumbled. What significance was his age? To whom?
  • "...indicted for arson and treason." By Whom? Trial?
  • "Duke would return to Missouri to help Confederate forces in Missouri, but would eventually return to Kentucky..." too many returns close to each other.
  • "By October 1861, he would enlist in his brother-in-law's (Morgan's) command as a private, but would be elected as a Second Lieutenant." I know electing their officers was common in those days, but dates for both ranks would be nice, and "By" should be "In" or "On" if dated.
  • "He was twice wounded." I would word this like " During bla bla battle he was wounded in the bla bla on such & such date." for each occurrence and lose that short sentence.
  • "Duke was the principal trainer for mounted combat for Morgan's Raiders." Where did they train? Why was Duke chosen to train them?
  • "He participated in Morgan's Raid. During this raid his troops would dub him "The Little Whalebone"." Too short, and what inspired the nick? Maybe "On such date Duke participated in Morgan's Raid into bla bla locations" or the like.
  • "He was captured at..." Captured alone?
  • "..leading troops which gave a chance for others to escape across the Ohio River with Adam "Stovepipe" Johnson, or further into the state of Ohio with Morgan." Should be broken into two sentences, with the second describing how his actions/capture led to the two possibilities.
  • "Duke would remain in captivity until August 3, 1864, where he was exchanged." Should be "When he was exchanged" and dated. And this should come after the bit describing the Penitentiary senario.
  • "...could have escaped from the Ohio State Penitentiary with Morgan and Thomas Hines, but felt that to do so would hurt the chances of the escapees, as Morgan was easily replaced in his cell by his brother, but no similar replacement was there for Duke." I don't understand this at all. Chances hurt how?
  • "...assumed command of Morgan's forces on September 15, 1864, being promoted to brigadier general." Made a BG the same date? I would word it "assumed command of Morgan's forces on date and was promoted to BG on date if they are not the same.
  • What was Duke's fate after parting with Davis? Captured elsewhere (and date)? Surrendered and/or paroled (and date)? Fate of his command?
Postbellum
  • "Duke would move to Louisville, Kentucky, after the war, and would return to practicing law in 1868..." Should be "After the war Duke moved to Louisville, Kentucky, and in 1868 he would return to practicing law."
  • What did he do from 1870 to 1875?
  • "Duke died after having surgery in New York City." Died from what? What type of surgery?
Overall
  • The citing. I was gonna start combining the cites from the same page(s) of the same source, but then noticed they all are placed together at the end of a paragraph. I'm familiar with in-line citing, but not with in-para citing. Shouldn't they follow the punctuation mark after the words they cite?

I dealt with much that was bothering me before doing this breakdown, and put the rest here. I have a source for most of the relevant ACW dates/assignments and can add them if you wish, after the cites are cleaned up a bit. Just let me know. Kresock (talk) 05:16, 13 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]

If you can add anything, feel free.--King Bedford I Seek his grace 06:19, 13 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
Here's some facts and dates that could be included
  • Duke was related to future Confederate general A. P. Hill (brother-in-law) and to future Union general John Buford (cousin-in-law).
  • Ranks: First Lieutenant (CSA) Nov. 1861; Lt. Col. (CSA) Aug. 1862; Col. (CSA) 7 Dec. 1862; Brig. Gen. (CSA) 15 Sept. 1864.
  • all of his commands during the ACW, including dates
  • exact dates of woundings, exchange date, and parole date & location. (parole wasn't from a prison, but from the U.S. government at the end of the war)
  • My source wasn't sure of his birth year, and lists both 1837 and 1837 as possibilities. Anyone come across this before?
  • Four of his post-war writings and dates.

After any rewriting/adjusting I would be happy to add all of this where appropriate and cite it (using whatever ref system) and link the relevant military ranks to the American use of them at the time. Kresock (talk) 01:11, 14 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Guyinblack25

I hope you don't mind an outside review by a video game enthusiast. It looks like Kresock had a lot of good suggestions, I'll try not to repeat the same comments. Here's what stood out to me.

The lead
  • This seem awfully short. I would try to expand it to at least two paragraphs. The lead should summarize the whole article, but right now it mainly focuses on his Civil War service. I would add in some content from his early life and postbellum.
  • Incorrect verb tense:
    "...Duke would later wroIte a popular account..."
Early life and career
  • Trimming redundancy:
    "Both of hHis parents died..."
  • Same thing. Also did he attend them concurrently?
    "He attended both Georgetown College and Centre College..."
  • I agree with Kresock, the sentence about his move to practice law is too long to decipher.
Civil War service
  • MOS:IMAGES suggests that images be staggered. I would do that here by aligning the marker image to the left and moving it down from the top to above the third paragraph in this section.
  • I noticed several instances of citations with some spaces between them; for example, "[5] [6] [7]". They should flush against each other; like "[5][6][7]".
  • Agree with Kresock again on the "pro-Northern politicians" sentence. It's hard to interpret.
  • I would wikilink "companies" to Company (military unit) for the militarily ignorant. "He formed five companies..."
  • "Acquire arsenal" and "secure artillery" seem redundant to me, but the difference may not be clear to me or the layman. I would either trim or clarify.
    "He formed five companies, and sought to acquire the federal arsenal in St. Louis for the secessionist movement, securing artillery for secessionist forces."
  • I assume "Brig. Gen. William J. Hardee" is "Brigadier General William J. Hardee". I would write this out for the layman.
    • Most editors for the ACW pages use User:Hlj/CWediting standards (also recommended & linked on the MILHIST project page), and here the abbreviation use is correct; but we don't wanna confuse so change it if you think it's best. Kresock (talk) 21:46, 13 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]
  • I would use emdashes here instead of commas. The extra information breaks the flow in such a way the reader should know.
    "At Elizabethtown, Kentucky during Morgan's Christmas Raid of 1862,by this time a full colonel,he was..."
  • I would trim the word "surely", unless it's directly taken from the sources. Even then it doesn't really add much:
    "...his men thought he was surely dead."
  • These two sentence could be combined:
    "He participated in Morgan's Raid. D, during whichthis raid his troops would dub..."
  • It seems like something is missing from this sentence as the meaning of him leading troops isn't apparent to me. Was he captured leading troops? "...on July 19, 1863, leading troops which gave a chance..."
Postbellum
  • There were several sentences in this section that used "would". I would put these sentences in a simple past tense to simplify and trim them. See some examples:
    • "After the war, Duke would moved to Louisville, Kentucky, after the war, and in 1868 would returned to practicing law in 1868..."
    • "He would briefly served in the Kentucky General Assembly from 1869 to 1870, and then he resigned"
    • "Duke would also beserved as the Fifth Judicial District's commonwealth attorney from 1875 to 1880."
  • The last paragraph is only two sentences long. I would expand it to balance it out with the others.
Personal
  • This section seems too small to stand on its own. I would remove the heading and move the content to the lead.
    • I added this section when I went through the page initially, before writing my summary here. It was in an even worse location then, but didn't want to gas it completely as it was the only part describing the man directly. Kresock (talk) 21:46, 13 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Hope this helps some. It was a good read and looks close to GA quality. Keep up the good work. (Guyinblack25 talk 16:09, 13 August 2008 (UTC))[reply]

David Fuchs

It looks like most of my comments were taken by Guy and Kresock, but I'll give it a good review tomorrow (this is so I don't forget.) One point is that usually the notes are put before references when done in a split format (see Chicxulub Crater, for instance.) Der Wohltemperierte Fuchs (talk) 00:04, 14 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]

  • Due to changes is WP:MOSNUM which befuddle even me, complete dates are generally not to be wikilinked unless of some importance- I'll leave you to figure out what that means, but just make sure date linking is consistent throughout (you have one full date wikilinked and a few paragraphs later have it plain.)
  • Generally, you want to leave out precise sizes (300px, et al) for images so that the thumb parameter changes based on local user settings.
  • In case it hasn't been stated above, the lead should be expanded to two paragraphs and detail more of his post-Civil war career. Der Wohltemperierte Fuchs (talk) 15:02, 25 August 2008 (UTC)[reply]

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Article still meets A-Class criteria - Hawkeye7 (talk) MilHistBot (talk) 02:13, 8 December 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette

Nominator(s): Wehwalt (talk)

This article had an A-class review six years ago. I happened to consult it and found it to be not up to what I would call par, so I've done a considerable amount of work on it. Before bringing it to FAC, I'd like opinions from this neck of the woods. Note that I haven't done one of these in several years so please bear with me and give me a chance to make corrections.--Wehwalt (talk) 00:14, 26 August 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Comments. As always, feel free to revert my copyediting. I made a few tweaks, but nothing too serious; this will probably pass FAC, judging from the first few sections. These are my edits. - Dank (push to talk) 20:05, 8 September 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Thank you for that.--Wehwalt (talk) 12:42, 9 September 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Keep: Given that this is already rated as A-class, I assume that the intended outcome of this review is to determine whether or not it still meets that requirement. I had a read through and I'm happy it still meets our criteria. I have a couple of minor suggestions that might help when you got to FAC:

  • watch capitalisation of ranks: for instance "Lafayette as a Lieutenant General, in 1791" should be "Lafayette as a lieutenant general, in 1791", because the rank is not being used as a title. For more info, please see MOS:MILTERMS;
  • I probably wouldn't use {{French military}} on this page, as I think it is more appropriate for higher level (broader) topics;
  • in the References, "Carlier Jeannie, Lafayette, Héros des deux Mondes, Payot, 1988" appears, but does not seem to correspond to a full reference in the Works cited section;
  • in the Works cited section, I suggest adding oclc numbers for the works without ISBNs, for example the Fiske work and Gottschalk's 1939 work (and others). These can usually be found on Worldcat.org;
  • Leepson appears in the References, but doesn't appear to correspond to a full reference in the Works cited section (I suggest checking all the others as well);
  • watch the English variation: I think you are using US English, but I see some British variation, e.g. "criticised" and "reconnoitre" etc.;
  • capitalisation: "redoubt 9" --> "Redoubt 9" as it is taking on the role of a proper noun? Same same for "redoubt 10";
  • I think that the punctuation here is incorrect: "country.[175] and a large tract of public lands in Florida...";

Anyway, that's it from me. Good work and good luck taking this further. Regards, AustralianRupert (talk) 11:11, 27 September 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Thank you for that. I think I've caught them all but will continue to check.--Wehwalt (talk) 04:30, 1 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Comments from Brianboulton

I have been asked to review the article. I am not familiar with MilHist's A-class criteria, so I am treating this as a straightforward peer review. If necessary my comments can be transferred to a more appropriate location. This is my first batch of comments:

Lead
  • "With the Bourbon Restoration – give year. If 1815 is the year the sentence should be refashioned to make this clear, e.g. "With the Bourbon Restoration in 1815, he became a liberal member of the Chamber of Deputies, a position he held..." etc
The Restoration seems to be dated fro 1814, so I've played with it.--Wehwalt (talk) 23:34, 24 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]
Early life
  • Give year for the Joan of Arc reference. Incidentally, since you use the French form of names, should this be "Jeanne d'Arc"?
I'm disliking to for fear some readers might misunderstand. I think I'd rather be inconsistent.--Wehwalt (talk) 23:34, 24 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]
  • Without getting into the murky world of present values, is there some way of indicating what an annual income of 145,000 livres meant in 1770s France? I guess it made him rich, but how rich?
The economies are so different, esp in the cost of labor, that I don't think a comparison, even if I could find one, would be too helpful. Judge him by buying a ship to further his mission, equipping his troops, etc. Ungar says $1.5 million, but how many peasants would that buy today?--Wehwalt (talk) 23:34, 24 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]
Finding a cause
  • "The taciturn Lafayette was not popular at court". You state "The taciturn Lafayette" as though this was a given, yet there has been no previous indication of this aspect of his character. Perhaps enlarge the sentence a little?
  • Unger's is a fairly recent book, and I would have thought "notes" rather than "noted".
I'm experimenting with not using the present tense for references. After all, in time they will need to be in the past tense anyway.
  • Third paragraph: why bring in Raynal? He is not otherwise mentioned in the article, and his influence on Lafayette is unclear, unless he specifically advocated the American colonists' rebellion.
  • Fourth paragraph: Three "ands" in the first sentence.
  • Last paragraph: "specifically ordering Lafayette to return" – to return where? Also, the words "In addition" at the start of the following sentence, are unnecessary.
Done down to here.
Departure for America
  • Give the date of the initial sailing of the Victoire, i.e. before the turnaround and shenanigans before the actual departure on 20 April.
I've checked a number of sources, and none seems to give it. They may stem from a common source ....--Wehwalt (talk) 19:40, 25 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]
American Revolution (preamble)
  • "major-general" hyphenated here, not earlier
  • The words "To address this" are superfluous.
Brandywine, Valley Forge, and Albany
  • "In face of..." → "In the face of" – but surely, Lafayette's wound was not a consequence of facing superior forces? Anyone can be shot in a battle.
  • "...received command of the division previously commanded by..." Clumsy repetition: perhaps "previously led by"?
  • "the Horatio Gates-led Board of War..." A very contrived adjective; maybe "the Board of War, led by Horatio Gates"?
Instalment 2
Barren Hill, Monmouth and Rhode Island
  • First paragraph: overuse of name – "Lafayette...Lafayette...Lafayette"...etc. Judicious use of pronouns requested
Done down to here.
  • "The French fleet arrived in America..." – could we have a little more geographical precision?
  • "When the fleet arrived, Bostonians rioted because they considered the French departure from Newport a desertion." It would surely be more accurate to say "When the fleet arrived it faced angry demonstration from Bostonians who considered the French departure from Newport a desertion."? To simply say that Bostonions "rioted" rather loses the point.
  • "In October 1778, he requested leave of Washington and Congress to go home on furlough, and they agreed, with Congress voting to give Lafayette a ceremonial sword, to be presented to him in France." False use of the preposition "with" as a conjunction. I would split: "In October 1778, he requested leave of Washington and Congress to go home on furlough. They agreed, and Congress voted to give Lafayette a ceremonial sword, to be presented to him in France."
Return to France
  • "Spain was now France's ally against Britain, and sent ships in support". Sent ships where? This whole paragraph is bereft of geographical detail and is somewhat confusing, e.g the Spanish fleet was "met" by a faster British squadron that "they could not catch"
  • Clarify that the 6,000 soldiers under Rochambeau were for service in America.
Second trip to America
  • I'm not sure that "trip" is the right word here, for an extended military assignment extending for the best part of two years.
Changed to "voyage". I can't say "Return to America" after he just did same to France, so open to ideas.
  • "the large French force promised Lafayette" → "the large French force promised by Lafayette"
  • "that summer": Be more precise, as no year has been mentioned in this section so far.
  • "...which when granted would play a crucial part in the battles to come". I think "if", not "when"
No, it says it was in fact granted and did play a crucial part, etc. I'll play with it.
Virginia and Yorktown
  • "which had succeeded in containing the British" – superfluous words, as you have just said: "Lafayette's containment trapped the British..."

More will follow. Brianboulton (talk) 13:34, 21 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks. And take your time. I'm distracted by some home repair issues that are a bit of a bother right now. Nothing terminal, but time consuming.--Wehwalt (talk) 20:23, 22 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]
I think I'm up to date.--Wehwalt (talk) 19:13, 27 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]
More
Hero of two worlds
  • "In 1783, in correspondence with Washington, a slaveowner, he urged the emancipation of slaves; and to establish them as tenant farmers." Something amiss with punctuation and syntax here; I suggest "...he urged the emancipation of slaves and their establishment as tenant farmers."
  • "Lafayette soon after addressed..." reads awkwardly, especially to British eyes. Personally I'd lose "soon after", and add a comma after "House of Delegates".
  • "Lafayette urged the Pennsylvania Legislature to join in a federal union (the states were then bound by the Articles of Confederation) and visited the Mohawk Valley in New York to participate in peace negotiations with the Iroquois, some of whom had met him in 1778." A few issues here. First, this is the second of three successive sentences beginning "Lafayette..." – a pronoun would be appropriate. Secondly, the two subjects of the sentence are unrelated and shouldn't simply be conjoined by "and". Finally, the first part of the sentence is cryptic; it reads as though Pennsylvania was holding out against joining a federal union, and thus needing special persuasion – was this the case? I'd advise a little redrafting here, for clarity and prose organisation.
  • Link "Protestants"
Done to here
Assembly of Notables and Estates-General
  • "King Louis XVI called an Assembly of Notables on 29 December 1786..." I think "On 29 December 1786 King Louis XVI called an Assembly of Notables..." reads better
  • "the King" should not be capitalised – see following section
  • "...and called for reform.[90] He called for..." Repetition.
  • "The royalist response..." Is "royalist" the same as the "nobility" previously referred to? You need to make it clear that Lafayette sided with the locked-out faction.
  • "Lafayette presented a draft of the "Declaration of the Rights of Man..." etc. Presented to whom?
  • "The next day, after the dismissal of Finance Minister Jacques Necker..." You need to say that Necker was dismissed by the king, and also briefly explain why this was a provocative act, thus bringing about Desmoulins' organisation of the mob.
National Guard, Versailles, and Day of Daggers
  • You have "On 26 August, the National Assembly approved the Declaration" followed immediately by "The Assembly approved the Declaration in August"
  • "At the balcony, King Louis appeared..." → "King Louis appeared on the balcony"
  • A few words to explain "Jacobin" would avoid readers having to jump out of the article to follow the link.
  • Not sure about the wording "a great assembly", providing a link to a specific event – particularly as the event itself is named in the accompanying illustration. A few additional words in the text would eliminate confusion.
  • "The royal family was increasingly prisoners in their palace" – sounds entirely wrong. "Family", referring to the individuals who were prisoners, needs "were" not "was".
Decline: Flight to Varennes and Champs de Mars massacre
  • The word "unsuccessful" is redundant, given that the plot's failure is evident from what follows.
  • "Lafayette's stature continued to decline" – I'd prefer "standing"; "stature" implies he was growing shorter
  • Again, better bto give a brief explanation of "Cordeliers" rather than requiring use of link.
  • "such as Danton and Marat" – do you mean "including"?
  • "finished a constitution": suggest "agreed a constitution" or "finalised a constitution"
  • "In September, the Assembly finished a constitution, and on 1 October, Lafayette resigned from the National Guard." Are these events related?

More to follow Brianboulton (talk) 17:54, 28 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]

(PS: - slightly puzzled note: is it MilHist custom to vote before, rather than after, the review?)

My final comments
Conflict and exile
  • "Lafayette returned to his home province of Auvergne" – date?
  • "but Lafayette did not" seems an unnecessary statement of the negative.
  • "led to the downfall of the general" – if you mean Lafayette you should say so, but compared with that of the royal family, his "downfall" was somewhat of a soft landing.
Prisoner
  • The mid-section sentence that begins "They hired as agent..." needs attention; T present it's too long and convoluted.
  • "With their help, Lafayette managed to escape an escorted carriage drive in the countryside outside Olmütz." I fear there's a word missing – "during"? – as otherwise the sentence doesn't make sense.
  • It would help to know in what capacity James Monroe was able to assist Adrienne and her daughters.
  • Is "flabbergasted" an encyclopedic term? It tends to make me laugh (we used to have a British comedian who would say: "My flabber has never been so gasted!" and suchlike). I would recommend a less colourful term.
  • "For the next two years, the family spent the days confined together in Lafayette's original quarters, while the daughters spent the nights in an adjacent room." Surely the last ten words are redundant, if the family were confined together. The room allocations within the quarters is not relevant.
  • "Due to conflict between the United States and France..." – what conflict was this? Is there a link to provide some understanding?
Gentleman farmer
  • I wonder if a more apposite section heading could be found? Although he lived in a chateau, there's no indication that Lafayette practised farming there.
Return to politics
  • It would be relevant to mention that the comte de Provence was the brother of the executed Louis XVI, and to mention the Bourbon restoration at
  • Odd introduction for Sydney, Lady Morgan. Can you say who this lady was? It's worded as though she was the chatelaine at La Grange
  • You mention "Carbonari plots" and Lafayette going to Belfort in the same sentence. Is there some relationship? I thought of the Carbonari as an Italian group.
  • Perhaps give a year for the start of the Greek revolution, to assist the chronology.
Grand tour of the United States
  • Is Levasseur's age relevant?
  • "At arrival" → "On arrival"
  • "so many years before" is unnecessarily emotive, for an encyclopedia article.
  • The quote beginning "It was a mystical experience..." should be attributed.
Revolution of 1830
  • "Unhappy at the outcome, Charles dissolved the Chamber, but Lafayette still won his seat". I'm not sure I understand the purpose of the last six words. Are they not covered by the statement that Lafayette was elected to the Chamber?
  • "He made fiery speeches in the Chamber" – so the Chamber was not dissolved after all?
  • Some lack of clarity at the end of the section. What happened to Charles? Did he abdicate, did he flee, die, or was he killed? The throne was offered to Louis-Phillipe but his acceptance is not recorded. What was the timescale for these changes?
Apparently Lafayette handed the new king a list of what he needed to do to get republican support, and the king said he supported them, and then did not follow through to Lafayette's satisfaction. I think the current wording is enough detail.
Final years and death
  • "his neighbors in 1831" → "in 1831 his neighbors"
Assessment
  • "and embodiment of the American experiment" → "and the embodiment of the American experiment"
  • "uniting figure" → "unifying figure"

A fascinating character, to whom the article (subject to the minor grumps noted) does full justice. Comprehensive, and engrossing to the end. Brianboulton (talk) 00:27, 30 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Thank you. I think I've addressed all your comments. Thank you for the review.--Wehwalt (talk) 16:26, 1 November 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Comments from Auntieruth55

  • This is definitely a keep. I've started going through it as well.
  • Two immediate things I've found: the question of so and so notes, or noted: since they are contemporary (or relatively contemporary to us) historians, we should use the present tense. If it were historians of the 19th century, we'd use the past tense. I'd also not use their names in the texts, but change to something like Some historians note x... and others note y.... (which I've done.
  • Also, I wouldn't use King Charles, King Louis, etc., but just Charles and Louis.
  • More to come. auntieruth (talk) 15:28, 28 October 2014 (UTC)[reply]
Thanks. I've never been certain where to draw the line on past or present tense for authors and so I'm experimentally trying all past tense (are articles going to be checked in the future for historians dying, etc.?)--Wehwalt (talk) 16:26, 1 November 2014 (UTC)[reply]

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.


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