Sulfolobus: Difference between revisions
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'''Sulfolobus''' is a [[genus]] of the [[prokaryote]] [[domain]] of [[archaea]]. |
'''Sulfolobus''' is a [[genus]] of the [[prokaryote]] [[domain]] of [[archaea]]. |
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[[Species]] of the genus sulfolobus grow in [[volcanic spring]]s with [[optimum growth]] occurring at [[pH]] 2-3 and a [[temperature]] of 75-80 °C, making them [[acidophiles]] and [[thermophiles]] respectively. |
[[Species]] of the genus sulfolobus grow in [[volcanic spring]]s with [[optimum growth]] occurring at [[pH]] 2-3 and a [[temperature]] of 75-80 °C, making them [[acidophiles]] and [[thermophiles]] respectively. Their cells are irregularly shaped and [[flagella]]r, and the species' proteins are of interest for biotechnology and industrial use as they are highly thermostable. Intracellular proteins are not necessarily stable at low pH though, as ''Sulfolobus'' species maintain a significant pH gradient across the outer membrane. |
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''S. tokodaii'' is known to [[oxidize]] [[hydrogen sulfide]] to [[sulfate]] intracellularly. |
''S. tokodaii'' is known to [[oxidize]] [[hydrogen sulfide]] to [[sulfate]] intracellularly. |
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The complete [[genome]]s have been sequenced for ''S. acidocaldarius'' DSM 639 (2,225,959 [[nucleotides]]), ''S. solfataricus'' P2 (2,992,245 nucleotides), and ''S. tokodaii'' str. 7 (2,694,756 nucleotides). |
The complete [[genome]]s have been sequenced for ''S. acidocaldarius'' DSM 639 (2,225,959 [[nucleotides]]), ''S. solfataricus'' P2 (2,992,245 nucleotides), and ''S. tokodaii'' str. 7 (2,694,756 nucleotides). |
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'''Sulfolobus''' species are generally named after the location from which they were first isolated, e.g. ''S. solfataricus'' was first isolated in the [[Solfatara (volcano)]]. |
'''Sulfolobus''' species are generally named after the location from which they were first isolated, e.g. ''S. solfataricus'' was first isolated in the [[Solfatara (volcano)]]. Other species are found throughout the world in geological formations called [[mud pot]]s, which are also known as solfatara (plural of solfatare). |
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Revision as of 15:44, 15 December 2005
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| Genus: | Sulfolobus
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S. acidocaldarius | |
Sulfolobus is a genus of the prokaryote domain of archaea.
Species of the genus sulfolobus grow in volcanic springs with optimum growth occurring at pH 2-3 and a temperature of 75-80 °C, making them acidophiles and thermophiles respectively. Their cells are irregularly shaped and flagellar, and the species' proteins are of interest for biotechnology and industrial use as they are highly thermostable. Intracellular proteins are not necessarily stable at low pH though, as Sulfolobus species maintain a significant pH gradient across the outer membrane.
S. tokodaii is known to oxidize hydrogen sulfide to sulfate intracellularly. The complete genomes have been sequenced for S. acidocaldarius DSM 639 (2,225,959 nucleotides), S. solfataricus P2 (2,992,245 nucleotides), and S. tokodaii str. 7 (2,694,756 nucleotides).
Sulfolobus species are generally named after the location from which they were first isolated, e.g. S. solfataricus was first isolated in the Solfatara (volcano). Other species are found throughout the world in geological formations called mud pots, which are also known as solfatara (plural of solfatare).
External links
The Microbial Biorealm at Kenyon College
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