Muracypraea mus: Difference between revisions

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==Subspecies==
==Subspecies==
* ''Muracypraea mus bicornis'' <small> Sowerby, 1870 </small>
* ''Muracypraea mus bicornis'' <small> Sowerby, 1870 </small>
* ''Muracypraea mus donmoorei'' <small> Petuch, 1979 </small>
* ''Muracypraea mus mus'' <small> Linneaus, 1758 </small>
* ''Muracypraea mus mus'' <small> Linneaus, 1758 </small>
* ''Muracypraea mus tristensis'' <small> Petuch, 1987 </small>
* ''Muracypraea mus tristensis'' <small> Petuch, 1987 </small>

Revision as of 15:32, 9 June 2011

Muracypraea mus
A shell of Muracyprea mus from Amway Bay Venezuela, anterior end towards the right
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
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(unranked):
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Species:
M. mus
Binomial name
Muracypraea mus
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
  • Cypraea mus Linnaeus, 1758

Muracypraea mus, common name the mouse cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

This species was once considered to belong to the archaic genus Siphocypraea (now including extinct species only). In 2004 it was placed by Meyer in the specifically created genus Muracypraea Woodring, 1957.

Description

The shells of these rare cowries reach on average 38–45 millimetres (1.5–1.8 in) of length, with a minimum size of 30 millimetres (1.2 in) and a maximum size of 67 millimetres (2.6 in). They are pyriform, quite thick and heavy, almost swollen, with slightly square contours. The dorsum surface of these smooth and shiny shells is generally pale brown or beige, with a variable pattern of dark brown spots. The base may be pale brown or whitish, the poorly developed teeth are usyally white or dark brown, the aperture is long and narrow. In the living cowries mantle and foot are well developed, with external antennae. Muracypraea mus is quite similar to Bernaya teulerei.

A shell of Muracyprea mus, lateral view, anterior end towards the right
A shell of Muracyprea mus, dorsal view, anterior end towards the right
Apertural view of a shell of Muracypraea mus

Distribution

These cowries live in the Atlantic Ocean, along northern Colombia and western Venezuela.

Habitat

Muracypraea mus lives in tropical shallow water, generally in the low intertidal zone on seagrass beds, but also at greater depths, usually feeding on algae and sponges (omnivore-grazer).

Subspecies

  • Muracypraea mus bicornis Sowerby, 1870
  • Muracypraea mus mus Linneaus, 1758
  • Muracypraea mus tristensis Petuch, 1987

References

  • WoRMS
  • Lorenz F. & Hubert A. - A guide to worldwide cowries. Edition 2. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 584 pp

External links