Evil laughter: Difference between revisions
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<ref name=littell64_228>{{citation | first1=Eliakim | last1=Littell | first2=Robert S. | last2=Littell | last3=Making of America Project | title=The Luck of Ladysmede, part X | journal=Littell's The living age | volume= 64 | publisher=Littell, son & company | year=1860 | page=228 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VFtXLfrj_wMC&pg=PA228 }}</ref> |
<ref name=littell64_228>{{citation | first1=Eliakim | last1=Littell | first2=Robert S. | last2=Littell | last3=Making of America Project | title=The Luck of Ladysmede, part X | journal=Littell's The living age | volume= 64 | publisher=Littell, son & company | year=1860 | page=228 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VFtXLfrj_wMC&pg=PA228 }}</ref> |
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Revision as of 01:56, 11 April 2012
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2011) |
Evil laughter or maniacal laughter is a stock manic laughter by a villain in fiction. The expression "evil laugh" dates back to at least 1860.[1] "Wicked laugh" can be found even earlier, dating back to at least 1784.[2] Another variant, the "sardonic laugh" shows up in 1714 and might date back even further.[3]
In comic books, where supervillains utter such laughs, it is variously rendered as mwahahaha, muwhahaha, muahahaha, buahahaha, etc. (Compared to Ho ho ho).[4] These words are also commonly used on internet Blogs, Bulletin board systems, and games. There, they are generally used when some form of victory is attained, or to indicate superiority over someone else. The words are often used as either interjections or less frequently, as nouns. An evil laugh is often entertaining for friends because each one may be unique.
During the 1930s, the popular radio program The Shadow used a signature evil laugh as part of its presentation. This was voiced by actor Frank Readick, and his laugh was used even after Orson Welles took over the lead role.[5] The most recognizable and copied evil laugh is probably the one voiced by the late Vincent Price,[citation needed] as it has been used or copied in radio, film, music, and television, notably in the end of the music video Michael Jackson's Thriller.
In films, evil laughter often fills the soundtrack even though the villain is off-camera. The laughter therefore follows the hero or victim as they try to escape. Examples include Raiders of the Lost Ark, where Belloq's laugh fills the South American jungle while Indiana Jones attempts to escape from the Hovitos, and Predator, where the Predator's evil laugh fills the jungle just before his self-destruct mechanism detonates.
Also each character usually has their own unique evil laugh.
References
- ^ Littell, Eliakim; Littell, Robert S.; Making of America Project (1860), "The Luck of Ladysmede, part X", Littell's The living age, 64, Littell, son & company: 228
- ^ Burney, Fanny (1784), Barrett, Charlotte (ed.), Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay: 1778 to 1784, Bickers and son, p. 279
- ^ Steele, Richard; Addison, Joseph (April 14, 1714), The Guardian, vol. 1, J. Tonson, p. 118
- ^ "How to be a villain: evil laughs, secret lairs, master plans, and more!!!", by Neil Zawacki, James Dignan, Chronicle Books, 2003, ISBN 0811846660, p. 23
- ^ Mott, Robert L. (2009), The audio theater guide: vocal acting, writing, sound effects and directing for a listening audience, McFarland, ISBN 0786444835