Micro frog: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Frogs]]
[[Category:Frogs by classification]]
[[Category:Amphibians of South Africa]]
[[Category:Amphibians of South Africa]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1910]]
[[Category:Animals described in 1910]]

Revision as of 18:22, 30 March 2013

Micro frog
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Microbatrachella

Hewitt, 1926
Species:
M. capensis
Binomial name
Microbatrachella capensis
(Boulenger, 1910)

The micro frog (Microbatrachella capensis) is a minute species of frog in the Pyxicephalidae family, in the monotypic genus Microbatrachella.[citation needed] At around 18 mm (0.71 in) long, it is one of the smallest regional species.[1] Its colour varies from rufous brown with dark mottling, to tan or green, depending on the population.

It is endemic to the south-western Cape area of South Africa, with a single population found on the Cape Flats of Cape Town and a series of populations on the eastern side of False Bay, from Kogelberg to Cape Agulhas.[2]

Its natural habitat is at low altitudes, in and around shallow, vegetated freshwater wetlands in coastal restioid fynbos, a Mediterranean-type vegetation dominated by restios (Cape reed). Typically, these wetlands have some areas of permanent water along with other areas inundated during the winter - spring rainy season.

It is a critically endangered species threatened by habitat loss, mainly due to draining of wetlands for coastal strip development.[2]

References

  1. ^ Wolfart, Stephen (2006). The Southern Tip of Africa. David Philip Publishers. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-86486-698-1.
  2. ^ a b Harrison, J., Minter, L. & Channing, A. (2004). "Microbatrachella capensis". 2006 Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. Retrieved 2007-09-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)