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'''Friedrich Wilhelm Felix von Bärensprung''', sometimes '''Baerensprung''' (March 30, 1822 – August 26, 1864) was a German [[dermatologist]] born in [[Berlin]]. His father, Friedrich von Bärensprung (1779-1841), was mayor of Berlin in 1832-34.<ref>Statement based on an article on Friedrich von Bärensprung at the [[German Wikipedia]].</ref>
{{Refimprove|date=April 2009}}
'''Friedrich Wilhelm Felix von Bärensprung''', sometimes '''Baerensprung''' (March 30, 1822 – August 26, 1864) was a German [[dermatologist]] born in [[Berlin]].


In 1843 he obtained his doctorate at [[Halle an der Saale]], and became a clinical assistant to [[Peter Krukenberg]] (1788-1865) at Halle. In 1850 he founded a private clinic in Halle, and in 1853 was appointed chief physician at the ''Syphilisklinik'' at the Berlin [[Charité]]. In 1857 he became an associate professor at the [[University of Berlin]]. His father, Friedrich von Bärensprung was mayor of Berlin in 1832-34.
In 1843 he obtained his doctorate at [[Halle an der Saale]], then furthered his studies in [[pathology]] at [[Prague]], where he was also involved with [[entomology|entomological]] research. In 1845 he became a clinical assistant to [[Peter Krukenberg]] (1788-1865) at Halle, and several years later, founded a private clinic in Halle (1850). In 1853 he was appointed chief physician at the ''Syphilisklinik'' at the Berlin [[Charité]], and in 1857 became an associate professor at the [[University of Berlin]].


Bärensprung is credited as being the first physician to demonstrate a link between [[herpes zoster]] and a lesion of the [[dorsal root ganglion]]. Subsequently he identified nine varieties of the disorder, which he classified according to the nerve involved.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=daoEce7Bdr0C&pg=PA237&lpg=PA237&dq=Barensprung+%22herpes+zoster%22+nerve&source=bl&ots=jDNEnTrYRW&sig=70-JjcQWnKT_-YgZhqwYoARLdMw&hl=en&ei=1SgfSoqdFNyblQfJhaHHBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5#PPA237,M1] Pathology and Treatment of Diseases of the Skin by Moriz Kaposi, et al</ref> In 1854 provided the first description of [[tinea cruris]],<ref>[http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/708.html ''Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra''] @ [[Who Named It]]</ref> which is sometimes referred to as "Bärensprung's disease" in medical literature.
Bärensprung is credited as being the first physician to demonstrate a definite link between [[herpes zoster]] and a lesion of the [[dorsal root ganglion]]. Subsequently, he identified nine varieties of the disorder, of which he classified according to the nerve involved.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=daoEce7Bdr0C&pg=PA237&lpg=PA237&dq=Barensprung+%22herpes+zoster%22+nerve&source=bl&ots=jDNEnTrYRW&sig=70-JjcQWnKT_-YgZhqwYoARLdMw&hl=en&ei=1SgfSoqdFNyblQfJhaHHBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5#PPA237,M1] Pathology and Treatment of Diseases of the Skin by Moriz Kaposi, et al</ref> In 1854, he provided the first description of [[tinea cruris]], a condition that is sometimes referred to as "Bärensprung's disease" in medical literature.<ref>[http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/3898.html Bärensprung's disease] @ [[Who Named It]]</ref><ref>[http://www.whonamedit.com/person_bibliography/708/ Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra - bibliography] @ [[Who Named It]]</ref>


Bärensprung was in favor of housing projects for the impoverished, and also advocated the creation of day nurseries and children's homes in order to stop the spread of [[epidemic]]s such as [[tuberculosis]] and [[scrofula|scrofulosis]]. Among his written works was a small atlas on skin diseases that was edited and published posthumously by [[Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra|Ferdinand von Hebra]] (1816-1880).<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=bEVXAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=Barensprung+%22Atlas+der+Hautkrankheiten%22&source=bl&ots=Nl0xpDayAN&sig=vf6Z1hgIJS8Sd5W80jVvwi3WU08&hl=en&ei=hjMfSrCREYnYlAeT4dDQBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8] The New International Encyclopædia by Herbert Treadwell Wade</ref>
He was in favor of housing projects for the impoverished, and also advocated the creation of day nurseries and children's homes. These measures, he reasoned, were an effective means to stop the spread of [[epidemic]]s such as [[tuberculosis]] and [[scrofula|scrofulosis]]. Among his written works was ''Atlas der Hautkrankheiten'', an atlas on skin diseases that was edited and published posthumously by [[Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra|Ferdinand von Hebra]] (1867).<ref>[http://www.worldcat.org/title/atlas-der-hautkrankheiten/oclc/600504978 WorldCat.org] Atlas der Hautkrankheiten</ref><ref>[http://www.bium.univ-paris5.fr/sfhd/ecrits/euroderm.htm BIUM] The History of European Dermatopathology</ref>


He was also an [[entomologist]] and a leading member of the [[German Entomological Institute]]. He was instrumental in founding that society's first journal [[Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift]] in which he published
In the field of entomology, he was instrumental in the founding of the journal, ''[[Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift]]'', in which he published papers on [[Hemiptera]].
papers on [[Hemiptera]].


== Selected publications ==
== Selected publications ==

* '''Medical'''
* '''Medical'''
** ''Beiträge zur Anatomie und Pathologie der menschlichen Haut'' (1848) - Contributions to the anatomy and pathology of human skin.

** ''Der Typhus in Obeschlesien im Jahre 1848'' - [[Typhus]] in [[Upper Silesia]] in the year 1848.
* ''Beiträge zur Anatomie und Pathologie der menschlichen Haut'' (1848)
** ''Epidemie von exanthemischen Typhus'' (1849)
* ''Der Typhus in Obeschlesien im Jahre'' (1848)
** ''Untersuchungen über die Temperaturvehältnisse des Foetus und des erwachsenen Menschen im gesunden und kranken Zustande'' (1851–52)
* ''Epidemie von exanthemischen Typhus'' (1849)
** ''Ueber die Folge und den Verlauf epidemischer Krankheiten. Beobachtungen aus der medizinischen Geschichte und Statistik der Stadt Halle'' (1854)
* ''Untersuchungen über die Temperaturvehältnisse des Foetus und des erwachsenen Menschen im gesunden und kranken Zustande'' (1851–52)
** ''Die Gürtelkrankheit'' (1861)
* ''Ueber die Folge und den Verlauf epidemischer Krankheiten. Beobachtungen aus der medizinischen Geschichte und Statistik der Stadt Halle'' (1854)
** ''Über hereditäre Syphilis'' (1864) - On hereditary [[syphilis]].
* ''Die Gürtelkrtankheit'' (1861)
* ''Über hereditäre Syphilis'' (1864)


* '''Entomology'''
* '''Entomology'''
** Synonymische Bemerkungen. Ueber [[Hemiptera]].''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' Volume 2:79-81 (1858),

*Synonymische Bemerkungen. Ueber [[Hemiptera]].''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' Volume 2:79-81 (1858),
** Neue und seltene Rhynchoten der europäischen Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 2:188-208, pl. II.(1858)
*Neue und seltene Rhynchoten der europäischen Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 2:188-208, pl. II.(1858)
** Neue und seltene Rhynchoten der europäischen Fauna. ''Zweites Stück. Berliner Entomologischer Zeitschrift'' 3:329-338 (1859)
*Neue und seltene Rhynchoten der europäischen Fauna. ''Zweites Stück. Berliner Entomologischer Zeitschrift'' 3:329-338 (1859)
** Hemiptera Heteroptera Europae systematice disposita.'' Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 4:1-25 (1860).
*Hemiptera Heteroptera Europae systematice disposita.'' Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 4:1-25 (1860).


== References ==
== References ==
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| NAME = Barensprung, Friedrich Wilhelm Felix von
| NAME = Barensprung, Friedrich Wilhelm Felix von
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = German dermatologist
| DATE OF BIRTH = March 30, 1822
| DATE OF BIRTH = March 30, 1822
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Berlin
| DATE OF DEATH = August 26, 1864
| DATE OF DEATH = August 26, 1864
| PLACE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =

Revision as of 22:40, 16 May 2013

Friedrich Wilhelm Felix von Bärensprung, sometimes Baerensprung (March 30, 1822 – August 26, 1864) was a German dermatologist born in Berlin. His father, Friedrich von Bärensprung (1779-1841), was mayor of Berlin in 1832-34.[1]

In 1843 he obtained his doctorate at Halle an der Saale, then furthered his studies in pathology at Prague, where he was also involved with entomological research. In 1845 he became a clinical assistant to Peter Krukenberg (1788-1865) at Halle, and several years later, founded a private clinic in Halle (1850). In 1853 he was appointed chief physician at the Syphilisklinik at the Berlin Charité, and in 1857 became an associate professor at the University of Berlin.

Bärensprung is credited as being the first physician to demonstrate a definite link between herpes zoster and a lesion of the dorsal root ganglion. Subsequently, he identified nine varieties of the disorder, of which he classified according to the nerve involved.[2] In 1854, he provided the first description of tinea cruris, a condition that is sometimes referred to as "Bärensprung's disease" in medical literature.[3][4]

He was in favor of housing projects for the impoverished, and also advocated the creation of day nurseries and children's homes. These measures, he reasoned, were an effective means to stop the spread of epidemics such as tuberculosis and scrofulosis. Among his written works was Atlas der Hautkrankheiten, an atlas on skin diseases that was edited and published posthumously by Ferdinand von Hebra (1867).[5][6]

In the field of entomology, he was instrumental in the founding of the journal, Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, in which he published papers on Hemiptera.

Selected publications

  • Medical
    • Beiträge zur Anatomie und Pathologie der menschlichen Haut (1848) - Contributions to the anatomy and pathology of human skin.
    • Der Typhus in Obeschlesien im Jahre 1848 - Typhus in Upper Silesia in the year 1848.
    • Epidemie von exanthemischen Typhus (1849)
    • Untersuchungen über die Temperaturvehältnisse des Foetus und des erwachsenen Menschen im gesunden und kranken Zustande (1851–52)
    • Ueber die Folge und den Verlauf epidemischer Krankheiten. Beobachtungen aus der medizinischen Geschichte und Statistik der Stadt Halle (1854)
    • Die Gürtelkrankheit (1861)
    • Über hereditäre Syphilis (1864) - On hereditary syphilis.
  • Entomology
    • Synonymische Bemerkungen. Ueber Hemiptera.Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift Volume 2:79-81 (1858),
    • Neue und seltene Rhynchoten der europäischen Fauna. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 2:188-208, pl. II.(1858)
    • Neue und seltene Rhynchoten der europäischen Fauna. Zweites Stück. Berliner Entomologischer Zeitschrift 3:329-338 (1859)
    • Hemiptera Heteroptera Europae systematice disposita. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 4:1-25 (1860).

References

  1. ^ Statement based on an article on Friedrich von Bärensprung at the German Wikipedia.
  2. ^ [1] Pathology and Treatment of Diseases of the Skin by Moriz Kaposi, et al
  3. ^ Bärensprung's disease @ Who Named It
  4. ^ Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra - bibliography @ Who Named It
  5. ^ WorldCat.org Atlas der Hautkrankheiten
  6. ^ BIUM The History of European Dermatopathology

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