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<!---------- Personal details ---------->
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name = Richard Gilmour
| birth_name = Richard Gilmour
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth_date|1824|09|28}} -->
| birth_date = {{Birth_date|1824|9|28}}
| birth_place = [[Dumbarton, Scotland]]
| birth_place = [[Dumbarton, Scotland]], UK
| death_date = <!-- {{Death_date and age|1891|04|13|1824|09|28}} -->
| death_date = {{Death_date and age|1891|4|13|1824|9|28}}
| death_place = [[St. Augustine, Florida|St. Augustine]]
| death_place = [[St. Augustine, Florida]], U.S.
| buried = [[Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist (Cleveland, Ohio)|Cleveland]]
| buried = [[Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist (Cleveland, Ohio)|Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist, Cleveland, Ohio]], U.S.
| nationality = [[Scottish people|Scottish]]
| nationality = [[Scottish people|Scottish]]
| religion = [[Roman Catholic Church]]
| religion = [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]]
| alma_matter = [[Mount St. Mary's University]]
| alma_matter = [[Mount St. Mary's University]]
| motto = [[Faith, Hope and Charity|Fides Et Caritas]]
| motto = [[Faith, Hope and Charity|Fides Et Caritas]]
}}
}}[[File:Bishop Richard Gilmour.jpg|thumb|150x150px]]


[[File:Bishop Richard Gilmour.jpg|thumb|150x150px]]
'''Richard Gilmour''' (September 28, 1824 &ndash; April 13, 1891) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]]-born [[prelate]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He served as [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland|Bishop of Cleveland]] from 1872 until his death in 1891.
'''Richard Gilmour''' (September 28, 1824 &ndash; April 13, 1891) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]]-born [[prelate]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He served as [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland|Bishop of Cleveland]] from 1872 until his death in 1891.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Richard Gilmour was born in [[Dumbarton, Scotland]] to John and Marian (née Callander) Gilmour, who were [[Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland|Reformed Presbyterians]].<ref name=houck>{{cite book|last=Houck|first=George Francis|title=The Church in Northern Ohio and in the Diocese of Cleveland: From 1749 to 1890|publisher=Short & Forman Printers|year=1890}}</ref> In 1829 he and his parents moved to [[Nova Scotia]] and later settled in [[Pennsylvania]], near [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania|Latrobe]].<ref name=houck/> He received his [[Classics|classical]] education in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]], where he became acquainted with Rev. [[Patrick Rafferty]], the [[pastor]] of [http://www.fairmountonline.com/Tour/sfx.html St. Francis Xavier Church] in the [[Fairmount, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Fairmount]] neighborhood.<ref name=houck/> His friendship with Rafferty eventually led Gilmour to [[Religious conversion|convert]] to [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholicism]] in 1844, and he soon resolved to enter the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]]. In 1846 he entered [[Mount St. Mary's University|Mount St. Mary's Seminary]] in [[Emmitsburg, Maryland]].<ref name="history">{{cite news|work=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History|title=GILMOUR, RICHARD|url=http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=GR1}}</ref> In addition to his studies, he was named [[prefect]] of collegians and [[professor]] of [[mathematics|mat]][[mathematics|hematics]] in 1847.<ref name="houck" /> After receiving his [[Master of Arts (postgraduate)|Master of Arts]] degree (1848) and completing his [[Theology|theological]] studies, Gilmour was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] a priest by Archbishop [[John Baptist Purcell]] on August 30, 1852.<ref name="hierarchy">{{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Bishop Richard Gilmour|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgilmour.html}}</ref>
Richard Gilmour was born in [[Dumbarton, Scotland]] to John and Marian (née Callander) Gilmour, who were [[Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland|Reformed Presbyterians]].<ref name=houck>{{cite book|last=Houck|first=George Francis|title=The Church in Northern Ohio and in the Diocese of Cleveland: From 1749 to 1890|publisher=Short & Forman Printers|year=1890}}</ref> In 1829 he and his parents moved to [[Nova Scotia]] and later settled near [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania]].<ref name=houck/> He received his [[Classics|classical]] education in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]], where he became acquainted with Rev. Patrick Rafferty, pastor of [http://www.fairmountonline.com/Tour/sfx.html St. Francis Xavier Church, Fairmount, Philadelphia].<ref name=houck/>


His friendship with Rafferty eventually led Gilmour to [[Religious conversion|convert]] to [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholicism]] in 1844, and he soon resolved to enter the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]]. In 1846 he entered [[Mount St. Mary's University|Mount St. Mary's Seminary]] in [[Emmitsburg, Maryland]].<ref name="history">{{cite news|work=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History|title=GILMOUR, RICHARD|url=http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=GR1}}</ref>
He then served as pastor of [http://www.stmaryportsmouth.org/ St. Mary's Church] in [[Portsmouth, Ohio]], also doing [[missionary]] work in [[Ironton, Ohio|Ironton]], [[Gallipolis, Ohio|Gallipolis]], [[Vinton, Ohio|Vinton]], and [[Wilkesville, Ohio|Wilkesville]].<ref name="history" /> In 1857 he succeeded Rev. [[James Frederick Wood]] as pastor of [[St. Pius X Catholic Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)|St. Patrick's Church]] in [[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]], where Gilmour erected a [[parochial school]]. He briefly served as a [[professor]] at [[Athenaeum of Ohio|Mount St. Mary's Seminary of the West]] (1868–1869) before being named pastor of [http://www.parishesonline.com/scripts/HostedSites/Org.asp?ID=7606 St. Joseph's Church] in [[Dayton, Ohio|Dayton]].<ref name="history" />


In addition to his studies, he was named [[prefect]] of collegians and [[professor]] of [[mathematics|mat]][[mathematics|hematics]] in 1847.<ref name="houck"/> After receiving his [[Master of Arts (postgraduate)|Master of Arts]] degree (1848) and completing his [[Theology|theological]] studies, Gilmour was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] a priest by Archbishop [[John Baptist Purcell]] on August 30, 1852.<ref name="hierarchy">{{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Bishop Richard Gilmour|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgilmour.html}}</ref>
On February 15, 1872, Gilmour was appointed the second [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland|Bishop of Cleveland]] by [[Pope Pius IX]].<ref name=hierarchy/> He received his [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|episcopal]] [[consecration]] on the following April 14 from Archbishop Purcell, with Bishops [[Augustus Toebbe]] and [[Caspar Henry Borgess]] serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]], at [[Saint Peter in Chains Cathedral|St. Peter's Cathedral]].<ref name=hierarchy/> He founded ''The Catholic Universe'' newspaper in 1874, and successfully opposed attempts by the [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga County]] [[audit]]or to [[tax]] Catholic churches and schools.<ref name=history/> He also established St. Ann's Asylum and Maternity Home, [http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=SAHMC St. Alexis Hospital], and [http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=SJH St. John Hospital].
Gilmour went to [[Florida]] in March 1891 to recuperate his failing health.<ref name=history/> He later died at [[St. Augustine, Florida|St. Augustine]], aged 66.


He then served as pastor of [http://www.stmaryportsmouth.org St. Mary's Church] in [[Portsmouth, Ohio]], also doing [[missionary]] work in [[Ironton, Ohio|Ironton]], [[Gallipolis, Ohio|Gallipolis]], [[Vinton, Ohio|Vinton]], and [[Wilkesville, Ohio|Wilkesville]].<ref name="history"/> In 1857 he succeeded Rev. [[James Frederick Wood]] as pastor of [[St. Pius X Catholic Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)|St. Patrick's Church]] in [[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]], where Gilmour erected a [[parochial school]]. He briefly served as a [[professor]] at [[Athenaeum of Ohio|Mount St. Mary's Seminary of the West]] (1868–1869) before being named pastor of [http://www.parishesonline.com/scripts/HostedSites/Org.asp?ID=7606 St. Joseph's Church] in [[Dayton, Ohio|Dayton]].<ref name="history"/>

On February 15, 1872, Gilmour was appointed the second [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland|Bishop of Cleveland]] by [[Pope Pius IX]].<ref name=hierarchy/> He received his [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|episcopal]] [[consecration]] on the following April 14 from Archbishop Purcell, with Bishops [[Augustus Toebbe]] and [[Caspar Henry Borgess]] serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]], at [[Saint Peter in Chains Cathedral|St. Peter's Cathedral]].<ref name=hierarchy/> He founded ''The Catholic Universe'' newspaper in 1874, and successfully opposed attempts by the [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga County]] [[audit]]or to [[tax]] Catholic churches and schools.<ref name=history/> He established St. Ann's Asylum and Maternity Home, [http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=SAHMC St. Alexis Hospital], and [http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=SJH St. John Hospital].

==Death==
Gilmour went to [[Florida]] in March 1891 due to failing health, where he died at [[St. Augustine, Florida|St. Augustine]], aged 66, on April 13, 1891.<ref name=history/>

==Legacy==
[[Gilmour Academy]], in Gates Mills, Ohio, is named in honor of Bishop Gilmour.
[[Gilmour Academy]], in Gates Mills, Ohio, is named in honor of Bishop Gilmour.


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| NAME = Gilmour, Richard
| NAME = Gilmour, Richard
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Catholic bishop
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Roman Catholic bishop
| DATE OF BIRTH = September 28, 1824
| DATE OF BIRTH = September 28, 1824
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Dumbarton, Scotland, UK
| DATE OF DEATH = April 13, 1891
| DATE OF DEATH = April 13, 1891
| PLACE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH = St. Augustine, Florida, U.S.}}

}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilmour, Richard}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilmour, Richard}}
[[Category:1824 births]]
[[Category:1824 births]]
[[Category:1891 deaths]]
[[Category:1891 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Glasgow]]
[[Category:People from Dumbarton]]
[[Category:People from Latrobe, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Calvinism]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Calvinism]]
[[Category:Christianity in Cleveland, Ohio]]
[[Category:Christianity in Cleveland, Ohio]]
[[Category:American Roman Catholic bishops]]
[[Category:American Roman Catholic bishops]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic Church in Ohio]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic Church in Ohio]]
[[Category:American people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:Disease-related deaths in Florida]]

Revision as of 01:17, 12 August 2014


Richard Gilmour

Roman Catholic Bishop of Cleveland
Bishop Richard Gilmour the Second Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseCincinnati
DioceseCleveland
SeeCleveland
AppointedFebruary 15, 1872
In officeApril 14, 1872 - April 13, 1891
PredecessorLouis Amadeus Rappe
SuccessorIgnatius Frederick Horstmann
Orders
OrdinationAugust 30, 1852
by John Baptist Purcell
ConsecrationApril 14, 1872
by John Baptist Purcell
Personal details
Born
Richard Gilmour

(1824-09-28)September 28, 1824
DiedApril 13, 1891(1891-04-13) (aged 66)
St. Augustine, Florida, U.S.
BuriedCathedral of St. John the Evangelist, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
NationalityScottish
DenominationRoman Catholicism
MottoFides Et Caritas

Richard Gilmour (September 28, 1824 – April 13, 1891) was a Scottish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Cleveland from 1872 until his death in 1891.

Biography

Richard Gilmour was born in Dumbarton, Scotland to John and Marian (née Callander) Gilmour, who were Reformed Presbyterians.[1] In 1829 he and his parents moved to Nova Scotia and later settled near Latrobe, Pennsylvania.[1] He received his classical education in Philadelphia, where he became acquainted with Rev. Patrick Rafferty, pastor of St. Francis Xavier Church, Fairmount, Philadelphia.[1]

His friendship with Rafferty eventually led Gilmour to convert to Catholicism in 1844, and he soon resolved to enter the priesthood. In 1846 he entered Mount St. Mary's Seminary in Emmitsburg, Maryland.[2]

In addition to his studies, he was named prefect of collegians and professor of mathematics in 1847.[1] After receiving his Master of Arts degree (1848) and completing his theological studies, Gilmour was ordained a priest by Archbishop John Baptist Purcell on August 30, 1852.[3]

He then served as pastor of St. Mary's Church in Portsmouth, Ohio, also doing missionary work in Ironton, Gallipolis, Vinton, and Wilkesville.[2] In 1857 he succeeded Rev. James Frederick Wood as pastor of St. Patrick's Church in Cincinnati, where Gilmour erected a parochial school. He briefly served as a professor at Mount St. Mary's Seminary of the West (1868–1869) before being named pastor of St. Joseph's Church in Dayton.[2]

On February 15, 1872, Gilmour was appointed the second Bishop of Cleveland by Pope Pius IX.[3] He received his episcopal consecration on the following April 14 from Archbishop Purcell, with Bishops Augustus Toebbe and Caspar Henry Borgess serving as co-consecrators, at St. Peter's Cathedral.[3] He founded The Catholic Universe newspaper in 1874, and successfully opposed attempts by the Cuyahoga County auditor to tax Catholic churches and schools.[2] He established St. Ann's Asylum and Maternity Home, St. Alexis Hospital, and St. John Hospital.

Death

Gilmour went to Florida in March 1891 due to failing health, where he died at St. Augustine, aged 66, on April 13, 1891.[2]

Legacy

Gilmour Academy, in Gates Mills, Ohio, is named in honor of Bishop Gilmour.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Houck, George Francis (1890). The Church in Northern Ohio and in the Diocese of Cleveland: From 1749 to 1890. Short & Forman Printers.
  2. ^ a b c d e "GILMOUR, RICHARD". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.
  3. ^ a b c "Bishop Richard Gilmour". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
Preceded by Bishop of Cleveland
1872–1891
Succeeded by

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