Richmond Virginians

The Richmond Virginians was the name of an American Class AAA International League minor league baseball franchise that played in Richmond, Virginia, from 1954 through 1964.

The Virginians were the transplanted minor league version of the Baltimore Orioles, who were uprooted from their Maryland home when the St. Louis Browns transferred there for the 1954 season. (Ironically, the '54 transfer was the second time the Orioles had moved to the Virginia capital. The Orioles played there from 1915-17 when the Federal League, the outlaw "third major league," chased them temporarily from Baltimore.)

The Virginians were unaffiliated with a major league farm system during 1954 and 1955, and — despite being managed by a Hall of Famer, Luke Appling — they wallowed at the bottom of the IL standings. The team's fortunes improved after 1956, when it affiliated with the New York Yankees. The Virginians, the Yanks' sole AAA farm club after 1959, sent several key players (including Tom Tresh, Al Downing and Joe Pepitone) to the Bronx, but the club's attendance figures were usually in the bottom tier of the league.

After the 1964 season, the Virginians were transferred to Toledo, Ohio, to become the contemporary edition of the Mud Hens. Richmond was without baseball in 1965, but gained its current franchise, the Richmond Braves, when the Atlanta Crackers transferred there the following season.

In 1884, a team in the American Association also had the name Richmond Virginians. The team had a record of 12 wins, 30 loses, and folded after that year.

References

• Lloyd Johnson and Miles Wolff, editors. The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 1997 edition. Durham, N.C.: Baseball America.
• Baseball-reference.com