Gymnastics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic individual all-around
| Men's all-around gymnastics at the Games of the IV Olympiad | |||||||||||||
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| Venue | White City Stadium | ||||||||||||
| Dates | July 14–15 | ||||||||||||
| Competitors | 97 from 12 nations | ||||||||||||
| Medalists | |||||||||||||
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| Gymnastics at the 1908 Summer Olympics | |
|---|---|
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| All-around | men |
| Team | men |
The men's individual all-around, also known as the heptathlon, was one of two gymnastics events on the Gymnastics at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme. As suggested by the alternate name, the competition included seven events with the scores summed to give a final score.[1] Each nation could enter up to 20 fencers,[2] with France and Great Britain each entering the maximum. A total of 97 gymnasts from 12 nations competed.
Competition format
The events were:
- Horizontal bar, swinging movements
- Horizontal bar, slow movements
- Parallel bars
- Rings, swinging
- Rings, stationary
- Pommel horse
- Rope climbing
With the exception of rope climbing, each competitor had a maximum of 2 minutes in each event (with a one point penalty for exceeding the limit). Horizontal bars were set at heights of 250 cm and 220 cm; parallel bars were set at heights of 160 cm and 148 cm; rings were adjustable in 10 cm increments from 180 cm to 250 cm. The rope, which was 5 cm in diameter, had a top mark at 720 cm and marks below that every 45 cm down to 180 cm.[3]
Other than for rope climbing, each gymnast performed one "voluntary" exercise on each apparatus, with a maximum score of 24 points from each of the 3 judges.[4] Thus, there was a maximum of 72 points per exercise or 432 points from the six non-rope climbing exercises. Points were awarded for "(a) successful performance of exercise attempted; (b) difficulty and combination of movements; (c) style and sequence; (d) variety of movements."[5]
The rope climbing competition required gymnasts to climb hand-over-hand, with legs together and clear of the rope. Gymnasts had to climb in continuous motion; the judging ended when motion ceased to be continuous. The gymnast earned 1⁄2 point for every 18 inches climbed.[4]
Results
The Official Report gives the places and scores of the first 19. A full list of results was printed in a French journal in August 1908,[6] but was not discovered until March 2020.[7]
References
- ^ "Gymnastics at the 1908 London Summer Games: Men's Individual All-Around". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ^ Official Report, p. 35.
- ^ Official Report, pp. 186–192.
- ^ a b Official Report, p. 485.
- ^ Official Report, p. 189.
- ^ "Heptathlon Gymnastic Competition". Les Jeunes : courrier de quinzaine du journal “Le Patronage”. 8 August 1908. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ "Individual All-Around, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
Sources
- Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
- De Wael, Herman (2001). "Gymnastics 1908". Herman's Full Olympians. Retrieved 3 May 2006.
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