Chirodropidae

Chirodropidae
	Chironex sp.
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Cnidaria
Class:	Cubozoa
Order:	Chirodropida
Family:	Chirodropidae; Haeckel, 1880
Genera
	Chirodectes Gershwin, 2006; Chirodropus Haeckel, 1880; Chironex Southcott, 1956;

Chirodropidae is a family of venomous box jellyfish within the class Cubozoa. Like other members of the order Chirodropida, they have branched pedalia (muscular bases at the corners of their cubic umbrella), in contrast to the unbranched pedalia of box jellyfish in the order Carybdeida. Each branch houses its own individual tentacle.^[1] Nematocyst composition and type can vary among individuals within this family based on body size and life stage.^[2] Like other box jellyfish, chirodropids can be found in coastal and shallow marine areas, but they have also been found to occur at benthic depths.^[3]

Genera

Chirodectes Gershwin, 2006

Chirodectes maculatus (Cornelius, Fenner & Hore, 2005)

Chirodropus Haeckel, 1880

Chirodropus gorilla Haeckel, 1880
Chirodropus palmatus Haeckel, 1880

Chironex Southcott, 1956

Chironex fleckeri Southcott, 1956
Chironex indrasaksajiae Sucharitakul, 2017
Chironex yamaguchii Lewis & Bentlage, 2009

References

^ Cartwright, P; Halgedahl, S. L.; Hendricks., J. R.; Jarrard, R. D.; Marques, A. C.; Collins, A. G.; Lieberman, B. S. (2007-10-31). "Exceptionally Preserved Jellyfishes from the Middle Cambrian". PLoS ONE. 2 (10): e1121. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001121. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2040521.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
^ Oba, A.; Hidaka, M.; Iwanaga, S. (2004). Fautin, D. G.; Westfall, J. A.; Cartwrigh, P.; Daly, M.; Wyttenbach, C. R. (eds.). "Nematocyst composition of the cubomedusan Chiropsalmus quadrigatus changes with growth". Coelenterate Biology 2003. Developments in Hydrobiology. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands: 173–177. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2762-8_21. ISBN 978-1-4020-2762-8.
^ Keesing, J.K.; Strzelecki, J.; Stowar, M.; Wakeford, M.; Miller, K. J.; Gershwin, L.; Liu, D. (2016-02-29). "Abundant box jellyfish, Chironex sp. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropidae), discovered at depths of over 50 m on western Australian coastal reefs". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 22290. doi:10.1038/srep22290. ISSN 2045-2322.

"Chirodropidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
Lewis, C. and B. Bentlage (2009). Clarifying the identity of the Japanese Habu-kurage, Chironex yamaguchii, sp nov (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropida). Zootaxa 2030: 59–65

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[1] Cartwright, P; Halgedahl, S. L.; Hendricks., J. R.; Jarrard, R. D.; Marques, A. C.; Collins, A. G.; Lieberman, B. S. (2007-10-31). "Exceptionally Preserved Jellyfishes from the Middle Cambrian". PLoS ONE. 2 (10): e1121. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001121. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2040521.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[2] Oba, A.; Hidaka, M.; Iwanaga, S. (2004). Fautin, D. G.; Westfall, J. A.; Cartwrigh, P.; Daly, M.; Wyttenbach, C. R. (eds.). "Nematocyst composition of the cubomedusan Chiropsalmus quadrigatus changes with growth". Coelenterate Biology 2003. Developments in Hydrobiology. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands: 173–177. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2762-8_21. ISBN 978-1-4020-2762-8.

[3] Keesing, J.K.; Strzelecki, J.; Stowar, M.; Wakeford, M.; Miller, K. J.; Gershwin, L.; Liu, D. (2016-02-29). "Abundant box jellyfish, Chironex sp. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropidae), discovered at depths of over 50 m on western Australian coastal reefs". Scientific Reports. 6 (1): 22290. doi:10.1038/srep22290. ISSN 2045-2322.

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