Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group

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Listed here are notable ethnic groups by Y-DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The data for each haplogroup is distributed among two columns: sample size (n) and percentage.

Population Language[1] n[2] R1b[3] n R1a n I n E n J n G n N n T n L
Abazinians Caucasian (Northwest) 14 14[4]
Abkhaz Caucasian (Northwest) 12 33.0[4] 12 33.3[4] 25 12 0.0[4]
Albanians IE (Albanian) 51 17.6[5] 51 9.8[5] 106 23.6[6] 51 23.5[5] 51 27.5[5] 51 2.0[5] 51 0.0[5] 51 0.0[5] 51 0.0[5]
Albanians (Kosovar) IE (Albanian) 114 21.1[7] 114 4.4[7] 114 2.7[7] 114 45.6[7] 114 16.7[7]
Arabs (Algeria) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 35 0.0[8] 35 0.0[8] 35 57.1[8] 35 28.6[8]
Altaians Altaic (Turkic) 142 9.2[9]
Altaians (Northern) Altaic (Turkic) 50 6.0[10] 50 38.0 50 0.0 50 0.0 50 2.0 50 0.0 50 10.0
Altaians (Southern) Altaic (Turkic) 96 1.0[10] 96 53.1 96 2.1 96 1.0 96 4.2 96 11.5
Amhara Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 48 0.0[11] 48 0.0[11] 48 0.0[11] 48 45.8[11] 48 33.3[11] 48 0.0[11] 48 0.0[11] 48 4.2[11] 48 0.0[11]
Andalusians IE (Italic) 29 65.5[5] 29 0.0[5] 103 3.9[6] 113 3.5[12] 93 1.1[12] 29 0.0[5] 29 0.0[5] 29 6.9[5] 29 3.4[5]
Andis Caucasian (Northeast) 49 6.1[13] 49 2.0[13] 49 26.5[13] 49 2.0[13] 49 55.1[13] 49 6.1[13] 49 0.0[13] 49 2.0[13] 49 0.0[13]
Arabs (Bedouin) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 32 0.0[14] 32 9.4[14] 32 6.3[14] 32 18.7[14] 32 65.6[14] 32 0.0[14]
Arabs (Egyptians) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 147 4.1[15] 147 2.7[15] 147 0.7[15] 147 39.5[15] 147 32.0[15] 147 8.8[15] 147 0.0[15] 147 8.2[15]
Arabs (Oman) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 121 1.7[15] 121 9.1[15] 121 0.0[15] 121 23.1[15] 121 47.9[15] 121 1.7[15] 121 8.3[15] 121 0.8[15]
Arabs (Qatar) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 72 1.4[16] 72 6.9 72 0.0 72 13.9 72 66.7 72 2.8 72 0.0 72 0.0 72 2.8
Arabs (Yemen) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 62 0.0 62 0.0 62 0.0 62 16.1 62 82.3 62 1.6 62 0.0 62 0.0 62 0.0
Arabs (Palestine) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 143 8.4[14] 143 1.4[14] 143 6.3[14] 143 20.3[14] 143 55.2[14] 143 0.0[14]
Arabs (Syria) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 20 15.0[5] 20 10.0[5] 20 5.0[5] 20 20.0[5] 20 45.0[5] 20 0.0[5] 20 0.0[5] 20 0.0[5] 20 0.0[5]
Arabs (Lebanon) Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 31 6.4[5] 31 9.7[5] 31 3.2[5] 31 25.8[5] 31 45.2[5] 31 3.2[5] 31 0.0[5] 31 0.0[5] 31 3.2[5]
Armenians IE (Armenian) 49 25.0[17] 89 6.0[17] 100 5.0[4] 100 6.0[4] 100 11.0[4]
Ashkenazi Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 79 11.4[14] 79 12.7[14] 4 79 22.8[14] 79 43.0[14] 79 0.0[14]
Austrians IE (Germanic, West) 219 32 219 14
Avars Caucasian (Northeast) 42 2.4[13] 42 2.4[13] 42 0.0[13] 42 7.1[13] 42 71.4[13] 42 0.0[13] 42 0.0[13] 42 4.8[13] 42 9.5[13]
Azerbaijanis Altaic (Turkic) 72 11.1[18] 72 6.9[18]
Bagvalins Caucasian (Northeast) 28 67.9[13] 28 3.6[13] 28 7.1[13] 28 0.0[13] 28 21.4[13] 28 0.0[13] 28 0.0[13] 28 0.0[13] 28 0.0[13]
Bashkirs (Perm) Altaic (Turkic) 75[19]
Balkarian Altaic (Turkic) 39 2.6[12] 16 25.0[12]
Basque (French, Spanish) Basque (Basque) 67 88.1[5] 67 0.0[5] 67 7.5[5] 67 1.5[5] 67 3.0[5] 67 0.0[5] 67 0.0[5] 67 0.0[5] 67 0.0[5]
Bavarians IE (Germanic, West) 80 50.0[17] 80 15.0[17] 80 7.5[17] 80 5.0[17] 80 0.0[17] 80 0.0[17]
Belgians IE (Germanic/Italic) 92 63.0[17] 92 4.0[17]
Belorussians IE (Slavic, East) 41 0.0[17] 41 39.0[17] 147 19.0[6] 41 9.8[17] 41 2.4[17]
Belorussians IE (Slavic, East) 68 4.4[20] 68 45.6[20] 68 25.0[20] 68 4.4[20] 68 1.5[20] 68 8.8[20]
Bearnais IE (Italic) 26 7.7[6] 43 4.6[12][21] 26 3.8[12]
British IE (Germanic, West) 32 68.8[22] 32 9.4[22]
Bulgarians IE (Slavic, South) 24 17.0[17] 34 14.7[23] 116 20.7[21]
Burusho Burushaski (isolate) 97 1.0[24] 97 27.8[24] 97 0.0[24] 97 0.0[24] 97 8.2[24] 97 1.0[24] 97 0.0[24] 97 0.0[24] 97 16.5[24]
Bosnians IE (Slavic, South) 69 1.4[7] 69 24.6[7] 69 42.0[7] 69 10.1[7] 69 0.0[7]
Catalans IE (Italic) 24 79.2[5] 24 0.0[25] 32 4.2[25] 33 6.1[12] 28 3.6[12] 24 8.0[25]
Chamalins Caucasian (Northeast) 27 0.0[13] 27 7.4[13] 27 0.0[13] 27 0.0[13] 27 70.4[13] 27 18.5[13] 27 0.0[13] 27 0.0[13] 27 3.7[13]
Chechen Caucasian (Northeast) 19 5.0[4] 19 5.0[4]
Chuvashes Altaic (Turkic) 79 3.8 79 31.6[26] 79 11.4 79 27.8
Croats (mainland) IE (Slavic, South) 108 15.7[7] 108 34.3[7] 189 38.1[6][27] 108 5.6[7] 57 8.8[7]
Cypriots IE (Greek) 45 9.0[17] 45 2.0[17]
Czechs and Slovaks IE (Slavic, West) 45 35.6[5] 45 26.7[5] 198 13.6[6]
Danes IE (Germanic, North) 12 41.7[22] 12 16.7[22] 194 38.7[6] 35 2.9[21]
Darginians Caucasian (Northeast) 68 2.9[13] 68 0.0[13] 26 58.0[4] 26 4.0[4] 68 94.1[13] 68 2.9[13] 68 0.0[13] 68 0.0[13] 68 0.0[13]
Dutch IE (Germanic, West) 27 70.4[5] 27 3.7[5] 30 26.7[6] 34 0[12] 34 0[12]
English (Central) IE (Germanic, West) 215 61.9[28] 215 3.3[28]
Estonians Uralic (Finnic) 207 9.0[17] 118 37.3[29] 210 18.6[6] 207 2.9[17] 207 1.0[17] 207 40.6[17]
Finns Uralic (Finnic) 57 1.8[17] 57 10.5[17] 57 1.8[17] 57 63.2[17]
French IE (Italic) 23 52.2[5] 23 0[5] 23 17.4[6] 85 4.7[21]
Frisians IE (Germanic, West) 94 56.0[30] 94 7.0[30] 94 29.0[30] 94 2.0[30] 94 6.0[30]
Frisians IE (Germanic, West) 94 55.3[31] 94 7.4[31] 94 34.0[31] 94 2.1[31] 94 1.4[31]
Gagauz (Kongaz) Altaic (Turkic) 48 10.4[32] 48 12.5[32] 48 31.3[32] 48 16.7[32] 48 8.3[32] 48 10.4[32] 48 4.2[32] 48 6.3[32]
Gagauz (Etulia) Altaic (Turkic) 41 14.6[32] 41 26.8[32] 41 24.4[32] 41 9.8[32] 41 7.3[32] 41 17.1[32] 41 0.0[32] 41 0.0[32]
Germans IE (Germanic, West) 48 47.9[5][22] 48 8.1[5][22] 16 0[6]
Georgians Caucasian (South) 63 14.3[5] 63 7.9[5] 63 0.0[5] 63 0.0[5] 63 36.5[5] 63 30.1[5] 63 1.6[5] 63 1.6[5]
Greeks IE (Greek) 77 11.7[24] 77 15.6[24] 77 19.5[24] 77 20.8[24] 77 16.9[24] 77 9.1[24] 77 0.0[24] 77 2.6[24]
Greeks IE (Greek) 118 22.8[5][22] 118 8.3[5][22] 261 13.8[6] 84 23.8[12] 92 6.5[12]
Greeks IE (Greek) 171 13.5[33] 171 11.1 171 15.8 171 31.6 171 19.9 171 4.7 171 1.8
Greeks (Crete) IE (Greek) 193 17.0[33] 193 8.8 193 13.0 193 8.8 193 38.9 193 10.9 193 2.1
Herzegovinians IE (Slavic, South) 141 3.6[7] 141 12.1[7] 141 63.8[7] 141 8.5[7] 141 0.7[7]
Hungarians Uralic (Ugric) 45 13.3[5] 113 20.4[26] 162 22.8[6] 53 9.4[12] 49 2.0[12] 103 8.0[34] 103 1.0
Icelanders IE (Germanic, North) 181 41.4[22] 181 23.8[22]
Ingush Caucasian (Northeast) 27 5.0[4]
Iranians (North Iran) IE (Iranic, West) 33 15.2[35] 33 6.1 33 0.0 33 0.0 33 33.3 33 15.2 33 6.1 33 0.0 33 3.0
Iranians (South Iran) IE (Iranic, West) 117 6.0[35] 117 16.2 117 0.0 117 6.8 117 35.0 117 12.8 117 0.9 117 3.4 117 6.0
Irish IE (Celtic) 222 81.5[22] 222 0.5[22]
Italians IE (Italic) 50 62.0[25] 332 2.7[22] 50 8.0[25] 50 10.0[25]
Italians (Calabria) IE (Italic) 37 32.4[5] 148 5.4[6] 80 16.3[12] 57 1.8[12]
Italians (Apulia) IE (Italic) 78 2.6[6] 86 11.6[12] 86 3.5[12]
Italians (Sardinia) IE (Italic) 77 22.1[5] 142 42.3[6] 139 5.0[12][21] 144 12.5[12]
Italians (North-central) IE (Italic) 50 62.0[5] 390 0.5[6] 212 10.4[12][21] 52 9.6[12]
Italians (South) IE (Italic) 87 11.5[21]
Italians (Sicily) IE (Italic) 51 8.8 191 13.6[12][21] 42 0[12]
Kabardinian Caucasian (Northwest) 29.0[4]
Kalash IE (Dardic) 44 2.3[24] 44 18.2[24] 44 0.0[24] 44 0.0[24] 44 9.1[24] 44 18.2[24] 44 0.0[24] 44 0.0[24] 44 25.0[24]
Karakalpaks Altaic (Turkic) 44 9.1[36] 44 18.2[36] 44 0.0[36] 44 0.0[36] 44 4.5[36]
Kazakhs Altaic (Turkic) 54 5.6[36] 54 3.7[36] 54 0.0[36] 54 0.0[36] 38 0.0 54 1.9[36] 54 0.0[36]
Komi Uralic (Finnic) 94 16.0[26] 94 33.0 94 5.3 94 35.1
Kumyks Altaic (Turkic) 76 19.7[13] 76 13.2[13] 76 0.0[13] 76 2.6[13] 76 46.1[13] 76 11.8[13] 76 0.0[13] 76 1.3[13] 76 0.0[13]
Kurds (Jews) IE (Iranic, West) 95 20.2[14] 95 4.0[14] 95 12.1[14] 95 37.4[14] 95 1.0[14]
Kurds (Muslim) IE (Iranic, West) 95 16.8[14] 95 11.6[14] 95 7.4[14] 95 40.0[14] 95 3.2[14]
Kyrgyz Altaic (Turkic) 52 1.9[36] 52 63.5[36] 52 1.9[36] 52 0.0[36] 41 4.9 41 2.4 52 0.0[36]
Lezgins Caucasian (Northeast) 31 16.1[13] 31 0.0[13] 31 9.7[13] 31 6.5[13] 31 58.1[13] 31 9.7[13] 31 0.0[13] 31 0.0[13] 31 0.0[13]
Lithuanians IE (Baltic) 38 5.0[17] 114 36.0[29] 114 0.9[29] 114 43.0[29]
Latvians IE (Baltic) 34 15.0[17] 114 39.5[17] 86 7.0[6] 114 0.9[29] 114 42.1[29]
Macedonians IE (Slavic, South) 79 5.1[7] 79 15.2[7] 79 29.1[7] 79 24.1[7] 79 6.3[7][5][12]
Macedonian Romani IE (Indic) 57 1.8[7] 57 1.8[7] 57 3.5[7] 57 29.8[7] 57 1.8[7]
Moldavians (Karahasani) IE (Italic) 72 16.7[32] 72 34.7[32] 72 25.0[32] 72 12.5[32] 72 9.7[32] 72 0.0[32] 72 1.4[32] 72 0.0[32]
Moldavians (Sofia) IE (Italic) 54 16.7[32] 54 20.4[32] 54 35.2[32] 54 13.0[32] 54 5.6[32] 54 1.9[32] 54 3.7[32] 54 1.9[32]
Mordvins (Erzya) Uralic (Finnic) 46 39.1[23]
Mordvins (Moksha) Uralic (Finnic) 46 21.7[23]
Mordvins[clarification needed] Uralic (Finnic) 83 13.3[26] 83 26.5 83 19.3 83 19.3
Mari Uralic (Finnic) 111 2.7[26] 111 47.7 111 8.1 111 41.4
Mari Uralic (Finnic) 48 10.4[17] 48 29.2 48 0.0 48 6.3 48 50.0
Mongolians Altaic (Mongolic) 65 9.2[37] 149 0.0[38] 149 2.7[38] 149 0.7[38] 149 8.1[38] 149 0.0[38] 149 0.0[38]
Moroccans Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
44 6.8[8] 44 0[8] 44 0[8] 93 27.9[12] 44
0[8]
Norwegians IE (Germanic, North) 112 25.9[22] 112 17.9[22] 72 40.3[6]
Orcadians IE (Germanic, West) 71 66.0[30] 71 19.7[30] 7 0[21]
Oromo Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) 78 0.0[11] 78 0.0[11] 78 0.0[11] 78 79.5[11] 78 3.8[11] 78 0.0[11] 78 0.0[11] 78 5.1[11] 78 0.0[11]
Ossetians IE (Iranic, NE) 47 43.0[17] 47 2.0[17] 60.0
Pashtuns IE (Iranic, SE) 96 4.2[24] 96 44.8[24] 96 0.0[24] 96 2.1[24] 96 6.3[24] 96 11.5[24] 96 0.0[24] 96 1.0[24] 96 12.5[24]
Poles IE (Slavic, West) 55 16.4[5] 55 56.4[5] 191 17.8[6] 99 4.0[12][21] 97 1.0[12]
Portuguese IE (Italic) 303 5.3[6]
Portuguese (South) IE (Italic) 57 56.0[17] 57 2.0[17]
Portuguese (North) IE (Italic) 328 62.0[17] 328 0[17]
Romanians IE (Italic) 54 13.0[32] 54 20.4[32] 361 22.2[6] 54 7.4[32] 54 5.6[32] 54 5.6[32] 54 0.0[32] 54 0.0[32]
Russians IE (Slavic, East) 122 7.0[17] 122 47.0[17] 20.0 6.0 4.0 18.0
Russians (Adygea) IE (Slavic, East) 78 24.4[6]
Russians (Bashkortostan) IE (Slavic, East) 50 6.0[6]
Russians (Belgorod region) IE (Slavic, East) 143 2.8[39] 143 59.4[39] 144 16.7[6]
Russians (Cossacks) IE (Slavic, East) 97 22.7[6]
Russians (Kostroma region) IE (Slavic, East) 53 18.9[6]
Russians (North, Pinega) IE (Slavic, East) 127 4.7[6]
Russians (Smolensk region) IE (Slavic, East) 120 10.8[6]
Saami Uralic (Finnic) 127 3.9[26] 127 11.0[26] 35 31.4[6] 14[40] 127 47.2[26]
Scots IE (Celtic) 61 77.1[22] 61 6.6[22] 178 11.2[6]
Sephardic Jews Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 78 29.5[14] 78 3.9[14] 78 11.5[14] 78 19.2[14] 78 28.2[14] 78 0.0[14]
Serbs IE (Slavic, South) 113 10.6[7] 113 15.9[7] 113 29.2[7] 113 20.4[7] 113 5.3[7]
Slovenes IE (Slavic, South) 70 21.0[17] 70 37.0[17] 55 38.2[6]
Spanish IE (Italic) 126 68.0[17] 126 2.0[17]
Swedes (Northern) IE (Germanic, North) 48 23.0[17] 48 19.0[17] 57 26.3[6]
Swiss IE (German/Italic) 144 7.6[6]
Tabassarans Caucasian (Northeast) 43 39.5[13] 43 2.3[13] 43 0.0[13] 43 0.0[13] 43 51.2[13] 43 0.0[13] 43 0.0[13] 43 0.0[13] 43 0.0[13]
Tatars Altaic (Turkic) 126 8.7[26] 126 34.1[26] 126 4.0 126 23.0
Turkmens Altaic (Turkic) 30 36.7[36] 30 6.7[36] 30 0.0[36] 30 0.0[36] 21 23.8 21 9.5 30 0.0[36]
Turks Altaic (Turkic) 523 16.1[41] 523 6.9[41] 741 5.1[6] 523 11.3[41] 523 33.5[41] 523 10.9[41] 523 3.8[41] 523 2.5[41] 523 4.2[41]
Turks (Central Anatolia) Altaic (Turkic) 61 6.6[21]
Turks (Istanbul) Altaic (Turkic) 46 13.0[12][21] 73 24.7[12]
Turks (Konya) Altaic (Turkic) 117 14.5[12] 129 31.8[12]
Turks (Cypriot) Altaic (Turkic) 46 13.0[21]
Turks (Southeastern) Altaic (Turkic) 24 4.2[21]
Turks (Erzurum) Altaic (Turkic) 25 4.0[21]
Tunisians Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) 148 6.7[8] 148 0[8] 148 0[8] 58 15.5[12] 73 1.4[12]
Udmurt Uralic (Finnic) 87 2.3[26] 87 10.3 87 1.1 87 85.1
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East) 50 2.0[5] 50 54.0[5] 585 21.9[6] 93 8.6[12] 82 7.3[12] 50 4.0[25] 50 6.0[5] 50 2.0[5] 50 0.0[5]
Ukrainians IE (Slavic, East) 53 18.9[32] 53 41.5[32] 53 24.5[32] 53 0.0[32] 53 9.4[32] 53 0.0[32] 53 5.7[32] 53 0.0[32]
Swedes IE (Germanic, North) 110 20.0[22] 110 17.3[22] 225 40[6]
Uzbeks Altaic (Turkic) 366 9.8[36] 366 25.1[36] 366 2.2[36] 366 2.5[36] 28 21.4 28 0.0 366 3.0[36]
Welsh (Anglesey) IE (Celtic) 88 89.0[30] 88 1.0[30] 196 8.1[6] 88 3.0[30]
Yagnobis IE (Iranic, NE) 31 32.3[36] 31 16.1[36] 31 0.0[36] 31 0.0[36] 31 32.3[36] 31 0.0[36] 31 9.7[36]
Yakuts Altaic (Turkic) 10 80.0[9]

References

  1. ^ IE = Indo-European
  2. ^ First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
  3. ^ Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Nasidze et al, (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt Semino, A (2000). "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective" (PDF). Science. 290: 1155–59. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Rootsi et al. (2004).
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Pericic, M (2005). "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Mol. Biol. Evol. 22 (10): 1964–75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
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  9. ^ a b Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al.
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  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ornella Semino, A. Silvana Santachiara-Benerecetti, Francesco Falaschi, L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza and Peter A. Underhill, "Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny," The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 70, Issue 1, 265-268, 1 January 2002.
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  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag [1] Almut Nebel, Dvora Filon, Bernd Brinkmann, Partha P. Majumder, Marina Faerman, and Ariella Oppenheim, "The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East," American Journal of Human Genetics 2001 November; 69(5): 1095–1112.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p J.R. Luis, D.J. Rowold et al., "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations," The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 74, Issue 3, 532-544, 1 March 2004
  16. ^ Cadenas et al. (2008)
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Rosser et al. (2000)
  18. ^ a b Nasidze2001
  19. ^ Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia
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