Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
Listed here are notable ethnic groups by Y-DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The data for each haplogroup is distributed among two columns: sample size (n) and percentage.
Population | Language[1] | n[2] | R1b[3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T | n | L |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abazinians | Caucasian (Northwest) | — | — | 14 | 14[4] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Abkhaz | Caucasian (Northwest) | — | — | 12 | 33.0[4] | 12 | 33.3[4] | — | — | — | 25 | 12 | 0.0[4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 51 | 17.6[5] | 51 | 9.8[5] | 106 | 23.6[6] | 51 | 23.5[5] | 51 | 27.5[5] | 51 | 2.0[5] | 51 | 0.0[5] | 51 | 0.0[5] | 51 | 0.0[5] |
Albanians (Kosovar) | IE (Albanian) | 114 | 21.1[7] | 114 | 4.4[7] | 114 | 2.7[7] | 114 | 45.6[7] | 114 | 16.7[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Arabs (Algeria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 35 | 0.0[8] | 35 | 0.0[8] | — | — | 35 | 57.1[8] | 35 | 28.6[8] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Altaians | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 142 | 9.2[9] | — | — | — | — |
Altaians (Northern) | Altaic (Turkic) | 50 | 6.0[10] | 50 | 38.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 2.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 10.0 | — | — | — | — |
Altaians (Southern) | Altaic (Turkic) | 96 | 1.0[10] | 96 | 53.1 | 96 | 2.1 | 96 | 1.0 | 96 | 4.2 | — | — | 96 | 11.5 | — | — | — | — |
Amhara | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 48 | 0.0[11] | 48 | 0.0[11] | 48 | 0.0[11] | 48 | 45.8[11] | 48 | 33.3[11] | 48 | 0.0[11] | 48 | 0.0[11] | 48 | 4.2[11] | 48 | 0.0[11] |
Andalusians | IE (Italic) | 29 | 65.5[5] | 29 | 0.0[5] | 103 | 3.9[6] | 113 | 3.5[12] | 93 | 1.1[12] | 29 | 0.0[5] | 29 | 0.0[5] | 29 | 6.9[5] | 29 | 3.4[5] |
Andis | Caucasian (Northeast) | 49 | 6.1[13] | 49 | 2.0[13] | 49 | 26.5[13] | 49 | 2.0[13] | 49 | 55.1[13] | 49 | 6.1[13] | 49 | 0.0[13] | 49 | 2.0[13] | 49 | 0.0[13] |
Arabs (Bedouin) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 32 | 0.0[14] | 32 | 9.4[14] | 32 | 6.3[14] | 32 | 18.7[14] | 32 | 65.6[14] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0.0[14] |
Arabs (Egyptians) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 147 | 4.1[15] | 147 | 2.7[15] | 147 | 0.7[15] | 147 | 39.5[15] | 147 | 32.0[15] | 147 | 8.8[15] | 147 | 0.0[15] | 147 | 8.2[15] | — | — |
Arabs (Oman) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 121 | 1.7[15] | 121 | 9.1[15] | 121 | 0.0[15] | 121 | 23.1[15] | 121 | 47.9[15] | 121 | 1.7[15] | — | — | 121 | 8.3[15] | 121 | 0.8[15] |
Arabs (Qatar) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 72 | 1.4[16] | 72 | 6.9 | 72 | 0.0 | 72 | 13.9 | 72 | 66.7 | 72 | 2.8 | 72 | 0.0 | 72 | 0.0 | 72 | 2.8 |
Arabs (Yemen) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 62 | 0.0 | 62 | 0.0 | 62 | 0.0 | 62 | 16.1 | 62 | 82.3 | 62 | 1.6 | 62 | 0.0 | 62 | 0.0 | 62 | 0.0 |
Arabs (Palestine) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 143 | 8.4[14] | 143 | 1.4[14] | 143 | 6.3[14] | 143 | 20.3[14] | 143 | 55.2[14] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 143 | 0.0[14] |
Arabs (Syria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 20 | 15.0[5] | 20 | 10.0[5] | 20 | 5.0[5] | 20 | 20.0[5] | 20 | 45.0[5] | 20 | 0.0[5] | 20 | 0.0[5] | 20 | 0.0[5] | 20 | 0.0[5] |
Arabs (Lebanon) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 31 | 6.4[5] | 31 | 9.7[5] | 31 | 3.2[5] | 31 | 25.8[5] | 31 | 45.2[5] | 31 | 3.2[5] | 31 | 0.0[5] | 31 | 0.0[5] | 31 | 3.2[5] |
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 49 | 25.0[17] | 89 | 6.0[17] | 100 | 5.0[4] | 100 | 6.0[4] | — | — | 100 | 11.0[4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 79 | 11.4[14] | 79 | 12.7[14] | 4 | 79 | 22.8[14] | 79 | 43.0[14] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79 | 0.0[14] | |
Austrians | IE (Germanic, West) | 219 | 32 | 219 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Avars | Caucasian (Northeast) | 42 | 2.4[13] | 42 | 2.4[13] | 42 | 0.0[13] | 42 | 7.1[13] | 42 | 71.4[13] | 42 | 0.0[13] | 42 | 0.0[13] | 42 | 4.8[13] | 42 | 9.5[13] |
Azerbaijanis | Altaic (Turkic) | 72 | 11.1[18] | 72 | 6.9[18] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Bagvalins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 28 | 67.9[13] | 28 | 3.6[13] | 28 | 7.1[13] | 28 | 0.0[13] | 28 | 21.4[13] | 28 | 0.0[13] | 28 | 0.0[13] | 28 | 0.0[13] | 28 | 0.0[13] |
Bashkirs (Perm) | Altaic (Turkic) | 75[19] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
Balkarian | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | 2.6[12] | 16 | 25.0[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Basque (French, Spanish) | Basque (Basque) | 67 | 88.1[5] | 67 | 0.0[5] | 67 | 7.5[5] | 67 | 1.5[5] | 67 | 3.0[5] | 67 | 0.0[5] | 67 | 0.0[5] | 67 | 0.0[5] | 67 | 0.0[5] |
Bavarians | IE (Germanic, West) | 80 | 50.0[17] | 80 | 15.0[17] | — | — | 80 | 7.5[17] | 80 | 5.0[17] | — | — | 80 | 0.0[17] | 80 | 0.0[17] | — | — |
Belgians | IE (Germanic/Italic) | 92 | 63.0[17] | 92 | 4.0[17] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Belorussians | IE (Slavic, East) | 41 | 0.0[17] | 41 | 39.0[17] | 147 | 19.0[6] | 41 | 9.8[17] | — | — | — | — | 41 | 2.4[17] | — | — | — | — |
Belorussians | IE (Slavic, East) | 68 | 4.4[20] | 68 | 45.6[20] | 68 | 25.0[20] | 68 | 4.4[20] | — | — | 68 | 1.5[20] | 68 | 8.8[20] | — | — | — | — |
Bearnais | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 26 | 7.7[6] | 43 | 4.6[12][21] | 26 | 3.8[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
British | IE (Germanic, West) | 32 | 68.8[22] | 32 | 9.4[22] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 24 | 17.0[17] | 34 | 14.7[23] | — | — | 116 | 20.7[21] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Burusho | Burushaski (isolate) | 97 | 1.0[24] | 97 | 27.8[24] | 97 | 0.0[24] | 97 | 0.0[24] | 97 | 8.2[24] | 97 | 1.0[24] | 97 | 0.0[24] | 97 | 0.0[24] | 97 | 16.5[24] |
Bosnians | IE (Slavic, South) | 69 | 1.4[7] | 69 | 24.6[7] | 69 | 42.0[7] | 69 | 10.1[7] | 69 | 0.0[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Catalans | IE (Italic) | 24 | 79.2[5] | 24 | 0.0[25] | 32 | 4.2[25] | 33 | 6.1[12] | 28 | 3.6[12] | 24 | 8.0[25] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Chamalins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 27 | 0.0[13] | 27 | 7.4[13] | 27 | 0.0[13] | 27 | 0.0[13] | 27 | 70.4[13] | 27 | 18.5[13] | 27 | 0.0[13] | 27 | 0.0[13] | 27 | 3.7[13] |
Chechen | Caucasian (Northeast) | — | — | 19 | 5.0[4] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 5.0[4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Chuvashes | Altaic (Turkic) | 79 | 3.8 | 79 | 31.6[26] | 79 | 11.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 79 | 27.8 | — | — | — | — |
Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 108 | 15.7[7] | 108 | 34.3[7] | 189 | 38.1[6][27] | 108 | 5.6[7] | 57 | 8.8[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Cypriots | IE (Greek) | 45 | 9.0[17] | 45 | 2.0[17] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 45 | 35.6[5] | 45 | 26.7[5] | 198 | 13.6[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 12 | 41.7[22] | 12 | 16.7[22] | 194 | 38.7[6] | 35 | 2.9[21] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Darginians | Caucasian (Northeast) | 68 | 2.9[13] | 68 | 0.0[13] | 26 | 58.0[4] | 26 | 4.0[4] | 68 | 94.1[13] | 68 | 2.9[13] | 68 | 0.0[13] | 68 | 0.0[13] | 68 | 0.0[13] |
Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 27 | 70.4[5] | 27 | 3.7[5] | 30 | 26.7[6] | 34 | 0[12] | 34 | 0[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
English (Central) | IE (Germanic, West) | 215 | 61.9[28] | 215 | 3.3[28] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 207 | 9.0[17] | 118 | 37.3[29] | 210 | 18.6[6] | 207 | 2.9[17] | 207 | 1.0[17] | — | — | 207 | 40.6[17] | — | — | — | — |
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 57 | 1.8[17] | 57 | 10.5[17] | — | — | 57 | 1.8[17] | — | — | — | — | 57 | 63.2[17] | — | — | — | — |
French | IE (Italic) | 23 | 52.2[5] | 23 | 0[5] | 23 | 17.4[6] | 85 | 4.7[21] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 56.0[30] | 94 | 7.0[30] | 94 | 29.0[30] | 94 | 2.0[30] | 94 | 6.0[30] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 55.3[31] | 94 | 7.4[31] | 94 | 34.0[31] | 94 | 2.1[31] | 94 | 1.4[31] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Gagauz (Kongaz) | Altaic (Turkic) | 48 | 10.4[32] | 48 | 12.5[32] | 48 | 31.3[32] | 48 | 16.7[32] | 48 | 8.3[32] | 48 | 10.4[32] | 48 | 4.2[32] | 48 | 6.3[32] | — | — |
Gagauz (Etulia) | Altaic (Turkic) | 41 | 14.6[32] | 41 | 26.8[32] | 41 | 24.4[32] | 41 | 9.8[32] | 41 | 7.3[32] | 41 | 17.1[32] | 41 | 0.0[32] | 41 | 0.0[32] | — | — |
Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 48 | 47.9[5][22] | 48 | 8.1[5][22] | 16 | 0[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Georgians | Caucasian (South) | 63 | 14.3[5] | 63 | 7.9[5] | 63 | 0.0[5] | 63 | 0.0[5] | 63 | 36.5[5] | 63 | 30.1[5] | — | — | 63 | 1.6[5] | 63 | 1.6[5] |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 77 | 11.7[24] | 77 | 15.6[24] | 77 | 19.5[24] | 77 | 20.8[24] | 77 | 16.9[24] | 77 | 9.1[24] | 77 | 0.0[24] | 77 | 2.6[24] | — | — |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 118 | 22.8[5][22] | 118 | 8.3[5][22] | 261 | 13.8[6] | 84 | 23.8[12] | 92 | 6.5[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 171 | 13.5[33] | 171 | 11.1 | 171 | 15.8 | 171 | 31.6 | 171 | 19.9 | 171 | 4.7 | — | — | 171 | 1.8 | — | — |
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 193 | 17.0[33] | 193 | 8.8 | 193 | 13.0 | 193 | 8.8 | 193 | 38.9 | 193 | 10.9 | — | — | 193 | 2.1 | — | — |
Herzegovinians | IE (Slavic, South) | 141 | 3.6[7] | 141 | 12.1[7] | 141 | 63.8[7] | 141 | 8.5[7] | 141 | 0.7[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | 45 | 13.3[5] | 113 | 20.4[26] | 162 | 22.8[6] | 53 | 9.4[12] | 49 | 2.0[12] | 103 | 8.0[34] | 103 | 1.0 | — | — | — | — |
Icelanders | IE (Germanic, North) | 181 | 41.4[22] | 181 | 23.8[22] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Ingush | Caucasian (Northeast) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 5.0[4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Iranians (North Iran) | IE (Iranic, West) | 33 | 15.2[35] | 33 | 6.1 | 33 | 0.0 | 33 | 0.0 | 33 | 33.3 | 33 | 15.2 | 33 | 6.1 | 33 | 0.0 | 33 | 3.0 |
Iranians (South Iran) | IE (Iranic, West) | 117 | 6.0[35] | 117 | 16.2 | 117 | 0.0 | 117 | 6.8 | 117 | 35.0 | 117 | 12.8 | 117 | 0.9 | 117 | 3.4 | 117 | 6.0 |
Irish | IE (Celtic) | 222 | 81.5[22] | 222 | 0.5[22] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians | IE (Italic) | 50 | 62.0[25] | 332 | 2.7[22] | 50 | 8.0[25] | — | — | — | — | 50 | 10.0[25] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Calabria) | IE (Italic) | 37 | 32.4[5] | — | — | 148 | 5.4[6] | 80 | 16.3[12] | 57 | 1.8[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Apulia) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 78 | 2.6[6] | 86 | 11.6[12] | 86 | 3.5[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Sardinia) | IE (Italic) | 77 | 22.1[5] | — | — | 142 | 42.3[6] | 139 | 5.0[12][21] | 144 | 12.5[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (North-central) | IE (Italic) | 50 | 62.0[5] | — | — | 390 | 0.5[6] | 212 | 10.4[12][21] | 52 | 9.6[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (South) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | 11.5[21] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Italians (Sicily) | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 51 | 8.8 | 191 | 13.6[12][21] | 42 | 0[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Kabardinian | Caucasian (Northwest) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29.0[4] | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Kalash | IE (Dardic) | 44 | 2.3[24] | 44 | 18.2[24] | 44 | 0.0[24] | 44 | 0.0[24] | 44 | 9.1[24] | 44 | 18.2[24] | 44 | 0.0[24] | 44 | 0.0[24] | 44 | 25.0[24] |
Karakalpaks | Altaic (Turkic) | 44 | 9.1[36] | 44 | 18.2[36] | 44 | 0.0[36] | 44 | 0.0[36] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | 4.5[36] |
Kazakhs | Altaic (Turkic) | 54 | 5.6[36] | 54 | 3.7[36] | 54 | 0.0[36] | 54 | 0.0[36] | 38 | 0.0 | — | — | 54 | 1.9[36] | 54 | 0.0[36] | — | — |
Komi | Uralic (Finnic) | 94 | 16.0[26] | 94 | 33.0 | 94 | 5.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 94 | 35.1 | — | — | — | — |
Kumyks | Altaic (Turkic) | 76 | 19.7[13] | 76 | 13.2[13] | 76 | 0.0[13] | 76 | 2.6[13] | 76 | 46.1[13] | 76 | 11.8[13] | 76 | 0.0[13] | 76 | 1.3[13] | 76 | 0.0[13] |
Kurds (Jews) | IE (Iranic, West) | 95 | 20.2[14] | 95 | 4.0[14] | — | — | 95 | 12.1[14] | 95 | 37.4[14] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 95 | 1.0[14] |
Kurds (Muslim) | IE (Iranic, West) | 95 | 16.8[14] | 95 | 11.6[14] | — | — | 95 | 7.4[14] | 95 | 40.0[14] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 95 | 3.2[14] |
Kyrgyz | Altaic (Turkic) | 52 | 1.9[36] | 52 | 63.5[36] | 52 | 1.9[36] | 52 | 0.0[36] | 41 | 4.9 | — | — | 41 | 2.4 | — | — | 52 | 0.0[36] |
Lezgins | Caucasian (Northeast) | 31 | 16.1[13] | 31 | 0.0[13] | 31 | 9.7[13] | 31 | 6.5[13] | 31 | 58.1[13] | 31 | 9.7[13] | 31 | 0.0[13] | 31 | 0.0[13] | 31 | 0.0[13] |
Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 38 | 5.0[17] | 114 | 36.0[29] | — | — | 114 | 0.9[29] | — | — | — | — | 114 | 43.0[29] | — | — | — | — |
Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 34 | 15.0[17] | 114 | 39.5[17] | 86 | 7.0[6] | 114 | 0.9[29] | — | — | — | — | 114 | 42.1[29] | — | — | — | — |
Macedonians | IE (Slavic, South) | 79 | 5.1[7] | 79 | 15.2[7] | 79 | 29.1[7] | 79 | 24.1[7] | 79 | 6.3[7][5][12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Macedonian Romani | IE (Indic) | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 3.5[7] | 57 | 29.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Moldavians (Karahasani) | IE (Italic) | 72 | 16.7[32] | 72 | 34.7[32] | 72 | 25.0[32] | 72 | 12.5[32] | 72 | 9.7[32] | 72 | 0.0[32] | 72 | 1.4[32] | 72 | 0.0[32] | — | — |
Moldavians (Sofia) | IE (Italic) | 54 | 16.7[32] | 54 | 20.4[32] | 54 | 35.2[32] | 54 | 13.0[32] | 54 | 5.6[32] | 54 | 1.9[32] | 54 | 3.7[32] | 54 | 1.9[32] | — | — |
Mordvins (Erzya) | Uralic (Finnic) | — | — | 46 | 39.1[23] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mordvins (Moksha) | Uralic (Finnic) | — | — | 46 | 21.7[23] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Mordvins[clarification needed] | Uralic (Finnic) | 83 | 13.3[26] | 83 | 26.5 | 83 | 19.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 83 | 19.3 | — | — | — | — |
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 111 | 2.7[26] | 111 | 47.7 | 111 | 8.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 111 | 41.4 | — | — | — | — |
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 48 | 10.4[17] | 48 | 29.2 | — | — | 48 | 0.0 | 48 | 6.3 | — | — | 48 | 50.0 | — | — | — | — |
Mongolians | Altaic (Mongolic) | — | — | 65 | 9.2[37] | 149 | 0.0[38] | — | — | 149 | 2.7[38] | 149 | 0.7[38] | 149 | 8.1[38] | 149 | 0.0[38] | 149 | 0.0[38] |
Moroccans | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) |
44 | 6.8[8] | 44 | 0[8] | 44 | 0[8] | 93 | 27.9[12] | 44 |
0[8] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 112 | 25.9[22] | 112 | 17.9[22] | 72 | 40.3[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Orcadians | IE (Germanic, West) | 71 | 66.0[30] | 71 | 19.7[30] | — | — | 7 | 0[21] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Oromo | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 78 | 0.0[11] | 78 | 0.0[11] | 78 | 0.0[11] | 78 | 79.5[11] | 78 | 3.8[11] | 78 | 0.0[11] | 78 | 0.0[11] | 78 | 5.1[11] | 78 | 0.0[11] |
Ossetians | IE (Iranic, NE) | 47 | 43.0[17] | 47 | 2.0[17] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Pashtuns | IE (Iranic, SE) | 96 | 4.2[24] | 96 | 44.8[24] | 96 | 0.0[24] | 96 | 2.1[24] | 96 | 6.3[24] | 96 | 11.5[24] | 96 | 0.0[24] | 96 | 1.0[24] | 96 | 12.5[24] |
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 55 | 16.4[5] | 55 | 56.4[5] | 191 | 17.8[6] | 99 | 4.0[12][21] | 97 | 1.0[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Portuguese | IE (Italic) | — | — | — | — | 303 | 5.3[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Portuguese (South) | IE (Italic) | 57 | 56.0[17] | 57 | 2.0[17] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Portuguese (North) | IE (Italic) | 328 | 62.0[17] | 328 | 0[17] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Romanians | IE (Italic) | 54 | 13.0[32] | 54 | 20.4[32] | 361 | 22.2[6] | 54 | 7.4[32] | 54 | 5.6[32] | 54 | 5.6[32] | 54 | 0.0[32] | 54 | 0.0[32] | — | — |
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 122 | 7.0[17] | 122 | 47.0[17] | — | 20.0 | — | 6.0 | — | 4.0 | — | — | — | 18.0 | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Adygea) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 78 | 24.4[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Bashkortostan) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 50 | 6.0[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Belgorod region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 143 | 2.8[39] | 143 | 59.4[39] | 144 | 16.7[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Cossacks) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 97 | 22.7[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Kostroma region) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 53 | 18.9[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (North, Pinega) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 127 | 4.7[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Russians (Smolensk region) | IE (Slavic, East) | — | — | — | — | 120 | 10.8[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Saami | Uralic (Finnic) | 127 | 3.9[26] | 127 | 11.0[26] | 35 | 31.4[6] | — | — | 14[40] | — | — | — | 127 | 47.2[26] | — | — | — | — |
Scots | IE (Celtic) | 61 | 77.1[22] | 61 | 6.6[22] | 178 | 11.2[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Sephardic Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 78 | 29.5[14] | 78 | 3.9[14] | 78 | 11.5[14] | 78 | 19.2[14] | 78 | 28.2[14] | — | — | — | — | — | — | 78 | 0.0[14] |
Serbs | IE (Slavic, South) | 113 | 10.6[7] | 113 | 15.9[7] | 113 | 29.2[7] | 113 | 20.4[7] | 113 | 5.3[7] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Slovenes | IE (Slavic, South) | 70 | 21.0[17] | 70 | 37.0[17] | 55 | 38.2[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Spanish | IE (Italic) | 126 | 68.0[17] | 126 | 2.0[17] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Swedes (Northern) | IE (Germanic, North) | 48 | 23.0[17] | 48 | 19.0[17] | 57 | 26.3[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Swiss | IE (German/Italic) | — | — | — | — | 144 | 7.6[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Tabassarans | Caucasian (Northeast) | 43 | 39.5[13] | 43 | 2.3[13] | 43 | 0.0[13] | 43 | 0.0[13] | 43 | 51.2[13] | 43 | 0.0[13] | 43 | 0.0[13] | 43 | 0.0[13] | 43 | 0.0[13] |
Tatars | Altaic (Turkic) | 126 | 8.7[26] | 126 | 34.1[26] | 126 | 4.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 126 | 23.0 | — | — | — | — |
Turkmens | Altaic (Turkic) | 30 | 36.7[36] | 30 | 6.7[36] | 30 | 0.0[36] | 30 | 0.0[36] | 21 | 23.8 | — | — | 21 | 9.5 | — | — | 30 | 0.0[36] |
Turks | Altaic (Turkic) | 523 | 16.1[41] | 523 | 6.9[41] | 741 | 5.1[6] | 523 | 11.3[41] | 523 | 33.5[41] | 523 | 10.9[41] | 523 | 3.8[41] | 523 | 2.5[41] | 523 | 4.2[41] |
Turks (Central Anatolia) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 61 | 6.6[21] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Istanbul) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 13.0[12][21] | 73 | 24.7[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Konya) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 117 | 14.5[12] | 129 | 31.8[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Cypriot) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 46 | 13.0[21] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Southeastern) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 4.2[21] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Turks (Erzurum) | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 25 | 4.0[21] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Tunisians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 148 | 6.7[8] | 148 | 0[8] | 148 | 0[8] | 58 | 15.5[12] | 73 | 1.4[12] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Udmurt | Uralic (Finnic) | 87 | 2.3[26] | 87 | 10.3 | 87 | 1.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 87 | 85.1 | — | — | — | — |
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 50 | 2.0[5] | 50 | 54.0[5] | 585 | 21.9[6] | 93 | 8.6[12] | 82 | 7.3[12] | 50 | 4.0[25] | 50 | 6.0[5] | 50 | 2.0[5] | 50 | 0.0[5] |
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | 18.9[32] | 53 | 41.5[32] | 53 | 24.5[32] | 53 | 0.0[32] | 53 | 9.4[32] | 53 | 0.0[32] | 53 | 5.7[32] | 53 | 0.0[32] | — | — |
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 110 | 20.0[22] | 110 | 17.3[22] | 225 | 40[6] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Uzbeks | Altaic (Turkic) | 366 | 9.8[36] | 366 | 25.1[36] | 366 | 2.2[36] | 366 | 2.5[36] | 28 | 21.4 | — | — | 28 | 0.0 | — | — | 366 | 3.0[36] |
Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 88 | 89.0[30] | 88 | 1.0[30] | 196 | 8.1[6] | 88 | 3.0[30] | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Yagnobis | IE (Iranic, NE) | 31 | 32.3[36] | 31 | 16.1[36] | 31 | 0.0[36] | 31 | 0.0[36] | 31 | 32.3[36] | 31 | 0.0[36] | — | — | — | — | 31 | 9.7[36] |
Yakuts | Altaic (Turkic) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 80.0[9] | — | — | — | — |
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. |
References
- ^ IE = Indo-European
- ^ First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
- ^ Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Nasidze et al, (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt Semino, A (2000). "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic Homo sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective" (PDF). Science. 290: 1155–59. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453.
{{cite journal}}
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ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Rootsi et al. (2004).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah Pericic, M (2005). "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Mol. Biol. Evol. 22 (10): 1964–75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443.
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suggested) (help) Haplogroup frequency data in table 1 - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Arredi et al. (2004)
- ^ a b Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al.
- ^ a b V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, O. F. Medvedeva, M. G. Spiridonova, M. I. Voevoda, V. N. Tadinova and V. P. Puzyrev, "Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups," Russian Journal of Genetics, Volume 43, Number 5 / May, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Ornella Semino, A. Silvana Santachiara-Benerecetti, Francesco Falaschi, L. Luca Cavalli-Sforza and Peter A. Underhill, "Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny," The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 70, Issue 1, 265-268, 1 January 2002.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Semino et al. (2004).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br Yunusbaev 2006
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag [1] Almut Nebel, Dvora Filon, Bernd Brinkmann, Partha P. Majumder, Marina Faerman, and Ariella Oppenheim, "The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East," American Journal of Human Genetics 2001 November; 69(5): 1095–1112.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p J.R. Luis, D.J. Rowold et al., "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations," The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 74, Issue 3, 532-544, 1 March 2004
- ^ Cadenas et al. (2008)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Rosser et al. (2000)
- ^ a b Nasidze2001
- ^ Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia
- ^ a b c d e f V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, S. P. Feshchenko, S. A. Borinskaya, N. K. Yankovsky, and V. P. Puzyrev, "Frequencies of Y Chromosome Binary Haplogroups in Belarussians," Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 928–931.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Cruciani et al. (2004).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s [2] Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic Ancestry in the Male Settlers of Iceland - Agnar Helgason et al., 2000, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67:697–717, 2000
- ^ a b c Malaspina et al. (2003).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Sadaf Firasat, Shagufta Khaliq, Aisha Mohyuddin, Myrto Papaioannou, Chris Tyler-Smith, Peter A Underhill and Qasim Ayub, "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan," European Journal of Human Genetics (2007) 15, 121–126.
- ^ a b c d e f g http://www.ebc.ee/tymri00/PhD/2004/SRootsi_thesis.pdf
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Tambets et al. (2004). Cite error: The named reference "Tambets2004" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Baracet al. (2003)
- ^ a b Weale et al. (2002).
- ^ a b c d e f Virpi Laitinen, Päivi Lahermo, Pertti Sistonen, Marja-Liisa Savontaus, "Y-Chromosomal Diversity Suggests that Baltic Males Share Common Finno-Ugric-Speaking Forefathers," Human Heredity 2002;53:68–78
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j [3] Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles - James F. Wilson et al., 5078–5083, PNAS, April 24 2001, vol. 98, no. 9
- ^ a b c d e [4] Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration - Michael E. Weale et al.,Mol. Biol. Evol. 2002;19:1008–1021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Alexander Varzari, "Population History of the Dniester-Carpathians: Evidence from Alu Insertion and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms" (2006)
- ^ a b R. J. King, S. S. Özcan, T. Carter, E. Kalfoğlu, S. Atasoy, C. Triantaphyllidis, A. Kouvatsi, A. A. Lin, C-E. T. Chow, L. A. Zhivotovsky, M. Michalodimitrakis, P. A. Underhill (2008), "Differential Y-chromosome Anatolian Influences on the Greek and Cretan Neolithic," Annals of Human Genetics 72 (2), 205–214 doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2007.00414.x
- ^ Hungarian Bukovina DNA Project
- ^ a b [M. Regueiro et al. (2006), "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration"]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag R. Spencer Wells et al., "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (August 28, 2001)
- ^ Yali Xue, Tatiana Zerjal, Weidong Bao, Suling Zhu, Qunfang Shu, Jiujin Xu, Ruofu Du, Songbin Fu, Pu Li, Matthew E. Hurles, Huanming Yang, Chris Tyler-Smith, "Male demography in East Asia: a north-south contrast in human population expansion times," Genetics 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f Michael F. Hammer, Tatiana M. Karafet, Hwayong Park, Keiichi Omoto, Shinji Harihara, Mark Stoneking and Satoshi Horai, "Dual origins of the Japanese: common ground for hunter-gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes," Journal of Human Genetics Volume 51, Number 1 / January, 2006.
- ^ a b Balanovsky
- ^ Raito et al
- ^ a b c d e f g h Cinnioglu et al. (2004)
Links
- World Haplogroups Maps
- Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe
- Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa
- Conversion Table for Y-Chromosome Haplogroups
- Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe
- A Synthesis of Haplogroup R2
- High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe (SEE) Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations
- A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios
- Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists
- Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus
- YunusbaevBB
- Map and tree based upon the current YCC 2003 tree
- [5]
- Frequencies of Haplogroup I and its Subhaplogroups