ARSAT: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
Fixed bad dates in act citations and missing journal= parameter |
m Removed extra spaces in citations |
||
Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
| traded_as = |
| traded_as = |
||
| ISIN = |
| ISIN = |
||
| industry = {{ublist |
| industry = {{ublist|[[Communications satellite|Satellite telecommunications]]|[[Fiber-optic communication]]|[[Digital television]] infrastructure|[[Mobile phone]] infrastructure}} |
||
| genre = <!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --> |
| genre = <!-- Only used with media and publishing companies --> |
||
| fate = |
| fate = |
||
Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
| num_locations_year = <!-- Year of num_locations data (when known) --> |
| num_locations_year = <!-- Year of num_locations data (when known) --> |
||
| area_served = [[Argentina]], [[South America]], [[North America]] <!-- or: | areas_served = --> |
| area_served = [[Argentina]], [[South America]], [[North America]] <!-- or: | areas_served = --> |
||
| key_people = {{ublist |
| key_people = {{ublist|Matías BIANCHI VILLELLI (Chairman)|Guillermo RUS (Vice-Chairman)|Hugo Iván COUSTAU (Director)|Fernando PÉREZ (Director)|Marcelo TESORO (Director)}} |
||
| products = |
| products = |
||
| brands = |
| brands = |
||
Line 62: | Line 62: | ||
| footnotes = <ref name=arglaw-ln26092 /><ref name=arsat-elsectorespacialargentino2014 /> |
| footnotes = <ref name=arglaw-ln26092 /><ref name=arsat-elsectorespacialargentino2014 /> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Empresa Argentina de Soluciones Satelitales Sociedad Anónima AR-SAT''', usually known simply as '''ARSAT''', is an Argentine government-owned telecommunications company incorporated in 2006 as a [[S.A. (corporation)|Sociedad Anónima]] through the [[federal law]] 26.092.<ref name=Ley26092>{{cite web |
'''Empresa Argentina de Soluciones Satelitales Sociedad Anónima AR-SAT''', usually known simply as '''ARSAT''', is an Argentine government-owned telecommunications company incorporated in 2006 as a [[S.A. (corporation)|Sociedad Anónima]] through the [[federal law]] 26.092.<ref name=Ley26092>{{cite web|url= http://www.infoleg.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/115000-119999/115886/norma.htm|title= Ley 26.092: EMPRESA ARGENTINA DE SOLUCIONES SATELITALES|last1=|first1=|last2=|first2=|date=|website= infoleg.gov.ar|publisher= Centro de documentación e información, Ministerio de economía y finanzas públicas|access-date= 11 February 2016|quote=}}</ref> At the time of incorporation, its ownership was shared by the [[Ministry of Federal Planning, Public Investment and Services]] (98%) and the [[Ministry of Economy and Public Finances (Argentina)|Ministry of Economy and Public Finances]] (2%).<ref name=arglaw-ln26092>{{cite act|url=http://infoleg.mecon.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/115000-119999/115886/norma.htm|title=EMPRESA ARGENTINA DE SOLUCIONES SATELITALES|type=Federal Law|number=26,092|year=2006|language=Spanish|date=26 April 2006|accessdate=2015-08-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427134617/http://infoleg.mecon.gov.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/115000-119999/115886/norma.htm|archivedate=2016-04-27}}</ref><ref name=arsat-elsectorespacialargentino2014>{{cite book|url=http://www.arsat.com.ar/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/el_sector_espacial_argentino1.pdf|title=El Sector Espacial Argentino|trans-title=The Argentina Space Sector|last=Drewes|first=Lorena|publisher=ARSAT|page=27|date=September 2014|isbn=978-987-45569-0-5|language=Spanish|format=PDF|accessdate=2015-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173941/http://www.arsat.com.ar/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/el_sector_espacial_argentino1.pdf|archive-date=2015-09-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
==Business lines== |
==Business lines== |
||
Line 68: | Line 68: | ||
===Current business products=== |
===Current business products=== |
||
{{As of|2014||df=}}, ARSAT had four business lines:<ref name=arsat-elsectorespacialargentino2014 /> |
{{As of|2014||df=}}, ARSAT had four business lines:<ref name=arsat-elsectorespacialargentino2014 /> |
||
* '''TDA''' ({{Lang-es|'''Televisión Digital Abierta'''}}): A country wide [[digital terrestrial television]] [[ISDB-T International|SATVD-T]] broadcasting network.<ref name=arglaw-decpres20091148>{{cite act |
* '''TDA''' ({{Lang-es|'''Televisión Digital Abierta'''}}): A country wide [[digital terrestrial television]] [[ISDB-T International|SATVD-T]] broadcasting network.<ref name=arglaw-decpres20091148>{{cite act|url=http://www.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/155000-159999/157212/norma.htm|title=Créase el Sistema Argentino de Televisión Digital Terrestre.|type=Decree|number=1148/2009 PEN|year=2009|language=Spanish|date=31 August 2009|accessdate=2015-08-26}}</ref> The [[Government of Argentina|Argentine government]] ordered a national terrestrial network, where all licensed [[Television station|broadcasting stations]] can get their programs transmitted through the common system.<ref name=arglaw-resmpfips20091785>{{cite act|url=http://www.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/155000-159999/157212/norma.htm|title=Apruébase el Acuerdo para la conformación del Consejo Asesor del Sistema Argentino de Televisión Digital Terrestre.|type=Resolution|number=1785/2009 MdPFIPyS|year=2009|language=Spanish|date=18 September 2009|accessdate=2015-08-26}}</ref><ref name=arglaw-ln26522>{{cite act|url=http://www.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/155000-159999/158649/norma.htm|title=SERVICIOS DE COMUNICACION AUDIOVISUAL|type=Federal Law|number=26,522|year=2009|language=Spanish|date=10 October 2008|accessdate=2015-08-25}}</ref> ARSAT is in charge of developing and installing the initial 90 broadcasting stations. |
||
* '''Argentine Geostationary Communication Satellite System''' ('''SSGAT''' for {{Lang-es|'''Sistema Satelital Geoestacionario Argentino de Telecomunicaciones'''}}): The Argentine government has decided to fund a national satellite system where all [[ITU]] assigned [[geostationary orbit|geostationary]] [[Geostationary orbit#Orbit allocation|orbital slots]] are filled with satellites designed and manufactured locally. It currently includes the [[ARSAT-1]], [[ARSAT-2]] and [[ARSAT-3]]. |
* '''Argentine Geostationary Communication Satellite System''' ('''SSGAT''' for {{Lang-es|'''Sistema Satelital Geoestacionario Argentino de Telecomunicaciones'''}}): The Argentine government has decided to fund a national satellite system where all [[ITU]] assigned [[geostationary orbit|geostationary]] [[Geostationary orbit#Orbit allocation|orbital slots]] are filled with satellites designed and manufactured locally. It currently includes the [[ARSAT-1]], [[ARSAT-2]] and [[ARSAT-3]]. |
||
**'''Conectar Igualdad''' (Spanish for ''Connecting Equality''): It's the national program for reducing the [[digital divide]]. ARSAT is in charge of the satellite segment of the program through the SSGAT. |
**'''Conectar Igualdad''' (Spanish for ''Connecting Equality''): It's the national program for reducing the [[digital divide]]. ARSAT is in charge of the satellite segment of the program through the SSGAT. |
||
Line 76: | Line 76: | ||
** '''TDA''': ARSAT is also in charge of connecting the TDA terrestrial network through the RFFO. |
** '''TDA''': ARSAT is also in charge of connecting the TDA terrestrial network through the RFFO. |
||
* '''Data Center''': In its ground station in Benavídez, [[Tigre Partido]], [[Buenos Aires]], ARSAT has built and operates a {{convert|4200|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} TIER III certified [[data center]]. |
* '''Data Center''': In its ground station in Benavídez, [[Tigre Partido]], [[Buenos Aires]], ARSAT has built and operates a {{convert|4200|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} TIER III certified [[data center]]. |
||
* '''[[CEATSA]]''': An environmental testing laboratory. While it is physically connected to [[INVAP]]'s satellite manufacturing facility, ARSAT holds a majority ownership (80% as of 2015).<ref name=ceatsa-aboutus>{{cite web |
* '''[[CEATSA]]''': An environmental testing laboratory. While it is physically connected to [[INVAP]]'s satellite manufacturing facility, ARSAT holds a majority ownership (80% as of 2015).<ref name=ceatsa-aboutus>{{cite web|url=http://www.ceatsa.com.ar/empresa/sobre-ceatsa|title=Sobre CEATSA|trans-title=About CEATSA|publisher=[[CEATSA]]|accessdate=2015-09-04|language=Spanish}}</ref> |
||
===Former business products=== |
===Former business products=== |
||
* '''''Libre.ar''''' (cancelled): In December 2012, gave ARSAT a mandate to set up a [[cellular network]] that would be open to small operators.<ref name=arglaw-decpres20122426>{{cite act |
* '''''Libre.ar''''' (cancelled): In December 2012, gave ARSAT a mandate to set up a [[cellular network]] that would be open to small operators.<ref name=arglaw-decpres20122426>{{cite act|url=http://www.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/205000-209999/206135/norma.htm|title=Reglamento sobre Administración, Gestión y Control del Espectro Radioeléctrico. Reglamento de Licencias para Servicios de Telecomunicaciones. Modificación.|type=Decree|number=2426/2012 PEN|year=2012|language=Spanish|date=13 December 2012|accessdate=2015-08-26}}</ref> This was possible because the Government had kept a set of frequency bands for a national network operator.<ref name=telam-2013027064>{{cite web|url=http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201302/7064-registraron-a-arsat-como-prestadora-de-servicios-moviles.html|title=Registraron a ARSAT como prestadora de servicios móviles|trans-title=ARSAT was registered as a cellular phone operator|date=2013-02-07|publisher=Telam|language=Spanish|accessdate=2015-08-24}}</ref> The program never materialized and just 18 months later the frequencies were put up for auction.<ref name=arglaw-decpres20140671>{{cite act|url=http://www.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/225000-229999/229866/norma.htm|title=Decreto Nº 671/2014. Déjanse sin efecto artículos.|type=Decree|number=671/2014 PEJ|year=2014|language=Spanish|date=12 May 2014|accessdate=2015-08-26}}</ref><ref name=infobae-1564189>{{cite web|url=http://www.infobae.com/2014/05/14/1564189-el-gobierno-oficializo-la-licitacion-del-4g-y-reconocio-que-no-habra-una-empresa-estatal-celulares|title=El Gobierno oficializó la licitación del 4G y reconoció que no habrá una empresa estatal de celulares|trans-title=Government made the 4G spectrum auction official and recognized that there will not be a public cellular company|date=2014-05-14|publisher=InfoBAE.com|language=Spanish|accessdate=2015-08-26}}</ref> |
||
==Satellites== |
==Satellites== |
||
Line 87: | Line 87: | ||
! Satellite !! Launch (UTC) !! Launch Vehicle !! Launch Site !! Orbit !! Payload !! Status !! Notes |
! Satellite !! Launch (UTC) !! Launch Vehicle !! Launch Site !! Orbit !! Payload !! Status !! Notes |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Nahuel 1A]]|| {{start date|1997|01|30|22|04|00|7=Z}} || [[Ariane 44L]] (V93) || [[Guiana Space Centre]] [[ELA-2]] || [[Geosynchronous orbit|GSO]] 71.8 West || 27 [[Ku band|K<sub>u</sub> band]] [[Transponder equivalent|TPE]] || {{bad|Retired on {{dts|2010-06-07}}}} || Launched along [[AMC-2|GE-2]]<ref name=gsp-nahuel1>{{cite web |
| [[Nahuel 1A]]|| {{start date|1997|01|30|22|04|00|7=Z}} || [[Ariane 44L]] (V93) || [[Guiana Space Centre]] [[ELA-2]] || [[Geosynchronous orbit|GSO]] 71.8 West || 27 [[Ku band|K<sub>u</sub> band]] [[Transponder equivalent|TPE]] || {{bad|Retired on {{dts|2010-06-07}}}} || Launched along [[AMC-2|GE-2]]<ref name=gsp-nahuel1>{{cite web|url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/nahuel-1.htm|title=Nahuel 1A|last=Krebs|first=Gunter Dirk|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|date=2015-08-01|accessdate=2015-08-25}}</ref><ref name="spaceops2012-1293306">{{cite journal|last1=Boado|first1=Gustavo|last2=Nahuys|first2=Hugo|date=June 2012|title=Flying a Crippled Satellite|url=http://www.spaceops2012.org/proceedings/documents/id1293306-Paper-002.pdf|url-status=dead|format=PDF|journal=SpaceOps|location=Stockholm|publisher=SpaceOps 2012|volume=|issue=Paper 1293306|pages=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409081325/http://www.spaceops2012.org/proceedings/documents/id1293306-Paper-002.pdf|archive-date=2016-04-09|accessdate=2015-08-25|via=}}</ref><ref name=nssdc-if1997002B>{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1997-002B|title=NSSDC Master Catalog – Nahuel 1A|publisher=[[NASA]]|accessdate=2015-08-25}}</ref><ref name=planet4589-launchlog>{{cite web|url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt|title=Launch Log|first=Jonathan|last=McDowell|work=Jonathan's Space Page|accessdate=2015-08-25}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ARSAT-1]] || {{start date|2014|10|16|21|43|52|7=Z}} || [[Ariane 5|Ariane 5ECA]] (VA220) || Guiana Space Centre [[ELA-3]] || GSO 71.8 West || 32 [[Ku band|K<sub>u</sub> band]] [[Transponder equivalent|TPE]] || {{good|{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}''Operational''}} || Launched along [[Intelsat 30]]<ref name=planet4589-launchlog /><ref name=nsf-20141006arsat1>{{cite web |
| [[ARSAT-1]] || {{start date|2014|10|16|21|43|52|7=Z}} || [[Ariane 5|Ariane 5ECA]] (VA220) || Guiana Space Centre [[ELA-3]] || GSO 71.8 West || 32 [[Ku band|K<sub>u</sub> band]] [[Transponder equivalent|TPE]] || {{good|{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}''Operational''}} || Launched along [[Intelsat 30]]<ref name=planet4589-launchlog /><ref name=nsf-20141006arsat1>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/10/arsat-1-argentina-communicate-heightened-space-ambitions/|title=ArSat-1: Argentina to communicate its heightened space ambitions|last=Belluscio|first=Alejandro G.|publisher=NASA SpaceFlight|date=2014-10-06|accessdate=2015-08-25}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ARSAT-2]] || {{start date|2015|09|30|20|30|00|7=Z}} || Ariane 5ECA (VA226) || Guiana Space Centre ELA-3 || GSO 81 West || 24 IEEE [[Ku band|K<sub>u</sub> band]] [[Transponder equivalent|TPE]] and 13 [[C band (IEEE)|C band]] TPE || {{good|{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}''Operational''}}<ref name=arsat-pr20151010>{{cite web |
| [[ARSAT-2]] || {{start date|2015|09|30|20|30|00|7=Z}} || Ariane 5ECA (VA226) || Guiana Space Centre ELA-3 || GSO 81 West || 24 IEEE [[Ku band|K<sub>u</sub> band]] [[Transponder equivalent|TPE]] and 13 [[C band (IEEE)|C band]] TPE || {{good|{{dts|format=hide|{{date}}}}''Operational''}}<ref name=arsat-pr20151010>{{cite web|url=http://us9.campaign-archive1.com/?u=f74fd17f5bbe2331dc7dd3469&id=fbde533b3c&e=a81af3739e|title=El ARSAT-2 llegó a órbita geoestacionaria|trans-title=The ARSAT-2 has reached the geostationary orbit|publisher=ARSAT S.A.|date=2015-10-10|accessdate=2015-10-10|language=Spanish}}</ref><ref name=urgente24-20160728>{{cite web|url=http://www.urgente24.com/255106-sin-definicion-estrategica-de-macri-arsat-busca-su-destino-de-la-mano-de-privados|title=Sin definición estratégica de Macri, ARSAT busca su destino de la mano de privados|trans-title=With no strategic decision from Macri, ARSAT searches for a private hand|publisher=Urgente 24|language=Spanish|date=2016-07-28|access-date=2016-07-29}}</ref> || Launched along [[Sky Muster]]<ref name=arsat-elsectorespacialargentino2014 /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ARSAT-3]] || 2019 || Ariane 5ECA || Guiana Space Centre ELA-3 || GSO 81 West || multi spot [[Ka band|K<sub>a</sub> band]] bent-pipe || {{TBA| {{dts|format=hide|2015-09-30}}In Development}} || Under construction.<ref name=arsat-elsectorespacialargentino2014 /> |
| [[ARSAT-3]] || 2019 || Ariane 5ECA || Guiana Space Centre ELA-3 || GSO 81 West || multi spot [[Ka band|K<sub>a</sub> band]] bent-pipe || {{TBA| {{dts|format=hide|2015-09-30}}In Development}} || Under construction.<ref name=arsat-elsectorespacialargentino2014 /> |
Revision as of 09:52, 11 February 2020
Native name | Empresa Argentina de Soluciones Satelitales Sociedad Anónima AR-SAT |
---|---|
Company type | Sociedad Anónima |
Industry |
|
Predecessor | Nahuelsat S.A. |
Founded | April 26, 2006Buenos Aires, Argentina | in
Founder | Government of Argentina |
Headquarters | Avenida del Libertador 498 – Piso 21, , |
Area served | Argentina, South America, North America |
Key people |
|
Owner | Government of Argentina |
Number of employees | 400 (June 2014) |
Website | www |
Footnotes / references [1][2] |
Empresa Argentina de Soluciones Satelitales Sociedad Anónima AR-SAT, usually known simply as ARSAT, is an Argentine government-owned telecommunications company incorporated in 2006 as a Sociedad Anónima through the federal law 26.092.[3] At the time of incorporation, its ownership was shared by the Ministry of Federal Planning, Public Investment and Services (98%) and the Ministry of Economy and Public Finances (2%).[1][2]
Business lines
Current business products
As of 2014[update], ARSAT had four business lines:[2]
- TDA (Spanish: Televisión Digital Abierta): A country wide digital terrestrial television SATVD-T broadcasting network.[4] The Argentine government ordered a national terrestrial network, where all licensed broadcasting stations can get their programs transmitted through the common system.[5][6] ARSAT is in charge of developing and installing the initial 90 broadcasting stations.
- Argentine Geostationary Communication Satellite System (SSGAT for Spanish: Sistema Satelital Geoestacionario Argentino de Telecomunicaciones): The Argentine government has decided to fund a national satellite system where all ITU assigned geostationary orbital slots are filled with satellites designed and manufactured locally. It currently includes the ARSAT-1, ARSAT-2 and ARSAT-3.
- Conectar Igualdad (Spanish for Connecting Equality): It's the national program for reducing the digital divide. ARSAT is in charge of the satellite segment of the program through the SSGAT.
- TDA: ARSAT is also in charge of the satellite broadcasting segment of the national digital television broadcasting network.
- Federal Fiber Optics Network (RFFO for Spanish: Red Federal de Fibra Óptica): The Argentine government has funded a 52,000 km (32,000 mi) fiber optic network to transport Internet, Digital Television, Telephony and private data. ARSAT is in charge of its construction and operation.
- Conectar Igualdad: ARSAT is also in charge of leveraging the RFFO for this digital divide program.
- TDA: ARSAT is also in charge of connecting the TDA terrestrial network through the RFFO.
- Data Center: In its ground station in Benavídez, Tigre Partido, Buenos Aires, ARSAT has built and operates a 4,200 m2 (45,000 sq ft) TIER III certified data center.
- CEATSA: An environmental testing laboratory. While it is physically connected to INVAP's satellite manufacturing facility, ARSAT holds a majority ownership (80% as of 2015).[7]
Former business products
- Libre.ar (cancelled): In December 2012, gave ARSAT a mandate to set up a cellular network that would be open to small operators.[8] This was possible because the Government had kept a set of frequency bands for a national network operator.[9] The program never materialized and just 18 months later the frequencies were put up for auction.[10][11]
Satellites
Satellite | Launch (UTC) | Launch Vehicle | Launch Site | Orbit | Payload | Status | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nahuel 1A | 22:04:00, January 30, 1997 (UTC) | Ariane 44L (V93) | Guiana Space Centre ELA-2 | GSO 71.8 West | 27 Ku band TPE | Retired on June 7, 2010 | Launched along GE-2[12][13][14][15] |
ARSAT-1 | 21:43:52, October 16, 2014 (UTC) | Ariane 5ECA (VA220) | Guiana Space Centre ELA-3 | GSO 71.8 West | 32 Ku band TPE | Operational | Launched along Intelsat 30[15][16] |
ARSAT-2 | 20:30:00, September 30, 2015 (UTC) | Ariane 5ECA (VA226) | Guiana Space Centre ELA-3 | GSO 81 West | 24 IEEE Ku band TPE and 13 C band TPE | Operational[17][18] | Launched along Sky Muster[2] |
ARSAT-3 | 2019 | Ariane 5ECA | Guiana Space Centre ELA-3 | GSO 81 West | multi spot Ka band bent-pipe | In Development | Under construction.[2] |
See also
References
- ^ a b EMPRESA ARGENTINA DE SOLUCIONES SATELITALES (Federal Law 26,092) (in Spanish). 26 April 2006. Archived from the original on 2016-04-27. Retrieved 2015-08-25.
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ a b c d e Drewes, Lorena (September 2014). El Sector Espacial Argentino [The Argentina Space Sector] (PDF) (in Spanish). ARSAT. p. 27. ISBN 978-987-45569-0-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2015-08-25.
- ^ "Ley 26.092: EMPRESA ARGENTINA DE SOLUCIONES SATELITALES". infoleg.gov.ar. Centro de documentación e información, Ministerio de economía y finanzas públicas. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ^ Créase el Sistema Argentino de Televisión Digital Terrestre (Decree 1148/2009 PEN) (in Spanish). 31 August 2009. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Apruébase el Acuerdo para la conformación del Consejo Asesor del Sistema Argentino de Televisión Digital Terrestre (Resolution 1785/2009 MdPFIPyS) (in Spanish). 18 September 2009. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ SERVICIOS DE COMUNICACION AUDIOVISUAL (Federal Law 26,522) (in Spanish). 10 October 2008. Retrieved 2015-08-25.
{{cite report}}
: Check date values in:|year=
/|date=
mismatch (help) - ^ "Sobre CEATSA" [About CEATSA] (in Spanish). CEATSA. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
- ^ Reglamento sobre Administración, Gestión y Control del Espectro Radioeléctrico. Reglamento de Licencias para Servicios de Telecomunicaciones. Modificación (Decree 2426/2012 PEN) (in Spanish). 13 December 2012. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "Registraron a ARSAT como prestadora de servicios móviles" [ARSAT was registered as a cellular phone operator] (in Spanish). Telam. 2013-02-07. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
- ^ Decreto Nº 671/2014. Déjanse sin efecto artículos (Decree 671/2014 PEJ) (in Spanish). 12 May 2014. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
{{cite report}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "El Gobierno oficializó la licitación del 4G y reconoció que no habrá una empresa estatal de celulares" [Government made the 4G spectrum auction official and recognized that there will not be a public cellular company] (in Spanish). InfoBAE.com. 2014-05-14. Retrieved 2015-08-26.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter Dirk (2015-08-01). "Nahuel 1A". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2015-08-25.
- ^ Boado, Gustavo; Nahuys, Hugo (June 2012). "Flying a Crippled Satellite" (PDF). SpaceOps (Paper 1293306). Stockholm: SpaceOps 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2015-08-25.
- ^ "NSSDC Master Catalog – Nahuel 1A". NASA. Retrieved 2015-08-25.
- ^ a b McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2015-08-25.
- ^ Belluscio, Alejandro G. (2014-10-06). "ArSat-1: Argentina to communicate its heightened space ambitions". NASA SpaceFlight. Retrieved 2015-08-25.
- ^ "El ARSAT-2 llegó a órbita geoestacionaria" [The ARSAT-2 has reached the geostationary orbit] (in Spanish). ARSAT S.A. 2015-10-10. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ^ "Sin definición estratégica de Macri, ARSAT busca su destino de la mano de privados" [With no strategic decision from Macri, ARSAT searches for a private hand] (in Spanish). Urgente 24. 2016-07-28. Retrieved 2016-07-29.