José Antonio Primo de Rivera and V. Sivakumar: Difference between pages

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</gallery>V. Sivakumar is a Malaysian politician from the Democratic Action Party, and the current Speaker of the Perak State Assembly. He was the first ethnic Indian to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body, succeeding Junus Wahid as the previous speaker of the State Assembly. Sivakumar entered politics in 1997, serving as political secretary to M. Kulasegaran at one point, before winning the seat of Tronoh in the Perak State Assembly in the 2008 general election, defeating Lee Kim Choy with a majority of 2,571. Sivakumar holds a Bachelor's in Legal Philosophy and a Master's in Business Administration.^[1]

References

^ "DAP rep sworn in as Perak Speaker". The Malaysian Insider. 2008-04-26. Retrieved 2008-04-27. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

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[1] "DAP rep sworn in as Perak Speaker". The Malaysian Insider. 2008-04-26. Retrieved 2008-04-27. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

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-{{for|other people called Jose Rivera|Jose Rivera}}
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-[[Image:José Antonio Primo de Rivera Face.jpg|thumb|José Antonio Primo de Rivera.]]
-'''José Antonio Primo de Rivera y Sáenz de Heredia, 3rd Marquis of Estella''' ([[April 24]] [[1903]], [[Madrid]]&mdash;[[November 20]] [[1936]], [[Alicante]]), was a [[Spain|Spanish]] politician, the leader of a party named [[Falange|Falange Española]] ("Spanish Phalanx").
-The party is now outlawed. It was Spanish dictator Francisco Franco's party, that misappropriated and usurped it, after of his Death, according to the majoritary opinion of the "Camisas Viejas" [http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=ULgCgE1MDjE&feature=related ].
+</gallery></gallery>'''V. Sivakumar''' is a [[Malaysia]]n politician from the [[Democratic Action Party]], and the current Speaker of the [[Perak]] State Assembly. He was the first ethnic Indian to become the [[Speaker (politics)|speaker]] of a Malaysian legislative body, succeeding [[Junus Wahid]] as the previous speaker of the State Assembly. Sivakumar entered politics in 1997, serving as political secretary to [[M. Kulasegaran]] at one point, before winning the seat of Tronoh in the Perak State Assembly in the [[Malaysian general election, 2008|2008 general election]], defeating [[Lee Kim Choy]] with a majority of 2,571. Sivakumar holds a Bachelor's in Legal Philosophy and a Master's in Business Administration.<ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title= DAP rep sworn in as Perak Speaker | date=[[2008-04-26]] | publisher= | url =http://themalaysianinsider.com/mni/dap-rep-sworn-in-as-perak-speaker.html | work =The Malaysian Insider | pages = | accessdate = 2008-04-27 | language = }}</ref>
-== Life ==
-José Antonio Primo de Rivera was the oldest son of General [[Miguel Primo de Rivera]], who was prime minister and [[dictator]] during the reign of King [[Alfonso XIII of Spain]] from 1923 until 1930.
+==References==
-In 1933, he founded [[Falange|Falange Española]] ("Spanish Phalanx"), a [[nationalist]] party inspired by the [[Fascism|Fascist]] ideology. In 1934 his party merged with [[Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista]], forming the [[Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista]] under his leadership. In the general election in 1936, Falange won only 0.7% of the votes, but in the unstable political situation that emerged after the victory of the [[Popular Front (Spain)|Popular Front]] (a coalition of various left-wing political organisations such as  communists and socialists with liberal republicans like the Radicals), the party grew rapidly and by July of 1936 it had more than 40,000 members.
+{{reflist}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Sivakumar, V.}}
-Primo de Rivera was a supporter of the military uprising in July 1936 against the left-wing [[Spanish Republic|republican government]], and during the [[Spanish Civil War]] the [[Falange]] became the dominant political movement of the Spanish [[National-syndicalism|National-syndicalists]] (the right-wing umbrella opposition against Popular Front government of the Republic).
+[[Category:Malaysians of Indian descent]]
+[[Category:Living people]]
+[[Category:Malaysian politicians]]
+[[Category:Political office-holders in Malaysia]]
+{{Malaysia-politician-stub}}
-He was captured on the [[6 July]] [[1936]], and held in captivity in Alicante until tried by the [[Popular Front]] government. Sentenced to death, he was executed on [[20 November]].
+[[Category:Malaysian politicians]]
-== His relevance for Franco's regime ==
-[[Francisco Franco]]'s [[Spanish State|Spanish government]] formed a [[cult of personality]] around Primo de Rivera. After his arrest by [[Second Spanish Republic|Republican forces]] in the Spanish Civil War, his Falangist supporters called him "El Ausente," a Spanish expression meaning "the Absent One" to symbolize his importance as a leader of the Nationalist forces, despite his absence. After he had been executed in prison, he was called ''"[[martyr]] of the Crusade''" (against [[Communism|Bolshevism]]) by his supporters. Despite this, his execution arguably spared Franco a strong political adversary for the post-war period, since Franco had had so far a rather low-profile career in the military, while Primo de Rivera was much more charismatic and with a higher degree of education. In this regard, Primo de Rivera was a germanophile with a strong and consistent Fascist ideology, which, amongst other aspects, was definitely anti-monarchic, while Franco was primarily an anti-communist with a definitely clerical stance and lacked any clear position regarding the monarchy.
-During the Francoist régime, there was a plate on the outer wall of every parish, naming local soldiers and civilians killed by the republicans who died during the war (''Caídos por Dios y por España'', "Fallen for God and Spain"). Primo de Rivera's name was the first on every plate.
-In that period of history, an often used [[political slogan]] of the [[Falange]] party and its various branches to commemorate the civil war was "''Jose Antonio presente!",'' which could be translated "''I, Jose Antonio, am present''!" as well as "''We are ready, Jose Antonio''!"<ref>Armin Mohler: Der faschistische Stil. Edition Antaios, Dresden 2002 (German)</ref>
-Primo de Rivera's sister, [[Pilar Primo de Rivera]], founded the [[Sección Femenina]], the female branch of Falange. The Sección Femenina aimed to make the Spanish women conform to prevailing conservative Catholic social traditions at the time.
-[[Image:Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caídos.jpg|thumb|An upwards shot of the Valle de los Caídos]]
-Franco ordered the building of the [[Valle de los Caídos]] mausoleum, where Primo de Rivera's corpse lies now. On [[November 20]], [[1975]], Franco died, and his corpse was buried beside Primo de Rivera's.
-The [[20-N|20th of November]] remains a symbolic date for the Spanish [[far-right]] because of the deaths of Primo de Rivera and [[Francisco Franco|Franco]] himself. The last statue left in Spain of Primo de Rivera was removed from [[Guadalajara, Spain|Guadalajara]] in March 2005, after the [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|Socialist]] government of [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] decided it was not suitable, but trough a secret official letter, removing at the night premeditation tretchey and nortucnality of this moderated revolutionarian and manipulated reformer of the ''moderate national regeneration''.
-== References ==
-{{reflist|2}}
-== Bibliography ==
-[[Stanley G. Payne|Payne, Stanley G]]. (1961) ''Falange. A History of Spanish Fascism''. Stanford University Press.
-Velarde Fuertes, Juan. "José Antonio y la economía" Grafite ediciones. ISBN 84-96281-10-8
-==External links==
-*[http://www.filosofiayderecho.com/rtfd/numero6/primo.htm Recent book by Ángel Luis Sánchez Marín]
-*[http://www.nodulo.org/ec/2005/n044p12.htm Recent article about his thought in the context of the times].
-[[Category:1903 births|Primo de Rivera, José Antonio]]
-[[Category:1936 deaths|Primo de Rivera, José Antonio]]
-[[Category:Executed politicians|Primo de Rivera, José Antonio]]
-[[Category:Falangism|Primo de Rivera, Jose Antonio]]
-[[Category:Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War|Primo de Rivera, José Antonio]]
-[[Category:Spanish fascists|Primo de Rivera, José Antonio]]
-[[Category:Spanish nobility|Primo de Rivera, José Antonio]]
-[[Category:Spanish politicians|Primo de Rivera, José Antonio]]
-[[Category:Syndicalists|Primo de Rivera, José Antonio]]
-[[Category:Executed Spanish people]]
-[[ast:José Antonio Primo de Rivera]]
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-[[el:Χοσέ Αντόνιο Πρίμο ντε Ριβέρα]]
-[[es:José Antonio Primo de Rivera]]
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-[[ja:ホセ・アントニオ・プリモ・デ・リベラ]]
-[[no:José Antonio Primo de Rivera]]
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-[[ru:Примо де Ривера, Хосе Антонио]]
-[[fi:José Antonio Primo de Rivera]]
-[[zh:普里莫·德里維拉]]