Bely Gorodok

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Bely Gorodok (Russian: Белый Городок) is an urban-type settlement in Kimrsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia. It is located on the right bank of the Volga River, at the confluence of the Khotcha River. Population: 2,432 (2010 Russian census);[1] 2,825 (2002 Census);[2] 3,605 (1989 Soviet census).[3]

History

Bely Gorodok was first mentioned in the end of the 14th century (1366[4] and 1375[5] are commonly cited) At the time, it belonged to the Tver Principality, and later, together with the principality, it was annexed by the Grand Duchy of Moscow. In the 18th century, it was included into Moscow Governorate. In 1775 it was transferred to newly established Tver Viceroyalty and became a part of Kalyazinsky Uyezd.[4] In 1796, the Viceroyalty was abolished and transformed into Tver Governorate.[6] On December 30, 1918 Kimrsky Uyezd with the center in Kimry was established, and Bely Gorodok was included into Kimrsky Uyezd.

On 12 August 1929, Tver Governorate was abolished, and the area was transferred to Moscow Oblast.[7] Uyezds were abolished as well, and Kimrsky District, with the administrative center in Kimry, was established within Kimry Okrug of Moscow Oblast. Bely Gorodok was a part of Kimrsky District. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished, and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January 29, 1935 Kalinin Oblast was established, and Kimrsky District was transferred to Kalinin Oblast. In 1951, the selo of Bely Gorodok was granted urban-settlement status.[5] In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.

Economy

Industry

There is a shipyard in Bely Gorodok.[8] There are also companies carrying out hydrotechnical engineering works and producing textile bags.[9]

Transportation

There is a railway station of Bely Gorodok on the railway connecting Kimry and Kalyazin, with infrequent passenger traffic, suburban as well as long-distant.

Bely Gorodok has access to the paved road connecting Kimry and Taldom. There are bus connections with Kimry.

Culture and recreation

There is one cultural heritage monument of local significance in Bely Gorodoc, the Jerusalem Church built in 1825.[10]

References

Notes

  1. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  3. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  4. ^ a b Бобров, Александр. "Память родной земли". Sovetskaya Rossiya (in Russian).
  5. ^ a b Коркунов, В. (1975). "Белый Городок/Верхняя Волга в прошлом и настоящем" (in Russian). Роман Иванюшкин. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  6. ^ "Российская империя: административно-территориальное деление (1708–1917): Тверская губерния" (in Russian). Russian National Library. Retrieved July 12, 2013.
  7. ^ "Справка об изменениях в административно-территориальном делении Тверской губернии - Калининской области" (in Russian). Архивы России. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
  8. ^ "Предприятия" (in Russian). Kimrsky District Administration. Retrieved July 14, 2014.
  9. ^ "Поселения Кимрского района Тверской области" (in Russian). Kimrsky District Administration. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
  10. ^ "Входоиерусалимская церковь" (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved August 7, 2014.

Sources

  • Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №34-ЗО от 17 апреля 2006 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тверской области», в ред. Закона №66-ЗО от 1 октября 2014 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 18 Закона Тверской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тверской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №17 (специальный выпуск), 19 апреля 2006 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #34-ZO of April 17, 2006 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast, as amended by the Law #66-ZO of October 1, 2014 On Amending Article 18 of the Law of Tver Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tver Oblast". Effective as of the official publication date.).
  • Законодательное Собрание Тверской области. Закон №30-ЗО от 28 февраля 2005 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории муниципального образования Тверской области "Кимрский район", и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №74-ЗО от 17 июля 2007 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Тверской области "Об установлении границ муниципальных образований, входящих в состав территории муниципального образования Тверской области "Кимрский район", и наделении их статусом городского, сельского поселения"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тверские ведомости", №10, 11–17 марта 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Tver Oblast. Law #30-ZO of February 28, 2005 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Kimrsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban and Rural Settlements, as amended by the Law #74-ZO of July 17, 2007 On Amending the Law of Tver Oblast "On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations Comprised by the Territory of the Municipal Formation of "Kimrsky District" and on Granting Them the Status of Urban and Rural Settlements". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).