Cochlospermum: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of trees}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| color = lightgreen
| name = ''Cochlospermaceae''
| image = Cochlospermum-vitifolium.jpg
| image = Cochlospermum-vitifolium.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Cochlospermum vitifolium]]'' in [[Guanacaste Province|Guanacaste]], [[Costa Rica]]
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = ''[[Cochlospermum vitifolium]]'' in [[Guanacaste]], [[Costa Rica]]
| taxon = Cochlospermum
| authority = [[Kunth]]<ref name=ipni/><ref name=apni/><ref name=kunth/>
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=oo90jij08sd6fai9shduf05dgadif/>
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
| synonyms = *''Maximilianea'' <small>Mart. ex Schrank</small>
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
*''Wittelsbachia'' <small>Mart. & Zucc.</small>
| superordo = [[Malviflorae]]
*''Azeredia'' <small>Arruda ex Allemão</small>
| ordo = [[Malvales]]
| familia = [[Cochlospermaceae]]
| genus = '''''Cochlospermum'''''
| genus_authority = [[Planch.]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
Several, including:<br />
''[[Cochlospermum gillivraei]]''<br />
''[[Cochlospermum gregorii]]''<br />
''[[Cochlospermum insigne]]''<br />
''[[Cochlospermum orinocense]]''<br />
''[[Cochlospermum religiosum]]'' - [[Silk-Cotton Tree]]<br />
''[[Cochlospermum regium]]'' - [[Yellow Cotton Tree]]<br />
''[[Cochlospermum vitifolium]]'' - "Poro-Poro"
}}
}}


'''''Cochlospermum''''' is a genus of [[tree]]s in the [[Cochlospermaceae]] family; many classifications place this genus in the family [[Bixaceae]].
'''''Cochlospermum''''' is a genus of [[tree]]s in the [[Bixaceae]] family; some classifications place this genus in the family [[Cochlospermaceae]]. It is native to tropical regions of the world, particularly [[Latin America]], [[Africa]], the [[Indian Subcontinent]], and [[Australia]].<ref name=oo90jij08sd6fai9shduf05dgadif>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=44521 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref>


Some species of ''Cochlospermum'' (''C. tinctorium'') have been used as a yellow dyestuff on leather products and fabrics.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Dalziel |first=J.M. |title=African Leather Dyes |journal=Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information |volume=6 |date=1926 |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |page=230 |language=en |jstor=4118651 }}</ref>
⚫
[[Image:cochlospermum_tetraporum.JPG|thumb|left|Individual of ''Cochlospermum tetraporum'' emerging over the canopy of the [[Chaco]]an thicket]]
==Gallery of ''Cochlospermum religiosum''==


==Species==
Species include:<ref name=oo90jij08sd6fai9shduf05dgadif/>
#''[[Cochlospermum angolense]]'' <small>[[Welw.]] ex [[Oliv.]]</small> - Angola, Zaïre
#''[[Cochlospermum fraseri]]'' <small>[[Planch.]]</small> - Western Australia, Northern Territory
#''[[Cochlospermum gillivraei]]'' <small>[[Benth.]]</small> - Northern Territory, Queensland, Papua New Guinea
#''[[Cochlospermum intermedium]]'' <small>Mildbr</small> - Central African Republic
#''[[Cochlospermum noldei]]'' <small>[[Poppend.]]</small> - Angola
#''[[Cochlospermum orinocense]]'' <small>(Kunth) Steud.</small> - Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Peru
#''[[Cochlospermum planchonii]]'' <small>[[Hook.f.]] ex [[Planch.]]</small> - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Sudan
#''[[Cochlospermum regium]]'' <small>(Schrank) [[Pilg.]]</small> - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
#''[[Cochlospermum religiosum]]'' <small>(L.) Alston</small> - India, Sri Lanka, Western Himalayas, Myanmar; naturalized in Cambodia, Java, Bali, Peninsular Malaysia
#''[[Cochlospermum tetraporum]]'' <small>Hallier</small> - Bolivia, Paraguay, northwestern Argentina
#''[[Cochlospermum tinctorium]]'' <small>Perrier ex A.Rich.</small> - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Uganda
#''[[Cochlospermum vitifolium]]'' <small>(Willd.) Spreng.</small> - Mexico, Cuba, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil; naturalized in Trinidad, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Bahamas
#''[[Cochlospermum wittei]]'' <small>Robyns</small> - Zaïre

==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
⚫
Image:cochlospermum_tetraporum.JPG|Individual of ''[[Cochlospermum tetraporum]]'' emerging over the canopy of the [[Gran Chaco|Chaco]]an thicket.
⚫
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) trunk in Kolkata W IMG 4248.jpg| trunk in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowers in Kolkata W IMG 4246.jpg‎| flowers in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].
Image:Cochlospermum fraseri flower.jpg|''[[Cochlospermum fraseri]]'' flower.
Image:Cochlospermum fraseri fruit.jpg |''Cochlospermum fraseri'' fruit.
⚫
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowers in Kolkata W IMG 4244.jpg| flowers in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowers in Kolkata W IMG 4243.jpg| flowers in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].
Image:Cochlospermum gillivraei.jpg|''[[Cochlospermum gillivraei]]''
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowering tree in Kolkata W IMG 4252.jpg| flowering tree in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) trunk in Kolkata W IMG 4248.jpg|''[[Cochlospermum religiosum]]'' trunk in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowering canopy in Kolkata W IMG 4250.jpg| flowering canopy in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowers in Kolkata W IMG 4246.jpg|''Cochlospermum religiosum'' flowers in Kolkata
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flower in Kolkata W IMG 4254.jpg‎| flower in [[Kolkata]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]].
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowers in Kolkata W IMG 4244.jpg|''Cochlospermum religiosum'' flowers in Kolkata
⚫
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowering tree in Kolkata W IMG 4252.jpg|''Cochlospermum religiosum'' flowering tree in Kolkata
⚫
Image:Yellow Silk Cotton (Cochlospermum religiosum) flowering canopy in Kolkata W IMG 4250.jpg|''Cochlospermum religiosum'' flowering canopy in Kolkata
Image:Cochlospermum planchonii MS4163.JPG|''[[Cochlospermum planchonii]]'' flower
Image:Cochlospermum vitifolium in Guanacaste, Costa Rica.JPG|''Cochlospermum vitifolium'' in Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Image:Cochlospermum fraserii.JPG|Fallen flowers ''[[Cochlospermum fraseri]]''
Image:Kapok3839674626 48e20e6274 o.jpg|flowers & fruit ''[[Cochlospermum fraseri]]''
Image:KapokCochlospermumfraseri3841865187 6bceccbf9c o.jpg|''[[Cochlospermum fraseri]]'' deciduous when flowering
</gallery>
</gallery>
⚫
[[Category:Malvales]]


==References==
⚫
[[de:Cochlospermum]]
{{Reflist|refs=
[[fr:Cochlospermum]]
<ref name=ipni>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=84775-3 |title=IPNI: ''Cochlospermum''|publisher=International Plant Names Index|accessdate=29 May 2018}}</ref>
<ref name=apni>{{cite web|url=https://biodiversity.org.au/nsl/services/instance/apni/484560|title=IPNI: ''Cochlospermum''|publisher=Australian Plant Name Index|accessdate=29 May 2018}}</ref>
<ref name=kunth>Kunth, K.S. in von Humboldt, F.W.H.A., Bonpland, A.J.A. & Kunth, K.S. 1822. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Edn. Quarto, 5(22): 297</ref>
}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q134567}}


⚫
[[Category:Cochlospermum| ]]
⚫
{{tree-stub}}
⚫
[[Category:Malvales genera]]
[[Category:Plant dyes]]
⚫
{{rosid-tree-stub}}
{{Malvales-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:50, 2 March 2023

Cochlospermum
Cochlospermum vitifolium in Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Bixaceae
Genus: Cochlospermum
Kunth[1][2][3]
Synonyms[4]
  • Maximilianea Mart. ex Schrank
  • Wittelsbachia Mart. & Zucc.
  • Azeredia Arruda ex Allemão

Cochlospermum is a genus of trees in the Bixaceae family; some classifications place this genus in the family Cochlospermaceae. It is native to tropical regions of the world, particularly Latin America, Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, and Australia.[4]

Some species of Cochlospermum (C. tinctorium) have been used as a yellow dyestuff on leather products and fabrics.[5]

Species[edit]

Species include:[4]

  1. Cochlospermum angolense Welw. ex Oliv. - Angola, Zaïre
  2. Cochlospermum fraseri Planch. - Western Australia, Northern Territory
  3. Cochlospermum gillivraei Benth. - Northern Territory, Queensland, Papua New Guinea
  4. Cochlospermum intermedium Mildbr - Central African Republic
  5. Cochlospermum noldei Poppend. - Angola
  6. Cochlospermum orinocense (Kunth) Steud. - Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Peru
  7. Cochlospermum planchonii Hook.f. ex Planch. - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Sudan
  8. Cochlospermum regium (Schrank) Pilg. - Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
  9. Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston - India, Sri Lanka, Western Himalayas, Myanmar; naturalized in Cambodia, Java, Bali, Peninsular Malaysia
  10. Cochlospermum tetraporum Hallier - Bolivia, Paraguay, northwestern Argentina
  11. Cochlospermum tinctorium Perrier ex A.Rich. - tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to Uganda
  12. Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng. - Mexico, Cuba, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil; naturalized in Trinidad, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Bahamas
  13. Cochlospermum wittei Robyns - Zaïre

Gallery[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "IPNI: Cochlospermum". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  2. ^ "IPNI: Cochlospermum". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  3. ^ Kunth, K.S. in von Humboldt, F.W.H.A., Bonpland, A.J.A. & Kunth, K.S. 1822. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Edn. Quarto, 5(22): 297
  4. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  5. ^ Dalziel, J.M. (1926). "African Leather Dyes". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. 6. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 230. JSTOR 4118651.

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