Jargon of The Rush Limbaugh Show and Talk:History of Ethiopia: Difference between pages

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[[Rush Limbaugh]] uses his own on-air [[jargon]] on his radio show, ''[[The Rush Limbaugh Show]]'', some of which he invented and some of which he merely popularized. Most are distorted versions of names. All terms are from Limbaugh's radio program unless otherwise cited.
{{WikiProject Ethiopia
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{{AfricaProject|class=B}}
{{WikiProject History|class=B}}
It is very odd that there isn't anything here that talks about the famine in the mid 1980's?


== # ==
==Ethiopia==
Hello! What year did Ethiopia gain its independence and from who? <small>—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:65.33.159.84|65.33.159.84]] ([[User talk:65.33.159.84|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/65.33.159.84|contribs]]) 11:25, 18 Feb 2005 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned -->
;35 Undeniable Truths of Life: Listed in Limbaugh's books and the "24/7" section of his website, these are what he believes to be irrefutable facts of everyday life. In 1993, he changed these slightly because the original list referred to the former [[Soviet Union]] which by then had split up into independent republics.[http://www.lectlaw.com/files/cur52.htm]
:Ethiopia has been independent for more than 2000 years. '''''[[User:Schzmo#|<font color="#6495ed">SCH</font><font color="#3cb371">ZMO</font>]]''''' [[User talk:Schzmo|✍]] 19:07, 1 May 2006 (UTC)


== A ==
==Axsum==
This article once stated that the founders of Axsum were from Southern Arabia, there is no evidence to support the founders of Axsum were not simple the native Ethiopians. this kind of anti-African scholarship needs to be removed because everytime it suggest that native African people cannot found civilization. This is very old thinking and needs revision, most modern thinking scholars understand this myth of the "non African" origins of Axsum was founded at a time when it was impossible to believe Africans had anything to do with civilization.--[[User:Halaqah|Halaqah]] 19:10, 23 September 2006 (UTC)
;Addadictomy: Slang for [[phalloplasty]] ([[Sexual reassignment surgery|genital surgery]] sometimes performed on [[Transman|female-to-male transsexuals]]). [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/estack/copy/landrieu_slanders_new_orleans_workers.guest.html]
;Adult Beverage: What Limbaugh calls an [[alcoholic beverage]]. From the book ''See I Told You So''.
; Algore:Former Vice President [[Al Gore]]. This nickname was originally used in a parody of Count Dracula involving "Count Taxula" (voiced so as to sound like Bill Clinton) and his loyal servant "Algore" (as in Igor).[http://mfile.akamai.com/5020/wma/rushlimb.download.akamai.com/5020/shanklin_archives/Taxula.asx] The nickname "Algore" was used extensively on the show during the U.S. presidential campaign in 2000. [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/enviro_wackos/algore10yearstodoom.guest.html]
;Ali Limbali: Limbaugh's portrayal of an imaginary Middle Eastern version of himself broadcasting from a "secret location somewhere in Northern Afghanistan." Rush's standard "Open Line Friday" was parodied with Ali's "Find a Phone Friday." [http://mfile.akamai.com/5020/wma/rushlimb.download.akamai.com/5020/shanklin_archives/Ali%20Limbali%202.asx]
;Anderson Cooper 180: How Limbaugh refers to "Anderson Cooper 360".
;APO (Associated Press Obama): The [[Associated Press]], after many instances of alleged pro-[[Barack Obama|Obama]] bias.
;Assume Room Temperature: Used by Limbaugh to refer to someone who has died, usually for America's top enemies (such as a terrorist leader) or a dictator has died since to use the term otherwise would be quite disrepectful. From the book ''The Way Things Ought to Be''. After 9/11, Limbaugh occasionally would use the term "assume ''cave'' temperature" for when someone from the Taliban or Al-Qaida has died.
;Atlanta Urinal-Constipation: The [[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]


==B==
==Abyssinia==
No mention of Ethiopia beinng previously named Abyssinia up until after WWII?
;Baba Wawa: [[Barbara Walters]]. [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_022307/content/01125105.guest.html]
--[[User:Nazikiwe|Nazikiwe]] 17:42, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC)
;Bank of Amigo: [[Bank of America]]. Referring to Bank of America offering credit cards to persons without social security numbers, criticized because this practice will benefit illegal aliens. [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_022307/home.guest.html]
: I wondered about the name change myself. But note that in the film ''[[Casablanca (film|Casablanca]]'' (1942), they make reference to Rick's involvement with "Ethiopians." -- [[User:Gyrofrog|Gyrofrog]] [[User_talk:Gyrofrog|(talk)]] 07:32, 29 October 2005 (UTC)
;Barry Obama: [[Barack Obama]], who went by the name 'Barry' in the 1980s [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_030907/content/01125112.guest.html]
;Barack, The Magic Negro: Another nickname for Barack Obama, who was referred to by Los Angeles Times columnist David Ehrenstein as "the 'Magic Negro.'" [http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-ehrenstein19mar19,0,5335087.story?coll=la-opinion-center].
;Battered Liberal Syndrome: Analogous to [[battered person syndrome]], a phenomenon in which Limbaugh claims lower-class people and racial minorities continue to overwhelmingly support liberals and Democrats despite their supposed long history of failing to effect meaningful change for those constituents. [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_081607/content/01125113.guest.html]
;Bella Pelosi: [[Speaker of the House]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] (D-CA).<ref name=autogenerated1>http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_111706/content/america_s_anchorman.member.html (subscription required)</ref>
;Ben Affliction: [[Ben Affleck]] [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_031407/content/01125107.guest.html]
;[[Benedict Arnold]]: [[Harry Reid]] [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_042307/content/01125112.html.guest.html]
;Breck Girl: [[John Edwards]]. Though it did not originate with the show, the allusion is to [[Breck Shampoo]] as well as Limbaugh's belief that Edwards is too obsessed with his appearance.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_030907/content/01125116.guest.html]
;Brokaw Jurassic Park: Former [[NBC]] anchor [[Tom Brokaw]]; Limbaugh compared his return from retirement to being "pulled out of [[Jurassic Park]]".


:: My 13th-edition Enc Brit (1926) has entries for both "Abyssinia" and "Ethiopia". The former begins "ABYSSINIA (officially ETHIOPIA)", and is the main article on the geography, history, and culture of the country; the latter describes the use of the term "Ethiopia" in classical Greece and Rome (which was a larger area of which modern Ethiopia is a subset), and also discusses Ethiopic law and literature. So it would appear that the term Ethiopia has always been used, and it's just that Abyssinia was also used at one time to distinguish the modern entity from the ancient. &mdash; [[User:Haeleth|Haeleth]] <small>[[User_talk:Haeleth|Talk]]</small> 10:52, 27 July 2006 (UTC)
== C ==
; Caller abortion : In the early days of the show, an unwanted caller was taken off the air to the sound effects of screams, a vacuum cleaner and a toilet flushing. One caller suggested as an alternative to put the unwanted calls "up for adoption". Finally, Limbaugh explained the true purpose of the "caller abortions" and that instead of people being outraged by these "pretend" abortions, they should direct it instead towards real abortions. From the book ''See, I Told You So''.
;Calypso Louis: A reference to [[Nation of Islam]] leader [[Louis Farrakhan]]'s former occupation as a [[Calypso music|calypso]] singer.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan#Early_life]
;Chopadickoffome: Slang for [[vaginoplasty]] (primary [[Sexual reassignment surgery|surgery]] performed on [[transwoman|male-to-female transsexuals]]). [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/estack/copy/landrieu_slanders_new_orleans_workers.html]
;Clinton News Network ([[CNN]]): What Limbaugh referred to CNN as during the [[Clinton Administration]], as Rush believed CNN had a pro-Clinton bias. From Limbaugh's second book, ''See, I Told You So''.
;Club Gitmo: The U.S. prison for terrorists in [[Guantanamo Bay detention camp|Guantanamo Bay]], Cuba and a reference to [[Club Med]]. Limbaugh believes that conditions at the prison are not as grave as those reported by other media outlets. An announcer in a mock advertisement bills it as "your tropical retreat from the stress of jihad." Limbaugh has started selling a line of "Club Gitmo" clothing through his website, sporting such slogans as "My Mullah went to Club G'itmo and All I Got Was This Lousy T-Shirt" and "What Happens in G'itmo Stays in G'itmo." [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/illustrating_absurdity/clubgitmo.guest.html]
;Communist News Network ([[CNN]]): Limbaugh reference to CNN, which in his view has a pro-socialist way of reporting the news. From Limbaugh's second book, ''See, I Told You So''.
;Cuber: "Cuba," as supposedly pronounced by Senator [[Ted Kennedy]] [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/illustrating_absurdity/0.guest.html]


Except for rule by Italians in the 1930s and 1940s, Ethiopia stands out (with Liberia) as one of the two places in Africa which were never colonized. This fact should be mentioned if it isnt already.
== D ==
; Daficit: Limbaugh would often parody the supposedly countrified pronunciation of [[deficit]] by former Senator [[Jim Sasser]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Tennessee|TN]]) during Sasser's tenure as Chairman of the [[United States Senate Committee on the Budget|Senate Budget Committee]].[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/weekend_sites/080204_080604/content/spell_it_p_a_n_i_c.guest.html]
; "Dadelut dadelut dadelut!!!": The sound Limbaugh makes when announcing what he considers to be very important breaking news or update. Often used in Limbaugh's radio show and alternately known as trumpet fanfare.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/theperfect/ports_news.guest.html]
; David [[Hillary Rodham Clinton|Rodham]] Gergen: [[CNN]] commentator [[David Gergen]]
; Dingy Harry: [[Senate Majority Leader]] [[Harry Reid]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Nevada|NV]])[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/partisan_dems/media_goes_nuts_over_martinez__delay_.guest.html]. [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_022707/content/01125102.guest.html]The nickname is a mocking reference to [[Clint Eastwood]]'s character [[Harry Callahan (fictional character)|"Dirty" Harry Callahan]].
;Disgronifier: The "EIB Disgronifier" allows users to reformat EIB web pages.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/menu/disgronifier.guest.helpWin.html] The name comes from a story Limbaugh tells of being tricked by an auto shop into purchasing a "disgronifier" for his car.<span id="Dittoheads"></span> Also sometimes called "disgronificator."
; Dittoheads: Faithful listeners to ''The Rush Limbaugh Show''.[http://rushlimbaughshow.blogspot.com/2006/01/dittoheads-guide-to-adult-beverages.html] As Limbaugh often explains in his books and radio show, these are not necessarily those who agree with his views. Rather, he believes they are people who love the show and what he's doing, and hope he never stops doing it. The term came into use because callers would frequently begin by giving praise and thanks to Limbaugh. Knowing that the caller’s and listener’s time is valuable, one caller simply said roughly "ditto to what those guys said (how much they enjoyed the show)." Thereafter, callers were encouraged to simply say, “Dittos,” and then get right to their point. Thus, long-time listeners would begin their calls with “Dittos, Rush,” leading to the term “dittoheads.” The term is also used pejoratively by critics of Limbaugh, who claim that his listeners simply copy his political views without any independent thought. Since then, the phrase has been upgraded to "mega dittos."
;DNCTV: A reference to [[MSNBC]], a network alleged to have an obvious liberal bias, alluding to the DNC, or [[Democratic National Committee]].
; Drive-by media: The mainstream media. Limbaugh asserts that the mainstream media attempt to ambush their enemies in a manner analogous to that of gang members i.e. in a [[drive-by shooting]]. He also uses the term to claim that the media causes the news rather than reports it, e.g., reporting that a [[Qur’ān]] was found in a toilet which led to riots in the Middle East, or by supposedly creating a rigged poll to report that a politician is polling poorly, then running stories about why people think the politician polls poorly.<ref>Sylvester Brown, "Rush and pals like to play the media blame game," ''St. Louis Post Dispatch'', March 16, 2006, p. D1.</ref> Limbaugh also claims the media does not try to get the whole story or both sides of a story. Also referred to as the "drive-bys."
; Dung Heap Harkin: Senator [[Tom Harkin]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Iowa|IA]]). Limbaugh gave him the name during the [[Clinton impeachment]] after Harkin called the charges against President Clinton a "dung heap."<ref>http://www.thepaytons.org/essays/lessons.html retrieved [[February 21]], [[2007]]</ref>


== E ==
==Map from 1908==
The historical map is a neat addition. For what it's worth, I have one that is apparently older than that (which should place it in the public domain) but it might be too detailed to provide a useful online image. The map is actually titled "Upper Nubia and Habesh (Abyssinia)." Pretty interesting, as it doesn't actually say "Ethiopia" anywhere, and the southern part of Abyssinia barely stretches past the present locations of [[Addis Ababa]] and [[Adama]] (neither of which even appear on the map). I think the actual information on the map must precede its publication by quite a few years. -- [[User:Gyrofrog|Gyrofrog]] [[User_talk:Gyrofrog|(talk)]] 22:28, 28 October 2005 (UTC)
; EIB Southern Command : Limbaugh's studio/broadcast complex in [[West Palm Beach, Florida]]. ''The Rush Limbaugh Show'' has broadcast from this location since [[1997]]. <ref>{{cite web| last=Baldwin| first=Chris| year=2006| url=http://www.badgolfer.com/departments/features/rush-limbaugh-radio-king-golf-2124.htm| title=Golf-loving radio king Rush Limbaugh hits it right on Clooney, Clinton and Wie| work=BadGolfer.com| publisher=Tekware, S.A.| accessdate=April 2| accessyear=2006}}</ref> This is an allusion to the [[U.S. Southern Command]], which is headquartered in Miami.
: I've uploaded the 1891 map. See [[:Image:UpperNubiaAndAbyssinia1891map.jpg]], and two excerpts that focus on Abyssinia, [[:Image:Abyssinia1891map-excerpt1.jpg]] and [[:Image:Abyssinia1891map excerpt2.jpg]]. -- [[User:Gyrofrog|Gyrofrog]] [[User_talk:Gyrofrog|(talk)]] 07:28, 29 October 2005 (UTC)
; Environmentalist wacko : A militant environmental activist or group who Limbaugh claims are often [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] or [[Green Party (United States)|Green Party]] members. [http://www.drury.edu/ess/Limbaugh.html] As further explained in his books (the chapter "Decent Friends of the Earth" in particular), these more militant groups are not to be confused with groups such as the [[Audubon Society]] which Limbaugh gives as an example of more mainstream environmentalism.
;Epidemic Awards: The [[Academy Awards]], a.k.a. "The Oscars" [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_022307/content/01125105.guest.html]


== F ==
==Copyvio==
http://www.newtimes.co.rw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2892&Itemid=35
; [[Feminazi]]: According to Limbaugh's books, this term does not refer to feminists in general. "Feminazis" are those that Limbaugh claims are so devoted to feminist ideology (and the [[pro-choice]] cause in particular) that they are as repressive and hostile to personal freedom as members of the [[Nazi]] party were in Germany. Limbaugh believes that fewer than 25 people are true Feminazis by this definition.
; Frenchurian Candidate, the: [[United States presidential election, 2004|2004 Democratic presidential candidate]] Senator [[John Kerry]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Massachusetts|MA]]). See also "Jean François Kerry." The nickname, coined by a caller on [[August 2]],[[2004]], parodies the title of the 1962 film ''[[The Manchurian Candidate (1962 film)|The Manchurian Candidate]]''; a remake was released during the 2004 election campaign.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/weekend_sites/080204_080604/content/across_the_fruited_plain.guest.html]
; Forehead, The: What Limbaugh calls CNN contributor and democratic strategist [[Paul Begala]].[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/e/rush_limbaugh_endorses_al_sharpton_.guest.html]
; Fast Eddie: Nickname by Pennsylvanians for [[Ed Rendell]], former [[Democratic National Committee|DNC]] chairman and current [[governor of Pennsylvania]], for having his [[Pennsylvania State Police]] trooper/security guard/driver drive at speeds over 105 mph on the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]].


[[User:Archer7|Archer7]] 22:57, 23 January 2006 (UTC)
== G ==
; George Lakoff (Rhymes With): A reference to Professor [[George Lakoff]], a Professor of Linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley, and political commentator [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_070507/content/01125109.guest.html].
; Gorbasm: During the early to mid 1990s, this was a term used to refer to the overwhelming excitement for [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] by those who believe he alone brought freedom to the former [[Soviet Union]]. Rush always used the [[Darth Vader]] theme, ''[[The Imperial March]]'', as a play on [[Ronald Reagan]] once referring to the USSR as the "Evil Empire". From the book ''See I Told You So.''
; Gore-basm (or Gore-gasm): Suggested by a caller during the second hour of the [[July 12]], [[2007]] show, to recycle '''Gorbasm''', referring to the excitement one has over hearing or seeing [[Al Gore]] as part of a [[global warming]] item. In response, Limbaugh will consider adopting it [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_071207/content/01125113.guest.html]. Additionally, a [[July 10]], [[2007]] caller complained that a date was ruined by a Gore-gasm she was having [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_071007/content/01125117.guest.html].
; Golly Candidate, The: John Edwards. This term was coined when Edwards worked for a hedge fund that supplied sub-prime loans. Edwards claims to not know that they hurt the poor, and took the job to learn about the poor. See also Breck Girl [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_051107/content/01125107.guest.html]
; The Greatest Football Team in the History of Civilization: The 1975-1980 line-up of the [[Pittsburgh Steelers]] according to "Rush's First 35 Undeniable Truths of Life"[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/folder/undeniabletruths.guest.html]. Limbaugh became a lifelong fan of the Steelers while he lived and worked in Pittsburgh in the 1970s.


:Sorry, that was written 10 Jan 2006 and copied from various editors words that have been up here for quite some time. Check the article history. [[User:Codex Sinaiticus|ፈቃደ]] ([[User talk:Codex Sinaiticus|ውይይት]]) 23:11, 23 January 2006 (UTC)
== H–K ==
;H-bomb: The middle name of [[Barack Hussein Obama]]. A reference to the [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/f-bomb F-bomb]. As in, "The H-bomb has been dropped twice here in the last week by speakers who referred to Obama by his real name." <ref>"Limbaugh Show, 9 October 2008"</ref>
;Iraq Surrender Group: The [[Iraq Study Group]]. Limbaugh claimed on-air that the group's purpose was to "unite the American people in defeat" and "surrender".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mediamatters.org/items/200612090003 |title=Conservatives attack Iraq Study Group report as "surrender," "not a serious document" |publisher=[[Media Matters for America]] |date=[[2006-12-08]] |accessdate=2008-04-24}}</ref>
; Iraqnophobia: Coined by a caller on the [[April 20]], [[2007]] broadcast, this term refers to purported fear and loathing of victory in Iraq by the American left. The caller, a U.S. soldier about to be deployed to Iraq, was inspired to coin the term by the comments by [[Senate Majority Leader]] [[Harry Reid]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Nevada|NV]]) that "this war [in Iraq] is lost."[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_042007/content/01125110.guest.html]
;James Baker's Fruit Salad: The [[Iraq Study Group]] Report. This refers to Group Co-Chairman [[James Baker]]'s appearance before the [[Senate Armed Services Committee]] in which he said that he didn't want the report to be picked over by the [[United States Senate]] or President [[George W. Bush]] "like a fruit salad."<ref> {{cite news |title=Iraq Report Gets Mixed Reaction in Congress |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/politics/la-na-panel8dec08,0,7979696.story?coll=la-news-politics-national&track=crosspromo |work=Los Angeles Times |date=2006-12-08 | accessdate=2007-02-07}}</ref>
;Jello-O Molds: Name given to "moderates" whom he believes to be moldable like jell-o, transparent, and often stuffed with marshmallows. <ref>''Limbaugh Show, 14 January 2008''</ref>
;John McBrilliant: Name given to John McCain based on his choice of Sarah Palin and the result of Palin's speech in the RNC in September 3, 2008. <ref>''Limbaugh Show, 4 September 2008''</ref>
;K.O.O.K.S.: "Keepers Of Odd Knowledge Society." Limbaugh's moniker for conspiracy theorists. <ref> What Happened to the Keepers of Odd Knowledge?[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_020207/content/open_line_friday_3.guest.html] February 2, 2007 Limbaugh: Well, that's some guy from Maine. He owns a diesel fuel facility, and I haven't heard from him, the Keepers of Odd Knowledge Society, in a long time. I think the Keepers of Odd Knowledge Society actually ended up getting mad at me because I wasn't getting kooky enough for them. It's been years since I've heard from them. E-mail addresses are public so I don't know what happened to the Keepers of Odd Knowledge Society. I don't know if it was passed down somewhere else and they've gone elsewhere for their attempts to be publicized, but I have no clue what happened to them.</ref> Can also refer to the fictional anti-soccer organization, "Keep Our Own Kids Safe".


::It appears they also copied some text from the [[Ethiopian calendar]] article. -- [[User:Gyrofrog|Gyrofrog]] [[User_talk:Gyrofrog|(talk)]] 00:23, 24 January 2006 (UTC)
== L ==
:::Sorry about that, things like that look a lot more suspicious on the Simple English Wikipedia! [[User:Archer7|Archer7]] 21:51, 31 January 2006 (UTC)
;L. Ron Gore: Refers to [[Al Gore]]. (Airdate 5-2-07) The name is taken from [[Scientology]] founder [[L. Ron Hubbard]]; Limbaugh has commented that the climate change movement is similar to that of a cult (of which Scientology is accused of being).
;Larry King Alive: Larry King Live [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_032807/content/01125109.guest.html]
; Leaky Leahy aka Senator Depends: Senator [[Patrick Leahy]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Vermont|VT]]). Limbaugh gave him this nickname in reference to a 1987 investigation into an alleged leak by Leahy to a reporter regarding information which led to his resignation as Vice Chairman of the [[Senate Intelligence Committee]]. On January 5, 2005, Limbaugh explained, "If you are leaky, you need Depends."<ref>[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential3/dems_defend_mass_murderers_and_endanger_america.guest.html Truth Detector: Senator Depends, Democrats Defend Mass Murderers and Endanger Security of America<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
; Limbaugh Doctrine: The thesis that only decisive victory, not diplomacy or humanitarian aid, can bring peace; used most often in the context of the ongoing [[Arab-Israeli conflict|Arab-Israeli]] and [[Israeli-Palestinian conflict|Israeli-Palestinian]] conflicts.<ref>http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_080306/content/unleash_israel_and_win_peace.guest.html</ref><ref>[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/estack/limbaugh_doctrine.guest.html Rush Is Right: The Limbaugh Doctrine<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
;Limbaughlogically: to denote the number of years one has listened to the program. Coined by caller Leah Hayes from South Carolina to denote the number of years that she had been “born” into the family of Limbaugh listeners. She called on January 12, 2007 to wish Limbaugh a Happy Birthday and claimed to be his six year old “daughter.” Limbaugh laughed and then asked for an explanation to which she explained that biologically she was 37, but Limbaughlogically she was “six years old.”
;Lindsey Graham-nesty: [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Lindsey Graham]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]-[[South Carolina|SC]]) (formerly called "Vice President Graham"), referencing Graham's support for the [[Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007]] (aka the "Amnesty Bill") [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_060707/content/01125108.guest.html]. Substitute host Jason Lewis also frequently uses the term, especially when he worked at WBT.
; Long-haired, dope-smoking, maggot-infested, good time rock 'n roll plastic banana FM-types: Laundry list of stereotypes Limbaugh uses to refer to liberals who don't take care of their appearance and listen to FM radio, typically on college "campii".<ref>[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_070907/content/01125109.guest.html See, I Told You So: Algore's Live Earth Bombs<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
; Loser, the: [[Michael Dukakis]], unsuccessful candidate for President in 1988.<ref>Colford, Paul. "AM/FM Combat in the Morning", Newsday, December 21, 1988, pp. 13. </ref> Often accompanied by Limbaugh singing [[The Beatles]]' "[[I'm A Loser]]".


== M ==
==Cleanup==
A couple of sections that this article badly needs help with:
; Mary "Cute Little Baby Fat" Landrieu: Senator [[Mary Landrieu]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Louisiana|LA]]). Limbaugh noted on the air that he thought she was cute, that her facial features still had baby fat. The support staff has not let him live it down.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/estack/rush_is_right_3.member.html]
# We need a narrative for the first centuries of the [[Solomonid dynasty]], viz. 1270-1510. This is an embarassing omission, since some authorities consider this a peak of Ethiopian civilization.
; Messiah, The: A nickname for Barack Obama regarding the Democratic party's overwhelming affection of the candidate.
# Also need text for the Gondarine period, 1630-1750.
; Mind-Numbed Robot: Tongue-in-cheek self-reference by callers mocking critics of the show that listeners are unthinking drones. Considered a distinction of honor by listeners.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/immigration/mccain_thinks_you_are_nativists.guest.html]
# The "Age of the Princes" section either needs to be severly pruned down -- or excised into its own article (which would still need a lot of work).
;Mrs. Bill Clinton: Limbaugh says that he uses this nickname for [[Hillary Rodham Clinton]] because it is the nickname she would find most offensive. On [[March 5]] [[2007]], he said he will exclusively refer to her by this name to emphasize her husband's role in her presidential campaign.[30]
# More contemporary events; this narrative ends in the early 1990s with the end of the Derg & the beginning of the new regime.
; My Adopted Hometown: [[Sacramento, California]] [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_050707/content/01125108.guest.html]
I'd work on fixing all of this, but I'm not sure when I can find a large enough block of time to accomplish this rewrite. -- [[User:Llywrch|llywrch]] 21:29, 30 March 2006 (UTC)


:I can add significant text to the [[Solomonid dynasty]] (why not -ic?) in the 1270-1527 period using Taddesse Tamrat's authoritative work, but the other sections (especially the Zemene Mesafint) I can't really help much with. I'll try and add the text tonight, but I may not get to it for a few days.
== N–O ==
; NAALCP (National Association for the Advancement of Liberal Colored People): The [[National Association for the Advancement of Colored People]] (NAACP). Limbaugh says that "liberal" refers to the NAACP's almost exclusive support for politically liberal African Americans, while denigrating African Americans who are politically conservative, such as [[Condoleezza Rice]] and [[Clarence Thomas]].[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/estack/should_bush_go_to_naalcp_.guest.html]
; NAGs (National Association of Gals): [[National Organization for Women]] (NOW). Limbaugh also plays [[The Forester Sisters]]' song "Men" during updates involving NOW and other feminist groups.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_122106/content/eib_extra.guest.html]
; Ned Lament: Nickname (coined on 8/15/2006) for Connecticut Democratic Senate primary election winner [[Ned Lamont]], whose [[anti-war]] position Limbaugh opposes,[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_082406/content/challenge_democrats__patriotism.guest.html] as did Lamont's opponent, Senator [[Joe Lieberman]].
; New Fallujah: [[Auburn Hills, Michigan]], home of the [[Detroit Pistons]]. Limbaugh gave the city this nickname after the 2004 [[Pacers-Pistons Brawl]] at the [[Palace of Auburn Hills]].[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/estack/time_for_nba_to_stop_pretending.guest.html] He recently (2006) indicated on air that out of respect for Detroit area listeners (and the term's lack of context due to the story's age) he will no longer use the term.
; Nikita Dean: Former [[Vermont]] Governor [[Howard Dean]]. Limbaugh assigned this nickname to Dean in the 2004 election cycle as a reference to [[Nikita Khrushchev]]. Limbaugh said Dean had positioned himself so far to the political left that [[Vladimir Putin]] was to his right.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential1/putin_to_the_right_of_nikita.guest.html]
; Ninth Circus Court of Appeals: The [[United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit]], noted for controversial decisions that are reversed by the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] more often than those of other courts.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/assault_on_choice/limbaugh_legal_division.guest.html]
; Nostrilitis, Nostrildamus: [[United States House of Representatives|Rep.]] [[Henry Waxman]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[California|CA]])[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_013107/content/global_warming_stack.guest.html]
; Operation Chaos: An effort promoted by Limbaugh to cause chaos in the Democratic Party primaries by encouraging Republican voters to either cross over or change parties (depending on state election law) in order to vote for whichever candidate is trailing, thus prolonging the primary process.<ref>[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_032708/content/01125116.guest.html The Purpose of Operation Chaos<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
; "Osama" Obama: [[Senator]] [[Barack Obama]] (D-IL). Limbaugh uses this alternate name for Obama as a reference to Senator [[Ted Kennedy]]'s (D-MA) mis-speak during a luncheon at the [[National Press Club (USA)|National Press Club]] (Jan 11, 2005). Kennedy, making mention of Obama's large win during the 2004 elections, stumbled over Obama's first name, stating "[[Osama bin Laden]], Osama Obama, Obamamam."[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APx2YJ-_jos] Limbaugh has been incorrectly cited as the originator of this 'nickname' by other news agencies, most notably MSNBC and CNN.<ref>{{cite news |author=Andrew Greeley |title=...But If He Does, He Better Be Ready to Face Nasty Opposition |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/greeley/164863,CST-EDT-GREEL08.article |work=Chicago Sun-Times|publisher= |date=2006-12-08 |accessdate=2007-02-12 }}</ref>


:[[User:Yom|Yom]] 21:36, 30 March 2006 (UTC)
== P–R ==
;PMSNBC: What Limbaugh refers to MSNBC.
;Puff Daschle: [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Tom Daschle]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[South Dakota|SD]]), former [[Party leaders of the United States Senate|Senate Minority Leader]]. Limbaugh began the use of this nickname after rapper [[Sean Combs|Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs]] abandoned use of the name, instead using the stage name "P-Diddy."
;The Punk: [[Terry McAuliffe]], former [[Chairman]] of the [[Democratic National Committee]].[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/menu/fstack/after_30_years__kerry_still_introducing_himself.guest.master.html]
;Queen Bee Nancy (QBN): [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker of the House]] [[Nancy Pelosi]].[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_010407/content/america_s_anchorman.member.html]. Limbaugh coined this nickname after reading an article about supposed "queen bee syndrome" among working women and claimed that Pelosi's attitude toward her fellow congresswomen (such as fellow California Democrat [[Jane Harman]]) fit the description.[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/newspapers/sunday_times/britain/article1265356.ece]
;Racist, Sexist, Bigot, Homophobe: Laundry list of insults that are biased misconceptions of most conservatives. Usually used in a sentence as, "As you know, clichés exist about conservatives: [[racist]], [[sexist]], [[bigot]], [[homophobe]]. Now, those are all false." [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_030507/content/01125105.member.html]
;Rio Linda: When "dumbing down" a concept, Limbaugh will begin it by saying "for those of you in Rio Linda..." (Meaning [[Rio Linda, California]]) Sometimes (especially after the [[2000 Presidential election]] aftermath) he'll also add [[West Palm Beach]], [[Florida]], and say, "For those of you in Rio Linda and West Palm Beach..." or simply "Rio West Palm" for short. On [[2007-04-20]], he described it as a town in the vicinity of [[Sacramento]] where he found front yards with two cars jacked up on concrete blocks and washing machines on the front porch.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_042007/content/01125113.guest.html]
;Ronaldus Magnus: [[Ronald Reagan]], who Limbaugh believes is the greatest president of the 20th century according to his books. "Ronaldus Magnus" is Latin for "Ronald [[List of people known as The Great|the Great]]".


:The "Earliest history" and "The Aksumite Kingdom" sections seemed to be a bit lacking in some areas, so I made some additions there. I'll try to find time to add to the Solominid dynasty, but it may take me a while. The Zemene Mesafint should be its own article, with much less information here (it's not nearly as important pr interesting as other eras, despite the size of the text presented). With regards to modern events, I'll add some information regarding the first few years of EPRDF rule, the border war (from the well cited, if not diversely, article on wikipedia), and a few notes about the recent elections.
== S ==
; Schrools or Schruels: Term expressing the cruel experience of being forced through the public school system; an amalgamation of school + cruel.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/today.guest.html]
; Senator "Chuck You" Schumer: [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Charles Schumer]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[New York|NY]]), during his involvement in the [[Henry Paulson|Paulson]] bailout plan.
; Senator Chris Countrywide Dodd: [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Chris Dodd]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Connecticut|CT]]), for his alleged conflict of interest with [[Countrywide Financial]].
; Senator Dick Turban: [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Richard Durbin]], ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[Illinois|IL]]). Limbaugh began using this moniker after Durbin made controversial remarks on the Senate floor which according to Durbin's critics amounted to a comparison of the alleged abuse of detainees at Guantanamo Bay by U.S. military personnel, with the war crimes of Pol Pot and Hitler. Limbaugh claimed that liberal [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] in [[Congress of the United States|Congress]] favored [[Islam]]ic [[Terrorism|terrorists]] over the [[Military of the United States|United States Military]] fighting them in [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001-present)|Afghanistan]].[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_011007/content/stop_the_tape.guest.html]
; Senator Helmet Head: [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Byron Dorgan]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[North Dakota|ND]])[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_051807/content/01125106.guest.html]
; "Sheets" Byrd: [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Robert Byrd]] ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]-[[West Virginia|WV]]), former cross-burning Klansman, who Limbaugh refers to as "Sheets" because Byrd is a former "[[Kleagle]]" ([[Ku Klux Klan]] recruiter).[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/illustrating_absurdity/sheets_tour.guest.html]
; Soup Line America: Sometimes referenced as "the soup-line mentality."[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_122007/content/01125104.guest.html] Portrayal of the economy by Democratic politicians and the media as being in a disastrous Depression-era state even when unemployment is low and other economic statistics are strong.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_012407/content/state_of_the_union_3.LogIn.html]
; Stack of Stuff: The pile of magazine and news clippings, faxes, and printed e-mail messages accumulated during show prep, background material generally related to the show's daily agenda. Also, a number of relevant web links offered to subscribers of his Web site, culled from a variety of current on-line news organizations, highlighting various issues of the day.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/today.guest.html]
;St. Louis Descratch: St. Louis Post-Dispatch [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_022807/content/01125105.guest.html]
;Stuck on Stupid: A phrase that General [[Russel L. Honoré]] (commander of forces in New Orleans post-Hurricane Katrina) said to a reporter who repeated (and rephrased) a question asked previously by a different reporter. [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/estack/copy/092105.member.html]
;Swimmer, The: A reference to Senator [[Ted Kennedy]] who in 1969 managed to swim away from his sinking car after driving off a bridge but waited until the next day to call police to rescue his by then dead passenger, [[Mary Jo Kopechne]].[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/eibessential/immigration/The_Swimmer_Sings_En_Espanol.member.html]


:[[User:Yom|Yom]] 20:47, 8 April 2006 (UTC)
== T ==
; Testicle lockbox: An (imaginary) device to hold a man's privates. Limbaugh believes that Hillary Clinton gets very few hostile interviews: When Hillary Clinton is interviewed by the male hosts of talk shows, Limbaugh believes that she puts their testicles in a [[lockbox]] before the program and, if they behave and don't ask her hard questions, they may get their testicles back when the interview is over, resulting in fawning interviews rather than serious journalism. [http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_022607/content/01125108.guest.html]
; Top ten female names: Was first referenced on June 15, 2007[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_061107/content/01125110.member.html],
* '''Lauren (or Laura from October 5, 2007 and May 15, 2008)'''
* '''Martha '''
* '''Kristen '''
* '''Nancy '''
* '''Jennifer (or Jenny) (Sep 25, 2007, Jan 28, 2008, Feb 26, 2008 & June 17, 2008)'''
* '''Barbara (June 15, 2007)'''
* '''Amy (June 15, 2007 & January 9, 2008)'''
* '''Kim (June 15, 2007)'''
* '''Kathy or Cathy, (August 3, 2007)'''
* '''Tracey (August 3, 2007)'''
* '''Leslie (August 16, 2007)'''
* '''Cheryl (August 21, 2007)'''
* '''Elizabeth, but not Liz or Beth (September 5, 2007)'''
* '''Susan (September 24, 2007)'''
* '''Melanie (October 2 2007)'''
* '''Megan (November 5, 2007)'''
* '''Tina (November 13, 2007)'''
* '''Ellen (November 19, 2007)'''
* '''Sarah (December 11, 2007)'''
* '''Alice (December 13, 2007)'''
* '''Allison (January 9, 2008)'''
* '''Morgan (February 11, 2008)'''
* '''Jenna, although Rush clarified that the caller's name Gina is not on his Top Ten list... (March 3, 2008)'''
* '''Tenisha (March 3 2008)'''
* '''Michelle (April 8, 2008)'''
* '''Chrissy (April 28, 2008)'''
* '''Jane (May 2, 2008)'''
* '''Nina -- Added and removed from the list during the same program (June 25, 2008)'''
* '''Marcia (August 13, 2008)'''
* '''Sheila (August 22, 2008)'''
* '''Kaylin (September 24, 2008)'''
* '''Erin (October 10, 2008)'''


==Cleanup==
As of May 2, 2008, Rush has 28 "Top Ten names..." On February 7, 2008 Rush admitted that he does not know how many names are really on this list. On May 2, 2008 Rush stated that there was no system involved in this list.</blockquote>
Well, to start cleanup, we could center the picture in the infobox.--[[User:Simfan34|Simfan34]] 15:22, 9 September 2006 (UTC)


:I see you centered it. That's weird that it wasn't already centered though. It was for me at least. Thanks for that, though. &mdash; [[User:Yom|<font color="green">ዮም</font>]] | '''[[Special:Emailuser/Yom|<font color="#FFD700">(Yom)</font>]]''' | [[User talk:Yom|<font color="red">Talk</font>]] • <small>[[Special:Contributions/Yom|contribs]] • [[WP:ETH|Ethiopia]]</small> 18:59, 9 September 2006 (UTC)
== U-Z ==
; White trash cake: Yellow cake with white frosting. This is also Limbaugh's favorite cake (as he revealed on the air on his 56th birthday).[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_011207/content/quotes.guest.html]
; Worst President in All of Our Lifetimes and Beyond, The: Former President [[Jimmy Carter]]<ref name=autogenerated1 />


== Dramatic radio props ==
==Abuse that can't be edited?==
Someone abused the very first line, which now reads, "Link to your mom" , but I'm not allowed to edit it out for some reason. I am not a new user, and yes, I'm logged in. [[User:Neilthecellist|Neil the Cellist]] 17:57, 19 November 2006 (UTC)
* '''Golden EIB Microphone'''
* '''Prestigious Attila the Hun Chair'''
* '''Limbaugh Institute for Advanced Conservative Studies'''
These are often combined to form a phrase Limbaugh frequently uses to introduce himself: "Firmly ensconced behind the Golden EIB Microphone in the prestigious Attila the Hun Chair at the Limbaugh Institute for Advanced Conservative Studies." These phrases date back to his days under the name of "Jeff Christie," a top 40 disc jockey in Pittsburgh. The "Golden EIB Microphone", however, is a real object, gold-plated by the manufacturer and presented to Rush.


:Fixed it. Someone was mucking with the Template, which is why it couldn't be edited on this page. [[User:Codex Sinaiticus|ፈቃደ]] ([[User talk:Codex Sinaiticus|ውይይት]]) 18:05, 19 November 2006 (UTC)
== Nicknames Limbaugh uses for himself ==
Throughout the years on ''The Rush Limbaugh Show'', Limbaugh has established several nicknames with which he describes himself on the air.
* '''Commander in Chief, U.S. Operation Chaos''' (a.k.a. CINCUSOC)
* '''Chief Waga-Waga El Rushbo of the El Conservo Tribe'''
* '''America's Anchorman'''
* '''America's Truth-Detector'''
* '''A Real Man, A Living Legend, A Way of Life'''
* '''A Weapon of Mass Instruction'''
* '''Doctor of Democracy'''
* '''The Maharush-Neeshie (or Maha Rushie)'''
* '''El Rushbo''' ("little Spanish lingo, there" in Rush's own words.)
* '''Chief of the Patriotism Police'''
:This refers to the criticism by [[Molly Ivins]] of him and others in the [[new media]]. [http://www.workingforchange.com/printitem.cfm?itemid=12298]
*'''The Mr. Big of the [[Vast Right-Wing Conspiracy]][http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_031407/content/01125102.guest.html]
* '''The most dangerous man in America'''
:On [[March 3]], [[1991]], Jon Kleinman wrote a letter to the editor of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]] Magazine'' stating "Radio is powerful. Limbaugh's views go unchecked. It is my view that he's one of the most dangerous men in America."[http://groups.google.com/group/alt.rush-limbaugh/browse_thread/thread/b2e6ce0a185f89e2/8948b2cebab03ce5?lnk=st&q=%22most+dangerous+man%22+limbaugh&rnum=4&hl=en#8948b2cebab03ce5]
* '''Harmless loveable little fuzzball and all around good/nice guy'''
:Nickname Rush created for himself in response to the above claim that he is the "most dangerous man in America".
* '''Talent, on loan, from God'''
:Limbaugh states in his books that his talent for conservative political commentary, as well as ''everyone's'' special talents come from God, and they are "on loan" since we get to use these talents only while we are still alive.
* '''The man who is running America (you know it and I know it)'''
:Limbaugh uses this phrase in mockery of a comment made by Senator Trent Lott In June 2007. Senator Lott claimed that "Talk radio is running the country" Limbaugh has long claimed that "he is talk radio"[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_062507/content/01125106.guest.html] "You know it and I know it" started after a particularly "spirited" caller used the phrase repeatedly during his call.
* '''The Mandarin of Talk Radio'''
:Reporter Major Garrett called Limbaugh the "mandarin of conservative talk radio" during a [[Fox News Channel]] report on talk radio's influence on the [[Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007|immigration debate]] on [[May 30]], [[2007]]. Limbaugh adopted the nickname on the air and in radio promos the next day.[http://www.rushlimbaugh.com/home/daily/site_053107/content/01125107.guest.html]
* '''Über-sexual'''
:Limbaugh used this description of himself after reading a press release [http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/10-11-2005/0004165259] that called men who "embrace the positive aspects of their masculinity or ‘M-ness’ (e.g., confidence, leadership, passion, compassion) without giving in to the stereotypes that give guys a bad name (e.g., disrespect toward women, emotional emptiness, complete ignorance of anything cultural outside of sports, beer, burgers, and athletic shoes)," Limbaugh declared that "<nowiki>[b]</nowiki>y this definition, I'm one." [http://worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=46788] [http://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/10-11-2005/0004165259] He was incorrectly quoted by [[Beth Thames]] in the [[Huntsville Times]] as having called himself the "uber-male" [http://www.al.com/living/huntsvilletimes/bthames.ssf?/base/living/1138530015230710.xml&coll=1]
* '''Having more fun than one human being should'''


==Modern History of Ethiopia's Empire==
==References==
Does anybody have the knowledge/background to write a section on Ethiopia's expansion in the late 19th/early 20th century? In order for outsiders to understand "what is Ethiopia", the article needs to explain '''clearly''' how modern Ethiopia was built up from a tiny core in Gondor in 1855, to a united Abyssinia in the late 19th century and finally expanding beyond its historical borders into neighbouring Oromo, Ogaden and other regions.
<!--See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the <ref(erences/)> tags-->
[[User:82.133.110.226|82.133.110.226]] 05:21, 29 December 2006 (UTC)
{{reflist}}


I think Pankrust is wildly inaccurate in amny areas and it is disgusting for an Ethiopian like me to buy this idea. <small> — The preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment was added by [[User:193.157.108.133|193.157.108.133]] ([[User talk:193.157.108.133|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/193.157.108.133|contribs]]) 16:53, 4 May 2007 (UTC{{{3|}}})</small>
[[Category:The Rush Limbaugh Show|The Rush Limbaugh Show]]

== Dark Ages??? ==

I am surprised by the use "Dark Ages" This is colloqial term that often is used to describe the Middle Ages. But has no scholarly credibility any more. So if it is not used in European history, why in African history??? The Middle Ages is also problematic, but at least is not pejorative. The title aside, the Lalibela Era is given rather short shrift.[[User:71.126.249.67|71.126.249.67]] 14:20, 11 November 2007 (UTC)[[User:Brosi|Brosi]] 14:21, 11 November 2007 (UTC)

:This term is used to describe the period between the 8th and 11th centuries, where there is a dearth of information, and when the infamous (although not necessarily so horrible in actuality) [[Gudit]] came to power (in the early/mid 10th century). It's not exactly a parallel usage with the European one, although the periods do end up falling at the same time. The European usage implies a low-level of civilization and quality of achievements, while the Ethiopian usage is much more like the [[Greek Dark Ages|Greek one]], in that it refers to a lack of information, as well as the decline in the [[Aksumite Empire]]'s strength, although there wasn't such a fall in civilization as in Europe (most of the hundreds of rock-hewn churches of Tigray were made during this period, e.g.). Note, that this isn't an independent decision by Wikipedians to use the term, but a commonly-used one by Ethiopisants/Ethiopicists. &mdash; [[User:Yom|<font color="green">ዮም</font>]] | '''[[Special:Emailuser/Yom|<font color="#FFD700">(Yom)</font>]]''' | [[User talk:Yom|<font color="red">Talk</font>]] • <small>[[Special:Contributions/Yom|contribs]] • [[WP:ETH|Ethiopia]]</small> 18:00, 11 November 2007 (UTC)

== public domain content to incorporate ==

The [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] have a really detailed public domain history of Ethiopia that could be pasted in here, but I'm not sure I have the expertise to integrate it with the existing content. Check it out at http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ettoc.html . [[User:Mangostar|Mangostar]] ([[User talk:Mangostar|talk]]) 02:23, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

== Account of Ethiopia by Herodotus==

[[Herodotus]] stated in his ''Histories'' a story of the Persian King Cambyses sending messengers to Ethiopia bearing gifts of wine, a purple linen, and a gold-braided bracelet. The messengers wer in fact, spies sent to determine the strength of the Ethiopians, and to find the legendary'''Table of the Sun'''. The Ethiopian king (who remained unamed by Herodotus, understood the ploy of teh Persians, and rebuked the messengers. Cambyses learning this upon the return of his messengers, started out with his army to invade Ethiopia, though he was ill-prepared for such an endeavor, and ultimately had to turn back do to lack of supplies. [[Herosotus]] further mentions that the Ethiopians were the most beautiful people on earth, and the longest lived. Though the last statements are POV by Herodotus himself, I think these points should be introduced into the article, which I will be more than happy to do, citing the [[Histories]] as a reference, with sub-references to the Book numbers and chapters. Anyone else concur?[[User:Nathraq|Nathraq]] ([[User talk:Nathraq|talk]]) 02:58, 18 April 2008 (UTC)
: Hi, (sorry for my english) I have made some research in french about the "Table of the Sun", here is an extract from a book available on Google books [http://books.google.fr/books?id=02EAAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage here]:
::''Chapter 2''
:: {{fr}}"Les Éthiopiens, pères des Égyptiens, placés sous un climat brûlant, n’en adoraient pas moins la divinité du soleil, et surtout celle de la lune, qui présidait aux nuits, dont la douce fraîcheur faisait oublier les ardeurs du jour. Tous les africains sacrifiaient à ces deux grandes divinités. C’est en Éthiopie que l’on trouvait la fameuse table du soleil. Ceux des Éthiopiens qui habitaient au dessus de Méroë, admettaient des dieux éternels et d’une nature incorruptible, nous dit Diodore, tels que le soleil, la lune, et tout l’Univers ou le Monde. Semblables aux Incas du Pérou, ils se disaient enfants du soleil, qu’ils regardaient comme leur premier père ; Persina était prêtresse de la lune, et le roi son époux, prêtre du Soleil.''
::{{en}} (translation) '''''"The ethiopians, fathers of the egyptians, living on a hot climate, nevertheless adorated the god of the Sun,and the god of the moon''', commanding the nights (...). '''All africans adorated these two gods. It's in Ethiopia that the Table of the Sun can be found.''' The ethiopians that live above Meroe Méroë, adorated eternal gods, said Diodore, as the Sun, the Moon, and the Universe or the World. '''Like the Inca in Peru, they said they were the children of teh Sun,''' they considered Him as their father; Persina was the female priest of the Moon, and the king, the priest of the Sun."''
::"Abrégé de l’Origine de tous les Cultes", Charles-François Dupuis, Ch. 2, Lebigre frères, 1836 [http://books.google.fr/books?id=02EAAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage]
: By the way I find it interesting to note that before the christian era, you INDEED find the symbol of the Sun with the moon crescent on all the coins of Aksum
: [[User:Zheim|Zheim]] ([[User talk:Zheim|talk]]) 18:25, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

==Image copyright problem with Image:Kebra Nagast.jpg==
The image [[:Image:Kebra Nagast.jpg]] is used in this article under a claim of [[WP:NFC|fair use]], but it does not have an adequate explanation for why it meets the [[WP:NFCC|requirements for such images]] when used here. In particular, for each page the image is used on, it must have an [[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline|explanation]] linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Please check

:* That there is a [[Wikipedia:Non-free use rationale guideline|non-free use rationale]] on the image's description page for the use in this article.
:* That this article is linked to from the image description page.
<!-- Additional 10c list header goes here -->

This is an automated notice by [[User:FairuseBot|FairuseBot]]. For assistance on the image use policy, see [[Wikipedia:Media copyright questions]]. --01:52, 18 September 2008 (UTC)

== Ethiopia according to the ancient Greeks ==

I believe the following statement to be incorrect: “The [[ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]] used the word (Αιθιοπία) to refer to the peoples living immediately to the south of [[ancient Egypt]], specifically the area now known as [[Nubia]].” According to my Greek mythology professor, ''Ethiopia'' was what the ancient Greeks called an area in or around [[Palestine]]. This is where [[Perseus]] went and rescued [[Andromeda (mythology)|Andromeda]] from the sea monster that [[Poseidon]] sent out to eat her. Furthermore, the article on ancient/mythological Ethiopia states that ''Ethiopia'' was what the ancient Greeks called a [[Ethiopia (mythology)|Phoenician kingdom in Palestine]].--[[User:Saintchang|Saintchang]] ([[User talk:Saintchang|talk]]) 18:05, 24 September 2008 (UTC) <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/92.233.157.219|92.233.157.219]] ([[User talk:92.233.157.219|talk]]) </span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

Revision as of 20:12, 10 October 2008

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It is very odd that there isn't anything here that talks about the famine in the mid 1980's?

Ethiopia

Hello! What year did Ethiopia gain its independence and from who? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.33.159.84 (talkcontribs) 11:25, 18 Feb 2005 (UTC)

Ethiopia has been independent for more than 2000 years. SCHZMO 19:07, 1 May 2006 (UTC)

Axsum

This article once stated that the founders of Axsum were from Southern Arabia, there is no evidence to support the founders of Axsum were not simple the native Ethiopians. this kind of anti-African scholarship needs to be removed because everytime it suggest that native African people cannot found civilization. This is very old thinking and needs revision, most modern thinking scholars understand this myth of the "non African" origins of Axsum was founded at a time when it was impossible to believe Africans had anything to do with civilization.--Halaqah 19:10, 23 September 2006 (UTC)

Abyssinia

No mention of Ethiopia beinng previously named Abyssinia up until after WWII? --Nazikiwe 17:42, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC)

I wondered about the name change myself. But note that in the film Casablanca (1942), they make reference to Rick's involvement with "Ethiopians." -- Gyrofrog (talk) 07:32, 29 October 2005 (UTC)
My 13th-edition Enc Brit (1926) has entries for both "Abyssinia" and "Ethiopia". The former begins "ABYSSINIA (officially ETHIOPIA)", and is the main article on the geography, history, and culture of the country; the latter describes the use of the term "Ethiopia" in classical Greece and Rome (which was a larger area of which modern Ethiopia is a subset), and also discusses Ethiopic law and literature. So it would appear that the term Ethiopia has always been used, and it's just that Abyssinia was also used at one time to distinguish the modern entity from the ancient. — Haeleth Talk 10:52, 27 July 2006 (UTC)

Except for rule by Italians in the 1930s and 1940s, Ethiopia stands out (with Liberia) as one of the two places in Africa which were never colonized. This fact should be mentioned if it isnt already.

Map from 1908

The historical map is a neat addition. For what it's worth, I have one that is apparently older than that (which should place it in the public domain) but it might be too detailed to provide a useful online image. The map is actually titled "Upper Nubia and Habesh (Abyssinia)." Pretty interesting, as it doesn't actually say "Ethiopia" anywhere, and the southern part of Abyssinia barely stretches past the present locations of Addis Ababa and Adama (neither of which even appear on the map). I think the actual information on the map must precede its publication by quite a few years. -- Gyrofrog (talk) 22:28, 28 October 2005 (UTC)

I've uploaded the 1891 map. See Image:UpperNubiaAndAbyssinia1891map.jpg, and two excerpts that focus on Abyssinia, Image:Abyssinia1891map-excerpt1.jpg and Image:Abyssinia1891map excerpt2.jpg. -- Gyrofrog (talk) 07:28, 29 October 2005 (UTC)

Copyvio

http://www.newtimes.co.rw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2892&Itemid=35

Archer7 22:57, 23 January 2006 (UTC)

Sorry, that was written 10 Jan 2006 and copied from various editors words that have been up here for quite some time. Check the article history. ፈቃደ (ውይይት) 23:11, 23 January 2006 (UTC)
It appears they also copied some text from the Ethiopian calendar article. -- Gyrofrog (talk) 00:23, 24 January 2006 (UTC)
Sorry about that, things like that look a lot more suspicious on the Simple English Wikipedia! Archer7 21:51, 31 January 2006 (UTC)

Cleanup

A couple of sections that this article badly needs help with:

  1. We need a narrative for the first centuries of the Solomonid dynasty, viz. 1270-1510. This is an embarassing omission, since some authorities consider this a peak of Ethiopian civilization.
  2. Also need text for the Gondarine period, 1630-1750.
  3. The "Age of the Princes" section either needs to be severly pruned down -- or excised into its own article (which would still need a lot of work).
  4. More contemporary events; this narrative ends in the early 1990s with the end of the Derg & the beginning of the new regime.

I'd work on fixing all of this, but I'm not sure when I can find a large enough block of time to accomplish this rewrite. -- llywrch 21:29, 30 March 2006 (UTC)

I can add significant text to the Solomonid dynasty (why not -ic?) in the 1270-1527 period using Taddesse Tamrat's authoritative work, but the other sections (especially the Zemene Mesafint) I can't really help much with. I'll try and add the text tonight, but I may not get to it for a few days.
Yom 21:36, 30 March 2006 (UTC)
The "Earliest history" and "The Aksumite Kingdom" sections seemed to be a bit lacking in some areas, so I made some additions there. I'll try to find time to add to the Solominid dynasty, but it may take me a while. The Zemene Mesafint should be its own article, with much less information here (it's not nearly as important pr interesting as other eras, despite the size of the text presented). With regards to modern events, I'll add some information regarding the first few years of EPRDF rule, the border war (from the well cited, if not diversely, article on wikipedia), and a few notes about the recent elections.
Yom 20:47, 8 April 2006 (UTC)

Cleanup

Well, to start cleanup, we could center the picture in the infobox.--Simfan34 15:22, 9 September 2006 (UTC)

I see you centered it. That's weird that it wasn't already centered though. It was for me at least. Thanks for that, though. — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 18:59, 9 September 2006 (UTC)

Abuse that can't be edited?

Someone abused the very first line, which now reads, "Link to your mom" , but I'm not allowed to edit it out for some reason. I am not a new user, and yes, I'm logged in. Neil the Cellist 17:57, 19 November 2006 (UTC)

Fixed it. Someone was mucking with the Template, which is why it couldn't be edited on this page. ፈቃደ (ውይይት) 18:05, 19 November 2006 (UTC)

Modern History of Ethiopia's Empire

Does anybody have the knowledge/background to write a section on Ethiopia's expansion in the late 19th/early 20th century? In order for outsiders to understand "what is Ethiopia", the article needs to explain clearly how modern Ethiopia was built up from a tiny core in Gondor in 1855, to a united Abyssinia in the late 19th century and finally expanding beyond its historical borders into neighbouring Oromo, Ogaden and other regions. 82.133.110.226 05:21, 29 December 2006 (UTC)

I think Pankrust is wildly inaccurate in amny areas and it is disgusting for an Ethiopian like me to buy this idea. — The preceding unsigned comment was added by 193.157.108.133 (talkcontribs) 16:53, 4 May 2007 (UTC)

Dark Ages???

I am surprised by the use "Dark Ages" This is colloqial term that often is used to describe the Middle Ages. But has no scholarly credibility any more. So if it is not used in European history, why in African history??? The Middle Ages is also problematic, but at least is not pejorative. The title aside, the Lalibela Era is given rather short shrift.71.126.249.67 14:20, 11 November 2007 (UTC)Brosi 14:21, 11 November 2007 (UTC)

This term is used to describe the period between the 8th and 11th centuries, where there is a dearth of information, and when the infamous (although not necessarily so horrible in actuality) Gudit came to power (in the early/mid 10th century). It's not exactly a parallel usage with the European one, although the periods do end up falling at the same time. The European usage implies a low-level of civilization and quality of achievements, while the Ethiopian usage is much more like the Greek one, in that it refers to a lack of information, as well as the decline in the Aksumite Empire's strength, although there wasn't such a fall in civilization as in Europe (most of the hundreds of rock-hewn churches of Tigray were made during this period, e.g.). Note, that this isn't an independent decision by Wikipedians to use the term, but a commonly-used one by Ethiopisants/Ethiopicists. — ዮም | (Yom) | TalkcontribsEthiopia 18:00, 11 November 2007 (UTC)

public domain content to incorporate

The Library of Congress Country Studies have a really detailed public domain history of Ethiopia that could be pasted in here, but I'm not sure I have the expertise to integrate it with the existing content. Check it out at http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ettoc.html . Mangostar (talk) 02:23, 29 February 2008 (UTC)

Account of Ethiopia by Herodotus

Herodotus stated in his Histories a story of the Persian King Cambyses sending messengers to Ethiopia bearing gifts of wine, a purple linen, and a gold-braided bracelet. The messengers wer in fact, spies sent to determine the strength of the Ethiopians, and to find the legendaryTable of the Sun. The Ethiopian king (who remained unamed by Herodotus, understood the ploy of teh Persians, and rebuked the messengers. Cambyses learning this upon the return of his messengers, started out with his army to invade Ethiopia, though he was ill-prepared for such an endeavor, and ultimately had to turn back do to lack of supplies. Herosotus further mentions that the Ethiopians were the most beautiful people on earth, and the longest lived. Though the last statements are POV by Herodotus himself, I think these points should be introduced into the article, which I will be more than happy to do, citing the Histories as a reference, with sub-references to the Book numbers and chapters. Anyone else concur?Nathraq (talk) 02:58, 18 April 2008 (UTC)

Hi, (sorry for my english) I have made some research in french about the "Table of the Sun", here is an extract from a book available on Google books here:
Chapter 2
Template:Fr"Les Éthiopiens, pères des Égyptiens, placés sous un climat brûlant, n’en adoraient pas moins la divinité du soleil, et surtout celle de la lune, qui présidait aux nuits, dont la douce fraîcheur faisait oublier les ardeurs du jour. Tous les africains sacrifiaient à ces deux grandes divinités. C’est en Éthiopie que l’on trouvait la fameuse table du soleil. Ceux des Éthiopiens qui habitaient au dessus de Méroë, admettaient des dieux éternels et d’une nature incorruptible, nous dit Diodore, tels que le soleil, la lune, et tout l’Univers ou le Monde. Semblables aux Incas du Pérou, ils se disaient enfants du soleil, qu’ils regardaient comme leur premier père ; Persina était prêtresse de la lune, et le roi son époux, prêtre du Soleil.
Transclusion error: {{En}} is only for use in File namespace. Use {{lang-en}} or {{in lang|en}} instead. (translation) "The ethiopians, fathers of the egyptians, living on a hot climate, nevertheless adorated the god of the Sun,and the god of the moon, commanding the nights (...). All africans adorated these two gods. It's in Ethiopia that the Table of the Sun can be found. The ethiopians that live above Meroe Méroë, adorated eternal gods, said Diodore, as the Sun, the Moon, and the Universe or the World. Like the Inca in Peru, they said they were the children of teh Sun, they considered Him as their father; Persina was the female priest of the Moon, and the king, the priest of the Sun."
"Abrégé de l’Origine de tous les Cultes", Charles-François Dupuis, Ch. 2, Lebigre frères, 1836 [1]
By the way I find it interesting to note that before the christian era, you INDEED find the symbol of the Sun with the moon crescent on all the coins of Aksum
Zheim (talk) 18:25, 30 May 2008 (UTC)

Image copyright problem with Image:Kebra Nagast.jpg

The image Image:Kebra Nagast.jpg is used in this article under a claim of fair use, but it does not have an adequate explanation for why it meets the requirements for such images when used here. In particular, for each page the image is used on, it must have an explanation linking to that page which explains why it needs to be used on that page. Please check

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This is an automated notice by FairuseBot. For assistance on the image use policy, see Wikipedia:Media copyright questions. --01:52, 18 September 2008 (UTC)

Ethiopia according to the ancient Greeks

I believe the following statement to be incorrect: “The ancient Greeks used the word (Αιθιοπία) to refer to the peoples living immediately to the south of ancient Egypt, specifically the area now known as Nubia.” According to my Greek mythology professor, Ethiopia was what the ancient Greeks called an area in or around Palestine. This is where Perseus went and rescued Andromeda from the sea monster that Poseidon sent out to eat her. Furthermore, the article on ancient/mythological Ethiopia states that Ethiopia was what the ancient Greeks called a Phoenician kingdom in Palestine.--Saintchang (talk) 18:05, 24 September 2008 (UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 92.233.157.219 (talk)