East Hazel Crest, Illinois: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = East Hazel Crest |
| name = East Hazel Crest |
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| image_caption = |
| image_caption = |
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| image_flag = |
| image_flag = |
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| image_seal = |
| image_seal = East Hazel Crest Seal.png |
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| etymology = |
| etymology = |
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| nickname = |
| nickname = |
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| grid_position = |
| grid_position = |
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| subdivision_type = Country |
| subdivision_type = Country |
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| subdivision_name = |
| subdivision_name = {{US}} |
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| subdivision_type1 = State |
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = Illinois |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Illinois]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = County |
| subdivision_type2 = [[County (United States)|County]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook]] |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook]] |
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| subdivision_type3 = Township |
| subdivision_type3 = [[Civil township|Township]] |
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| subdivision_name3 = |
| subdivision_name3 = [[Thornton Township, Cook County, Illinois|Thornton]] |
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| subdivision_type4 = |
| subdivision_type4 = |
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| subdivision_name4 = |
| subdivision_name4 = |
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| established_title = |
| established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |
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| established_date = |
| established_date = 1928 |
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| established_title1 = |
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| established_date1 = |
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| established_title2 = |
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| established_date2 = |
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| established_title3 = |
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| established_date3 = |
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| established_title4 = |
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| established_date4 = |
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| established_title5 = |
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| established_date5 = |
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| established_title6 = |
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| established_date6 = |
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| established_title7 = |
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| established_date7 = |
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| extinct_title = |
| extinct_title = |
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| extinct_date = |
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| seat1 = |
| seat1 = |
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| government_footnotes = |
| government_footnotes = |
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| government_type = |
| government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor-council]] |
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| governing_body = |
| governing_body = |
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| leader_party = |
| leader_party = |
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| leader_title = |
| leader_title = Village president |
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| leader_name = |
| leader_name = Thomas A. Brown |
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| leader_title1 = |
| leader_title1 = |
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| leader_name1 = |
| leader_name1 = |
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| total_type = |
| total_type = |
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| unit_pref = Imperial |
| unit_pref = Imperial |
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| area_footnotes = <ref name=" |
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_17.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 15, 2022}}</ref> |
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| area_total_km2 = 2.03 |
| area_total_km2 = 2.03 |
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| area_total_sq_mi = 0.78 |
| area_total_sq_mi = 0.78 |
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| elevation_min_point = |
| elevation_min_point = |
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| elevation_min_rank = |
| elevation_min_rank = |
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| population_as_of = [[ |
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] |
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| population_footnotes = |
| population_footnotes = |
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| population_total = |
| population_total = 1297 |
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| pop_est_as_of = |
| pop_est_as_of = |
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| pop_est_footnotes = |
| pop_est_footnotes = |
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| population_est = |
| population_est = |
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| population_rank = |
| population_rank = |
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| population_density_km2 = |
| population_density_km2 = 638.51 |
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| population_density_sq_mi = |
| population_density_sq_mi = 1654.34 |
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| population_metro_footnotes = |
| population_metro_footnotes = |
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| population_metro = |
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| geocode = |
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| iso_code = |
| iso_code = |
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| blank_name = |
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] |
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| blank_info = |
| blank_info = 17-21904 |
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| blank1_name = |
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}} |
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'''East Hazel Crest''' is a village in [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook County]], [[Illinois]], in the [[United States]]. It is a suburb of Chicago. As of the [[ |
'''East Hazel Crest''' is a village in [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook County]], [[Illinois]], in the [[United States]]. It is a south [[suburb]] of Chicago. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the village population was 1,297. |
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==History== |
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East Hazel Crest was a part of [[Hazel Crest]] when it incorporated in 1911 until the [[Illinois Central Railroad]] elevated their commuter and mainline tracks above grade, isolating the rural community from the rest of Hazel Crest. The community voted for incorporation into their own village in 1918.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/405.html| title=East Hazel Crest, Illinois| publisher=Encyclopedia of Chicago| access-date=2019-11-04}}</ref> The village later annexed a small commercial area and residential subdivision, Bremerton Woods, that lies west of the Illinois Central Railroad where the village administration and [[Calumet station (Illinois)|Metra station]] now stand. |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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East Hazel Crest is located at {{coord|41|34|35|N|87|39|8|W|type:city}} (41.576384, -87.652171).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/ |
East Hazel Crest is located at {{coord|41|34|35|N|87|39|8|W|type:city}} (41.576384, -87.652171).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> |
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According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, East Hazel Crest has a total area of {{convert|0.78|sqmi|km2|2}}, all land.<ref name="gaz2021">{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=US Census |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> |
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===Surrounding areas=== |
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According to the 2010 census, East Hazel Crest has a total area of {{convert|0.78|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web |
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:{{pad|16em}} [[Harvey, Illinois|Harvey]] |
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|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1721904 |
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:{{pad|10em}} [[Hazel Crest, Illinois|Hazel Crest]] [[Image:Up arrow left.svg|20px]] [[Image:Up-1.svg|20px]] [[Image:Up arrow right.svg|20px]] [[South Holland, Illinois|South Holland]] |
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|title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1 |
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:{{pad|10em}} [[Hazel Crest, Illinois|Hazel Crest]] [[Image:Left.svg|20px]] {{pad|1.5em}}[[Image:Right.svg|20px]] [[Thornton, Illinois|Thornton]] |
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|accessdate=2015-08-03 |
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:{{pad|10em}} [[Homewood, Illinois|Homewood]] [[Image:Down arrow left.svg|20px]] [[Image:Down arrow.svg|20px]] [[Image:Down arrow right.svg|20px]] [[Homewood, Illinois|Homewood]] |
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|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> |
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:{{pad|15em}} [[Homewood, Illinois|Homewood]] |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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|2000= 1607 |
|2000= 1607 |
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|2010= 1543 |
|2010= 1543 |
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|2020= 1297 |
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|estyear=2016 |
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|align-fn=center |
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|estimate=1532 |
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| |
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/> |
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}}As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US1721904 |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> there were 1,297 people, 575 households, and 356 families residing in the village. The population density was {{Convert|1,654.34|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}}. There were 630 housing units at an average density of {{Convert|803.57|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the village was 57.98% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 25.60% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.23% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.31% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.00% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 7.09% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 8.79% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 16.11% of the population. |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}}</ref> |
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}} |
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As of the [[census]] of 2010, there were 1,543 people, 584 households, and 395 families residing in the village. There were 633 housing units. The racial makeup of the village was 56.25% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 37.34% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.5% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 7.7% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 13.4% of the population. |
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There were 575 households, out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.78% were married couples living together, 21.57% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.09% were non-families. 36.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.61% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.54 and the average family size was 2.62. |
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As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,607 people, 590 households, and 424 families residing in the village. The [[population density]] was 2,094.6 people per square mile (805.8/km²). There were 623 housing units at an average density of 812.0 per square mile (312.4/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 36.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 53.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.62% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 2.80% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.99% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 7.22% of the population. |
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The village's age distribution consisted of 15.9% under the age of 18, 14.2% from 18 to 24, 18% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.1 males. |
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The median income for a household in the village was $50,583, and the median income for a family was $68,594. Males had a median income of $38,929 versus $31,902 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $29,269. About 9.0% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over. |
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In the village, the population was spread out with 25.8% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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The median income for a household in the village was $43,000, and the median income for a family was $50,625. Males had a median income of $36,842 versus $29,722 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $18,488. About 6.7% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 15.3% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over. |
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|+'''East Hazel Crest village, Illinois - Demographic Profile'''<br /> (''NH = Non-Hispanic'')<br><small>''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''</small> |
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!Race / Ethnicity |
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!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - East Hazel Crest village, Illinois |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US1721904&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> |
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!Pop 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - East Hazel Crest village, Illinois |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US1721904&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> |
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!% 2010 |
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!% 2020 |
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|- |
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|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |
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|485 |
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|291 |
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|31.43% |
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|22.44% |
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|- |
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|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |
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|822 |
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|748 |
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|53.27% |
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|57.67% |
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|- |
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|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |
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|7 |
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|0 |
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|0.45% |
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|0.00% |
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|- |
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|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |
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|8 |
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|4 |
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|0.52% |
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|0.31% |
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|- |
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|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |
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|1 |
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|0 |
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|0.06% |
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|0.00% |
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|- |
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|Some Other Race alone (NH) |
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|0 |
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|6 |
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|0.00% |
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|0.46% |
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|- |
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|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed Race/Multi-Racial]] (NH) |
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|13 |
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|39 |
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|0.84% |
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|3.01% |
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|- |
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|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |
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|207 |
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|209 |
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|13.42% |
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|16.11% |
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|- |
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|'''Total''' |
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|'''1,543''' |
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|'''1,297''' |
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|'''100.00%''' |
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|'''100.00%''' |
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|} |
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==Government== |
==Government== |
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East Hazel Crest is in [[Illinois' 2nd congressional district]]. |
East Hazel Crest is in [[Illinois's 2nd congressional district]]. |
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==Transportation== |
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The [[Calumet station (Metra)|Calumet station]] provides [[Metra]] commuter rail service along the [[Metra Electric District]]. Trains travel north to [[Millennium station]] in Chicago, and south to [[University Park station]]. [[Pace (transit)|Pace]] provides bus service on Route 356 connecting East Hazel Crest to destinations across the [[Chicago Southland|Southland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rtachicago.org/uploads/files/general/RTA-System-Map.pdf|title=RTA System Map|access-date=January 31, 2024}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Cook County, Illinois}} |
{{Cook County, Illinois}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Villages in Illinois]] |
[[Category:Villages in Illinois]] |
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[[Category:Villages in Cook County, Illinois]] |
[[Category:Villages in Cook County, Illinois]] |
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[[Category:Chicago metropolitan area]] |
[[Category:Chicago metropolitan area]] |
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[[Category:Majority-minority cities and towns in Cook County, Illinois]] |
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Revision as of 17:22, 31 January 2024
East Hazel Crest | |
|---|---|
| Village of East Hazel Crest | |
 Seal | |
| Motto: The best little village in Illinois | |
 Location of East Hazel Crest in Cook County, Illinois. | |
.svg) Location of Illinois in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 41°34′35″N 87°39′8″W / 41.57639°N 87.65222°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State | Illinois |
| County | Cook |
| Township | Thornton |
| Incorporated | 1928 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-council |
| • Village president | Thomas A. Brown |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.78 sq mi (2.03 km2) |
| • Land | 0.78 sq mi (2.03 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 620 ft (190 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 1,297 |
| • Density | 1,654.34/sq mi (638.51/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code(s) | 60429 |
| Area code | 708 |
| FIPS code | 17-21904 |
| FIPS code | 17-21904 |
| GNIS ID | 2398777 |
| Wikimedia Commons | East Hazel Crest, Illinois |
| Website | easthazelcrest |
East Hazel Crest is a village in Cook County, Illinois, in the United States. It is a south suburb of Chicago. As of the 2020 census, the village population was 1,297.
History
East Hazel Crest was a part of Hazel Crest when it incorporated in 1911 until the Illinois Central Railroad elevated their commuter and mainline tracks above grade, isolating the rural community from the rest of Hazel Crest. The community voted for incorporation into their own village in 1918.[2] The village later annexed a small commercial area and residential subdivision, Bremerton Woods, that lies west of the Illinois Central Railroad where the village administration and Metra station now stand.
Geography
East Hazel Crest is located at 41°34′35″N 87°39′8″W / 41.57639°N 87.65222°W (41.576384, -87.652171).[3]
According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, East Hazel Crest has a total area of 0.78 square miles (2.02 km2), all land.[4]
Surrounding areas
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 394 | — | |
| 1930 | 686 | 74.1% | |
| 1940 | 754 | 9.9% | |
| 1950 | 1,066 | 41.4% | |
| 1960 | 1,457 | 36.7% | |
| 1970 | 1,885 | 29.4% | |
| 1980 | 1,362 | −27.7% | |
| 1990 | 1,570 | 15.3% | |
| 2000 | 1,607 | 2.4% | |
| 2010 | 1,543 | −4.0% | |
| 2020 | 1,297 | −15.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] 2010[6] 2020[7] | |||
As of the 2020 census[8] there were 1,297 people, 575 households, and 356 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,654.34 inhabitants per square mile (638.74/km2). There were 630 housing units at an average density of 803.57 per square mile (310.26/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 57.98% African American, 25.60% White, 0.23% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 7.09% from other races, and 8.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.11% of the population.
There were 575 households, out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.78% were married couples living together, 21.57% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.09% were non-families. 36.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.61% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.54 and the average family size was 2.62.
The village's age distribution consisted of 15.9% under the age of 18, 14.2% from 18 to 24, 18% from 25 to 44, 30.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.1 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $50,583, and the median income for a family was $68,594. Males had a median income of $38,929 versus $31,902 for females. The per capita income for the village was $29,269. About 9.0% of families and 9.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.
| Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2010[6] | Pop 2020[7] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 485 | 291 | 31.43% | 22.44% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 822 | 748 | 53.27% | 57.67% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 7 | 0 | 0.45% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 8 | 4 | 0.52% | 0.31% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 0 | 0.06% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 6 | 0.00% | 0.46% |
| Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) | 13 | 39 | 0.84% | 3.01% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 207 | 209 | 13.42% | 16.11% |
| Total | 1,543 | 1,297 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Government
East Hazel Crest is in Illinois's 2nd congressional district.
Transportation
The Calumet station provides Metra commuter rail service along the Metra Electric District. Trains travel north to Millennium station in Chicago, and south to University Park station. Pace provides bus service on Route 356 connecting East Hazel Crest to destinations across the Southland.[9]
References
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ "East Hazel Crest, Illinois". Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved November 4, 2019.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - East Hazel Crest village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - East Hazel Crest village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ "RTA System Map" (PDF). Retrieved January 31, 2024.
External links
| International | |
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| National | |
