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'''Evil laughter''' or '''maniacal laughter''' is [[mania|manic]] [[laughter]] by a [[villain]] in [[fiction]]. The expression dates to at least 1860.<ref name=littell64_228/> "Wicked laugh" can be found even earlier, dating back to at least 1784.<ref name=burney1784/> Another variant, the "sardonic laugh," shows up in 1714 and might date back even further.<ref name=steele_addison1714/> A 2018 paper argued that this specific type of laugh has foundations in human psychology.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kjeldgaard-Christiansen|first=Jens|date=October 2018|title=Social Signals and Antisocial Essences: The Function of Evil Laughter in Popular Culture|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jpcu.12728|journal=The Journal of Popular Culture|language=en|volume=51|issue=5|pages=1214–1233|doi=10.1111/jpcu.12728}}</ref>{{Explain|date=January 2021}} |
'''Evil laughter''' or '''maniacal laughter''' is [[mania|manic]] [[laughter]] by a [[villain]] in [[fiction]]. The expression dates to at least 1860.<ref name=littell64_228/> "Wicked laugh" can be found even earlier, dating back to at least 1784.<ref name=burney1784/> Another variant, the "sardonic laugh," shows up in 1714 and might date back even further.<ref name=steele_addison1714/> A 2018 paper argued that this specific type of laugh has foundations in human psychology.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kjeldgaard-Christiansen|first=Jens|date=October 2018|title=Social Signals and Antisocial Essences: The Function of Evil Laughter in Popular Culture|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jpcu.12728|journal=The Journal of Popular Culture|language=en|volume=51|issue=5|pages=1214–1233|doi=10.1111/jpcu.12728|s2cid=149719344 }}</ref>{{Explain|date=January 2021}} |
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In comic books, where [[supervillain]]s utter such laughs, they are variously rendered as ''mwahahaha'', ''muwhahaha'', ''muahahaha'', ''bwahahaha'', etc.<ref name=zawacki_dignan2003/> These words are also commonly used on internet [[blog]]s, [[bulletin board system]]s, and games. There, they are generally used when some form of victory is attained, or to indicate [[superiority complex|superiority]] over someone else ([[Owned (slang)|ownage]]), or also mockingly at a statement one finds hard to believe was uttered in earnestness. |
In comic books, where [[supervillain]]s utter such laughs, they are variously rendered as ''mwahahaha'', ''muwhahaha'', ''muahahaha'', ''bwahahaha'', etc.<ref name=zawacki_dignan2003/> These words are also commonly used on internet [[blog]]s, [[bulletin board system]]s, and games. There, they are generally used when some form of victory is attained, or to indicate [[superiority complex|superiority]] over someone else ([[Owned (slang)|ownage]]), or also mockingly at a statement one finds hard to believe but which was uttered in earnestness. |
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During the 1930s, the popular radio program ''[[The Shadow]]'' used a signature evil laugh as part of its presentation. This was a rare case of a non-villain character using an evil laugh, and it was voiced by actor [[Frank Readick]]. His laugh was used even after [[Orson Welles]] took over the lead role.<ref name=mott2009/> Actor [[Vincent Price]]'s evil laugh has been used or copied many times in radio, film, music, and television,{{citation needed|date=December 2010}} notably at the end of the music video ''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|Michael Jackson's Thriller]]''. |
During the 1930s, the popular radio program ''[[The Shadow]]'' used a signature evil laugh as part of its presentation. This was a rare case of a non-villain character using an evil laugh, and it was voiced by actor [[Frank Readick]]. His laugh was used even after [[Orson Welles]] took over the lead role.<ref name=mott2009/> Actor [[Vincent Price]]'s evil laugh has been used or copied many times in radio, film, music, and television,{{citation needed|date=December 2010}} notably at the end of the music video ''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|Michael Jackson's Thriller]]''. |
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In films, evil laughter often fills the soundtrack when the villain is off |
In films, evil laughter often fills the soundtrack when the villain is off camera. In such cases, the laughter follows the hero or victim as they try to escape. An example of this is in ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'', where [[List of Indiana Jones characters#René Belloq|Belloq]]'s laugh fills the South American jungle as [[Indiana Jones (character)|Indiana Jones]] escapes from the Hovitos. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist|refs= |
{{reflist|refs= |
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<ref name=littell64_228>{{citation | first1=Eliakim | last1=Littell | first2=Robert S. | last2=Littell | last3=Making of America Project | title=The Luck of Ladysmede, part X | journal=Littell's |
<ref name=littell64_228>{{citation | first1=Eliakim | last1=Littell | first2=Robert S. | last2=Littell | last3=Making of America Project | title=The Luck of Ladysmede, part X | journal=Littell's the Living Age | volume= 64 | publisher=Littell, son & company | year=1860 | page=228 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VFtXLfrj_wMC&pg=PA228 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=burney1784>{{citation | first1=Fanny | last1=Burney | title=Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay: 1778 to 1784 | editor1-first=Charlotte | editor1-last=Barrett | publisher=Bickers and son | year=1784 | page=279 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w3oVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA279 }}</ref> |
<ref name=burney1784>{{citation | first1=Fanny | last1=Burney | title=Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay: 1778 to 1784 | editor1-first=Charlotte | editor1-last=Barrett | publisher=Bickers and son | year=1784 | page=279 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w3oVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA279 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=steele_addison1714>{{citation | first1=Richard | last1=Steele | first2=Joseph | last2=Addison | title=The Guardian | volume=1 | issue=29 | date=April 14, 1714 | page=118 | publisher=J. Tonson | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qCoJAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA118 }}</ref> |
<ref name=steele_addison1714>{{citation | first1=Richard | last1=Steele | first2=Joseph | last2=Addison | title=The Guardian | volume=1 | issue=29 | date=April 14, 1714 | page=118 | publisher=J. Tonson | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qCoJAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA118 }}</ref> |
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<ref name=mott2009>{{cite book|first1=Robert L. | last1=Mott|title=The audio theater guide: vocal acting, writing, sound effects and directing for a listening audience|publisher=[[McFarland & Company|McFarland]]|date=2009|isbn=0-7864-4483- |
<ref name=mott2009>{{cite book|first1=Robert L. | last1=Mott|title=The audio theater guide: vocal acting, writing, sound effects and directing for a listening audience|publisher=[[McFarland & Company|McFarland]]|date=2009|isbn=978-0-7864-4483-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCu0fdtW13MC&pg=PA31|page=31}}</ref> |
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<ref name=zawacki_dignan2003>{{cite book|title=How to be a villain: evil laughs, secret lairs, master plans, and more!!!|first1=Neil|last1=Zawacki|first2=James|last2=Dignan|publisher=[[Chronicle Books]]|date=2003|isbn=0-8118-4666-0|url=https://archive.org/details/howtobevillainev00zawa|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/howtobevillainev00zawa/page/23 23]}}</ref> |
<ref name=zawacki_dignan2003>{{cite book|title=How to be a villain: evil laughs, secret lairs, master plans, and more!!!|first1=Neil|last1=Zawacki|first2=James|last2=Dignan|publisher=[[Chronicle Books]]|date=2003|isbn=0-8118-4666-0|url=https://archive.org/details/howtobevillainev00zawa|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/howtobevillainev00zawa/page/23 23]}}</ref> |
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Latest revision as of 23:55, 5 February 2024
Evil laughter or maniacal laughter is manic laughter by a villain in fiction. The expression dates to at least 1860.[1] "Wicked laugh" can be found even earlier, dating back to at least 1784.[2] Another variant, the "sardonic laugh," shows up in 1714 and might date back even further.[3] A 2018 paper argued that this specific type of laugh has foundations in human psychology.[4][further explanation needed]
In comic books, where supervillains utter such laughs, they are variously rendered as mwahahaha, muwhahaha, muahahaha, bwahahaha, etc.[5] These words are also commonly used on internet blogs, bulletin board systems, and games. There, they are generally used when some form of victory is attained, or to indicate superiority over someone else (ownage), or also mockingly at a statement one finds hard to believe but which was uttered in earnestness.
During the 1930s, the popular radio program The Shadow used a signature evil laugh as part of its presentation. This was a rare case of a non-villain character using an evil laugh, and it was voiced by actor Frank Readick. His laugh was used even after Orson Welles took over the lead role.[6] Actor Vincent Price's evil laugh has been used or copied many times in radio, film, music, and television,[citation needed] notably at the end of the music video Michael Jackson's Thriller.
In films, evil laughter often fills the soundtrack when the villain is off camera. In such cases, the laughter follows the hero or victim as they try to escape. An example of this is in Raiders of the Lost Ark, where Belloq's laugh fills the South American jungle as Indiana Jones escapes from the Hovitos.
References[edit]
- ^ Littell, Eliakim; Littell, Robert S.; Making of America Project (1860), "The Luck of Ladysmede, part X", Littell's the Living Age, 64, Littell, son & company: 228
- ^ Burney, Fanny (1784), Barrett, Charlotte (ed.), Diary and Letters of Madame D'Arblay: 1778 to 1784, Bickers and son, p. 279
- ^ Steele, Richard; Addison, Joseph (April 14, 1714), The Guardian, vol. 1, J. Tonson, p. 118
- ^ Kjeldgaard-Christiansen, Jens (October 2018). "Social Signals and Antisocial Essences: The Function of Evil Laughter in Popular Culture". The Journal of Popular Culture. 51 (5): 1214–1233. doi:10.1111/jpcu.12728. S2CID 149719344.
- ^ Zawacki, Neil; Dignan, James (2003). How to be a villain: evil laughs, secret lairs, master plans, and more!!!. Chronicle Books. p. 23. ISBN 0-8118-4666-0.
- ^ Mott, Robert L. (2009). The audio theater guide: vocal acting, writing, sound effects and directing for a listening audience. McFarland. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-7864-4483-0.