Felis lunensis: Difference between revisions

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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Pliocene]] to [[Pleistocene]]<ref name="TPBDB">[http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_name=Felis+lunensis&is_real_user=1 The Paleobiology Database ''Felis lunensis'' entry] Accessed on 14 March 2010</ref> {{Fossilrange|2.5|.0781}}
| fossil_range = [[Pliocene]] to [[Pleistocene]]<ref name="TPBDB">[http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=checkTaxonInfo&taxon_name=Felis+lunensis&is_real_user=1 The Paleobiology Database ''Felis lunensis'' entry] Accessed on 14 March 2010</ref> {{Fossilrange|2.5|.0781}}
| image = Felis lunensis.JPG
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Fossil
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]

Revision as of 14:18, 5 August 2012

Felis lunensis
Temporal range: Pliocene to Pleistocene[1] 2.5–.0781 Ma
Fossil
Scientific classification
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F. lunensis
Binomial name
Felis lunensis
Martelli, 1906
Synonyms

Felis silvestris lunensis
Martelli's Cat

Felis lunensis (Martelli's Cat) is an extinct felid of the subfamily Felinae. Around 12 million years ago, the genus Felis appeared and eventually gave rise to many of the modern small cats. Felis lunensis was one of the first modern Felis species appearing around 2.5 million years ago in the Pliocene. Fossil specimens of F. lunensis have been recovered in Italy and Hungary.[1] Fossil evidence suggests the modern European wildcat Felis silvestris may have evolved from F. lunensis during the Middle Pleistocene.[2] This has resulted in F. lunensis occasionally being considered a subspecies of Felis silvestris.

The holotype specimen was first described by the naturalist Martelli in 1906 and is now preserved in the collections of the University of Florence in Italy.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b The Paleobiology Database Felis lunensis entry Accessed on 14 March 2010
  2. ^ Yamaguchi, N. (2004). "Craniological differentiation between European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris), African wildcats (F. s. lybica) and Asian wildcats (F. s. ornata): implications for their evolution and conservation" (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 83: 47–63. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Cioppi, E. (1983). "Catalogue of type specimens in the vertebrate collections of the museum of geology and paleontology of the University of Florence (Italy). II: Carnivora, Felidae". Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali Residente in Pisa. 90: 227–236. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)