Felis lunensis: Difference between revisions

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'''''Felis lunensis''''' ('''Martelli's cat''') is an [[extinction|extinct]] [[Felidae|felid]] of the subfamily [[Felinae]]. Around 12 million years ago, the genus ''Felis'' appeared and eventually gave rise to many of the modern small cats. ''Felis lunensis'' was one of the first modern ''Felis'' species, appearing around 2.5 million years ago in the [[Pliocene]]. Fossil specimens of ''F. lunensis'' have been recovered in [[Italy]] and [[Hungary]].<ref name="TPBDB"/> Fossil evidence suggests the modern European wildcat ''[[Felis silvestris]]'' may have evolved from ''F. lunensis'' during the Middle Pleistocene.<ref name="Yama2004">{{cite journal |last1=Yamaguchi |first1=N. |coauthors = ''et al'' |year=2004 |title= Craniological differentiation between European wildcats (''Felis silvestris silvestris''), African wildcats (''F. s. lybica'') and Asian wildcats (''F. s. ornata''): implications for their evolution and conservation |journal= Biological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=83 |pages=47–63 |url=http://www.filogenetica.org/cursos/deluna/morfometria/casos%20de%20estudio/catSkulls.pdf}}</ref> This has resulted in ''F. lunensis'' occasionally being considered a subspecies of ''Felis silvestris''.
'''''Felis lunensis''''' ('''Martelli's cat''') is an [[extinction|extinct]] [[Felidae|felid]] of the subfamily [[Felinae]]. Around 12 million years ago, the genus ''Felis'' appeared and eventually gave rise to many of the modern small cats. ''Felis lunensis'' was one of the first modern ''Felis'' species, appearing around 2.5 million years ago in the [[Pliocene]]. Fossil specimens of ''F. lunensis'' have been recovered in [[Italy]] and [[Hungary]].<ref name="TPBDB"/> Fossil evidence suggests the modern European wildcat ''[[Felis silvestris]]'' may have evolved from ''F. lunensis'' during the Middle Pleistocene.<ref name="Yama2004">{{cite journal |last1=Yamaguchi |first1=N. |author2=et al. |year=2004 |title= Craniological differentiation between European wildcats (''Felis silvestris silvestris''), African wildcats (''F. s. lybica'') and Asian wildcats (''F. s. ornata''): implications for their evolution and conservation |journal= Biological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=83 |pages=47–63 |url=http://www.filogenetica.org/cursos/deluna/morfometria/casos%20de%20estudio/catSkulls.pdf}}</ref> This has resulted in ''F. lunensis'' occasionally being considered a subspecies of ''Felis silvestris''.


The [[holotype]] specimen first described by the naturalist [[Ugolino Martelli]] in 1906 is now preserved in the collections of the [[University of Florence]] in Italy.<ref name="Cioppi1983">{{cite journal |last1=Cioppi |first1=E. |coauthor = Mazzini M. |year=1983 |title= Catalogue of type specimens in the vertebrate collections of the museum of geology and paleontology of the University of Florence (Italy). II: Carnivora, Felidae |journal= Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali Residente in Pisa |volume=90 |pages=227–236 |url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=9188603}}</ref>
The [[holotype]] specimen first described by the naturalist [[Ugolino Martelli]] in 1906 is now preserved in the collections of the [[University of Florence]] in Italy.<ref name="Cioppi1983">{{cite journal |last1=Cioppi |first1=E. |author2=Mazzini M. |year=1983 |title= Catalogue of type specimens in the vertebrate collections of the museum of geology and paleontology of the University of Florence (Italy). II: Carnivora, Felidae |journal= Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali Residente in Pisa |volume=90 |pages=227–236 |url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=9188603}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:48, 12 April 2014

Felis lunensis
Temporal range: Pliocene to Pleistocene[1] 2.5–.0781 Ma
Fragment of f. lunensis fossilized jawbone, at Museo di Paleontologia di Firenze
Scientific classification
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F. lunensis
Binomial name
Felis lunensis
Martelli, 1906
Synonyms

Felis silvestris lunensis
Martelli's cat

Felis lunensis (Martelli's cat) is an extinct felid of the subfamily Felinae. Around 12 million years ago, the genus Felis appeared and eventually gave rise to many of the modern small cats. Felis lunensis was one of the first modern Felis species, appearing around 2.5 million years ago in the Pliocene. Fossil specimens of F. lunensis have been recovered in Italy and Hungary.[1] Fossil evidence suggests the modern European wildcat Felis silvestris may have evolved from F. lunensis during the Middle Pleistocene.[2] This has resulted in F. lunensis occasionally being considered a subspecies of Felis silvestris.

The holotype specimen first described by the naturalist Ugolino Martelli in 1906 is now preserved in the collections of the University of Florence in Italy.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b The Paleobiology Database Felis lunensis entry Accessed on 14 March 2010
  2. ^ Yamaguchi, N.; et al. (2004). "Craniological differentiation between European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris), African wildcats (F. s. lybica) and Asian wildcats (F. s. ornata): implications for their evolution and conservation" (PDF). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 83: 47–63. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author2= (help)
  3. ^ Cioppi, E.; Mazzini M. (1983). "Catalogue of type specimens in the vertebrate collections of the museum of geology and paleontology of the University of Florence (Italy). II: Carnivora, Felidae". Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali Residente in Pisa. 90: 227–236.