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{{Short description|American Lutheran theologian}}
[[File:DrFPieperattheFortWayneConventionin1923.jpg|thumb|Franz Pieper at the [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]] Convention in 1923]]


{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}
'''Franz August Otto Pieper''' (June 27, 1852 &ndash; June 3, 1931) was a [[Confessional Lutheran]] theologian; born at [[Karwice, Sławno County|Carwitz]] (85&nbsp;m. w. of [[Danzig]]), [[Pomerania]] and died in St. Louis, Missouri.<ref>Jason Todd and Marvin Huggins, "[http://lutheranhistory.org/presidents/pres_pieper.htm Franz August Otto Pieper: Fourth President of the Missouri Synod: 1899-1911]. (St. Louis: Concordia Historical Institute, 1998)."</ref> After studying at the [[Gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] of [[Kolberg|Colberg]], Pomerania, he emigrated to the United States in 1870.<ref>"[http://lutheranhistory.org/presidents/pres_pieper.htm Franz August Otto Pieper]."</ref> In 1872, he graduated from Northwestern University in [[Watertown, Wisconsin]] and in 1875 from [[Concordia Seminary|Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, Mo]]. He was Lutheran pastor at [[Manitowoc, Wisconsin]] (1875–78), professor of theology in Concordia Seminary (1878 to 1887), president of the same institution, and also president of the [[Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod|Lutheran Synod of Missouri]], Ohio, and other states since 1899. He also served as editor of <cite>''Lehre und Wehre''</cite>, the faculty journal of Concordia Seminary.


{{Infobox clergy
⚫
From 1882 to 1899, Pieper served on the Board of Colored Missions for the [[Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America]]. He was the Synod's president from 1899 until 1911.<ref>"[http://lutheranhistory.org/presidents/pres_pieper.htm Franz August Otto Pieper]."</ref>
| image = DrFPieperattheFortWayneConventionin1923.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Franz Pieper at the LCMS convention of 1923 in [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]]
| birth_date = {{birthdate|1852|06|27}}
| birth_place = [[Karwice, Sławno County|Karwitz]], [[Pomerania]]
| death_date = {{deathdate and age|1931|06|03|1852|06|27}}
| death_place = [[St. Louis, Missouri]], U.S.
| church = [[Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod]] (LCMS)
| education = [[Martin Luther College|Northwestern College]] (1872)<br/>
[[Concordia Seminary]] (1875)
| writings = ''Christian Dogmatics'', ''Der Lutheraner'' (periodical)
| ordained = July 11, 1875 at
[[Centerville, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin|Centerville, Wisconsin]]<ref name=CHI>{{cite web|title=Franz August Otto Pieper: Fourth President of the Missouri Synod: 1899-1911|url=https://concordiahistoricalinstitute.org/presidents/president-pieper/|website=Lutheran History|publisher=[[Concordia Historical Institute]]}}</ref>
| congregations =
| offices_held = President, LCMS (1899–1911)<br />President, [[Concordia Seminary]] (1887–1931)
⚫
| spouse =
|religion=[[Lutheran]]}}


'''Franz August Otto Pieper''' (June 27, 1852 &ndash; June 3, 1931) was a [[Confessional Lutheran]] theologian who also served as the fourth president of the [[Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod]], known at that time as the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States.
⚫
As a Systematic theologian, Franz Pieper's ''magnum opus'', ''Christliche Dogmatik'' (1917-1924), translated into English as ''Christian Dogmatics'' (1950-1953), provided the modern world with a learned and extensive presentation of orthodox Lutheran theology.<ref>Francis Pieper, ''Christian Dogmatics'', 4 vols., (St Louis: CPH, 1950-1953), 1:v.</ref> It continues to be the basic textbook of doctrinal theology in [[Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod]].<ref>Robert D. Preus, ed., ''Confessional Lutheran Dogmatics'', 13 vols. (St. Louis: The Luther Academy, 1989-2008), 6:viii.</ref> He was also the main author of the Missouri Synod's ''A Brief Statement'' (1932), an authoritative presentation of that church body's doctrinal stance.

[[File:FranzAugustOttoPieper.jpg|thumb]]
== Life ==
Pieper was born at [[Karwice, Sławno County|Karwitz]], [[Pomerania]], ({{convert|85|mi}} west of [[Danzig]]) and died in [[St. Louis, Missouri]].<ref name="CHI" /> After studying at the [[Gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] of [[Kolberg]], Pomerania, he emigrated to the United States in 1870.<ref name="CHI" /> He graduated from [[Northwestern College (Wisconsin)|Northwestern College]] in [[Watertown, Wisconsin]], in 1872 and from [[Concordia Seminary]] in St. Louis in 1875. He was a Lutheran pastor from 1875 to 1878, serving first at [[Centerville, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin|Centerville, Wisconsin]], and then at [[Manitowoc, Wisconsin]]. He became a professor of theology at Concordia Seminary in 1878, and served as president of the same institution from 1887 until his death in 1931. He also served as editor of ''Lehre und Wehre'', the faculty journal of Concordia Seminary.<ref name="Schaff-Herzog">{{Schaff-Herzog|url=https://archive.org/stream/newschaffherzog09haucgoog#page/n78/mode/2up/search/Pieper|title=Pieper, Franz August Otto|volume=IX|pages=52|inline=1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |year=1965 |title=Pieper, Franz August Otto |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of the Lutheran Church |publisher=[[Augsburg Publishing House]] |location=Minneapolis, Minnesota |last=Lenski |first=Gerhard E. |author-link=Gerhard Lenski |editor-last=Bodensieck |editor-first=Julius |volume=III |page=1898 |lccn=64-21500}}</ref>

⚫
From 1882 to 1899, Pieper served on the Board of Colored Missions for the [[Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America]]. He also served as the fourth president of the Missouri Synod from 1899 to 1911.<ref name="CHI" />

⚫
As a systematic theologian, Franz Pieper's ''magnum opus'', ''Christliche Dogmatik'' (1917–1924), provided the modern world with a learned and extensive presentation of orthodox Lutheran theology.<ref>Francis Pieper, ''Christian Dogmatics'', 4 vols., (St Louis: [[Concordia Publishing House]], 1950–1953), 1:v.</ref> Translated into English as ''Christian Dogmatics'' (1950–1953), it continues to be the basic textbook of doctrinal theology in the Missouri Synod.<ref>Robert D. Preus, ed., ''Confessional Lutheran Dogmatics'', 13 vols. (St. Louis: The Luther Academy, 1989–2008), 6:viii.</ref> He was also the main author of ''A Brief Statement'' of 1932, an authoritative presentation of the synod's doctrinal stance.

⚫
== Works ==
⚫
*''Christliche Dogmatik''. 4 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1917–1924) [English translation: ''Christian Dogmatics''. 4 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950–1953)]<br>(In German, public domain) [https://www.box.com/s/mrcixz3nosnymgjkoe5h Vol I] [https://www.box.com/s/hflw0d477v5q0ztoiia1 Vol II] [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FaUMAAAAIAAJ Vol III]

⚫
*''The Synodical Conference'', an essay in ''The Distinctive Doctrines and Usages of the General Bodies of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States'' (Philadelphia, 1892), 119-166.
⚫
*''Gesetz und Evangelium'' (1892)
⚫
*''Das Grundbekenntnis der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche'' (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1880).
⚫
*''Lehre von der Rechtfertigung'' (1889)
⚫
*''Unsere Stellung in Lehre und Praxis'' (St. Louis, 1896)
⚫
*''Lehrstellung der Missouri-Synode'' (1897)
⚫
*''Christ's Work'' (1898).
⚫
*''Das Wesen des Christentums'' (1903)
⚫
*''[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.30000083723712 Conversion and Election : a Plea for a United Lutheranism]'' (1913, HathiTrust Digital Library)
⚫
*''What Is Christianity and Other Essays''. John Theodore Mueller, tr. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1933)

⚫
==References==
⚫
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://lutheranhistory.org/presidents/pres_pieper.htm Concordia Historical Institute]
* [https://concordiahistoricalinstitute.org/presidents/president-pieper/ Concordia Historical Institute]
*[http://www.franzpieper.com/ Franz August Otto Pieper, The 20th Century Luther]
*[http://www.franzpieper.com/ Franz August Otto Pieper, The 20th Century Luther]
* [http://www.scholia.net/files/other/06%20Doctrine%20n%20Practice%20by%20Pieper%20tr.%20by%20Howes%20Essau.PDF Our Position in Doctrine and Practice] by Dr. Franz Pieper
* [http://www.scholia.net/files/other/06%20Doctrine%20n%20Practice%20by%20Pieper%20tr.%20by%20Howes%20Essau.PDF Our Position in Doctrine and Practice] by Dr. Franz Pieper
* [http://lutherantheology.com/uploads/works/pieper/tvcgod.html Lectures on the Evangelical Lutheran Church, The True Visible Church of God on Earth] by Dr. Franz Pieper, trans. by Bryce L. Winters
* [http://lutherantheology.com/uploads/works/pieper/tvcgod.html Lectures on the Evangelical Lutheran Church, The True Visible Church of God on Earth] by Dr. Franz Pieper, trans. by Bryce L. Winters
* [http://www.wlsessays.net/files/PieperFellowship.pdf The Glorious Blessing of Brotherly Fellowship in Faith] by Dr. Franz Pieper
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120227070631/http://www.wlsessays.net/files/PieperFellowship.pdf The Glorious Blessing of Brotherly Fellowship in Faith] by Dr. Franz Pieper
* [http://www.wlsessays.net/files/PieperUnionism.pdf Theses on Unionism] by Dr. Franz Pieper
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101130115144/http://wlsessays.net/files/PieperUnionism.pdf Theses on Unionism] by Dr. Franz Pieper
* [http://www.angelfire.com/ny4/djw/lutherantheology.pieperwitness.html The Witness of History for Scripture (Homologoumena and Antilegomena)] by Dr. Franz Pieper, (from Christian Dogmatics, Vol I, page 330-38.)
* [http://www.angelfire.com/ny4/djw/lutherantheology.pieperwitness.html The Witness of History for Scripture (Homologoumena and Antilegomena)] by Dr. Franz Pieper, (from Christian Dogmatics, Vol I, page 330-38.)
* [http://www.reclaimingwalther.org/articles/pieperohcintro.htm The Distinction Between Orthodox & Heterodox Churches] by Dr. Franz Pieper, (from Christian Dogmatics, Vol III)
* [http://www.reclaimingwalther.org/articles/pieperohcintro.htm The Distinction Between Orthodox & Heterodox Churches] by Dr. Franz Pieper, (from Christian Dogmatics, Vol III)
*[http://www.studiumexcitare.com/content/50 C.F.W. Walther as a Theologian], by Dr. Franz Pieper, Studium Excitare, Issue #8.
*[http://www.studiumexcitare.com/content/50 C. F. W. Walther as a Theologian], by Dr. Franz Pieper, Studium Excitare, Issue #8.
[[Image:Christliche Dogmatik.JPG|full|right|''Title of Christliche Dogmatik.JPG'']]
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
|title=Christliche Dogmatik Vol. 2
|title=Christliche Dogmatik Vol. 2
|author=Franz August Otto Pieper,
|author=Franz August Otto Pieper
|year=1917
|year=1917
|publisher=Concordia publishing house
|publisher=Concordia publishing house
|isbn=
|isbn=
|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_vaQMAAAAIAAJ
|url=http://books.google.com/books?vid=0DA3AEDXYNWeqMOHaGEJcfU&id=vaQMAAAAIAAJ&dq=inauthor:Franz+inauthor:Pieper&num=100
|quote=Franz Pieper.
}}
}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
|title=Christliche Dogmatik Vol.3
|title=Christliche Dogmatik Vol.3
|author=Franz August Otto Pieper,
|author=Franz August Otto Pieper
|year=1920
|year=1920
|publisher=Concordia publishing house
|publisher=Concordia publishing house
|isbn=
|isbn=
|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FaUMAAAAIAAJ
|url=http://books.google.com/books?vid=0yNGX2P-X4gKFyagARmFlzi&id=FaUMAAAAIAAJ&dq=inauthor:Franz+inauthor:Pieper&num=100
|quote=Franz Pieper.
}}
}}
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=fWgpAAAAYAAJ&dq= <cite>Zur Einigung der amerikanisch-lutherischen Kirche in der Lehre von der Bekehrung und Gnadenwahl</cite>] by Dr. Franz Pieper (1913)
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=fWgpAAAAYAAJ&dq= <cite>Zur Einigung der amerikanisch-lutherischen Kirche in der Lehre von der Bekehrung und Gnadenwahl</cite>] by Dr. Franz Pieper (1913)
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=Lehre%20und%20Wehre''Lehre und Wehre''] 8 Vols. of the faculty journal from Concordia Seminary
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=Lehre%20und%20Wehre''Lehre und Wehre''] 8 Vols. of the faculty journal from Concordia Seminary
[[File:FranzPieper.jpg|thumb]]

⚫
== Works by Franz Pieper ==

⚫
*''Christliche Dogmatik''. 4 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1917–1924) [English translation: ''Christian Dogmatics''. 4 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950–1953)]<br>(In German, public domain) [https://www.box.com/s/mrcixz3nosnymgjkoe5h Vol I] [https://www.box.com/s/hflw0d477v5q0ztoiia1 Vol II] [http://books.google.com/books?id=FaUMAAAAIAAJ Vol III]
⚫
*''The Synodical Conference'', an essay in ''The Distinctive Doctrines and Usages of the General Bodies of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States'' (Philadelphia, 1892), 119-166.
⚫
*''Gesetz und Evangelium'' (1892)
⚫
*''Das Grundbekenntnis der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche'' (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1880).
⚫
*''Lehre von der Rechtfertigung'' (1889)
⚫
*''Unsere Stellung in Lehre und Praxis'' (St. Louis, 1896)
⚫
*''Lehrstellung der Missouri-Synode'' (1897)
⚫
*''Christ's Work'' (1898)</cite>.
⚫
*''Das Wesen des Christentums'' (1903)
⚫
*''[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.30000083723712 Conversion and Election : a Plea for a United Lutheranism]'' (1913, HathiTrust Digital Library)
⚫
*''What Is Christianity and Other Essays''. John Theodore Mueller, tr. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1933)

⚫
==References==
*{{Schaff-Herzog}}

⚫
{{reflist}}


{{s-start}}
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{{succession box|
{{succession box|
before=[[Heinrich Christian Schwan|H. C. Schwan]]|
before=[[Heinrich Christian Schwan|H. C. Schwan]]|
title=President<br>[[Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod]]|
title=President<br>[[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]]|
years=1899&ndash;1911|
years=1899&ndash;1911|
after=[[Friedrich Pfotenhauer|F. Pfotenhauer]]
after=[[Friedrich Pfotenhauer|F. Pfotenhauer]]
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{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=10353496}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
| NAME =Pieper, Franz
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American theologian
| DATE OF BIRTH = June 27, 1852
⚫
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = June 3, 1931
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pieper, Franz}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pieper, Franz}}
[[Category:1852 births]]
[[Category:1852 births]]
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[[Category:People from Sławno County]]
[[Category:People from Sławno County]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Pomerania]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Pomerania]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]]
[[Category:Martin Luther College]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod]]
[[Category:American Lutheran theologians]]
[[Category:American Lutheran theologians]]
[[Category:German emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:German emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Seminary presidents]]
[[Category:Seminary presidents]]
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[[Category:American Lutherans]]
[[Category:German Lutherans]]
[[Category:German Lutherans]]
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[[Category:19th-century American Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:Concordia Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:19th-century Lutheran theologians]]
[[Category:20th-century Lutheran theologians]]

Latest revision as of 22:56, 4 April 2024

Franz Pieper
Franz Pieper at the LCMS convention of 1923 in Fort Wayne, Indiana
Born(1852-06-27)June 27, 1852
Karwitz, Pomerania
DiedJune 3, 1931(1931-06-03) (aged 78)
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
EducationNorthwestern College (1872)
Concordia Seminary (1875)
ReligionLutheran
ChurchLutheran Church – Missouri Synod (LCMS)
OrdainedJuly 11, 1875 at Centerville, Wisconsin[1]
WritingsChristian Dogmatics, Der Lutheraner (periodical)
Offices held
President, LCMS (1899–1911)
President, Concordia Seminary (1887–1931)

Franz August Otto Pieper (June 27, 1852 – June 3, 1931) was a Confessional Lutheran theologian who also served as the fourth president of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod, known at that time as the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States.

Life[edit]

Pieper was born at Karwitz, Pomerania, (85 miles (137 km) west of Danzig) and died in St. Louis, Missouri.[1] After studying at the gymnasium of Kolberg, Pomerania, he emigrated to the United States in 1870.[1] He graduated from Northwestern College in Watertown, Wisconsin, in 1872 and from Concordia Seminary in St. Louis in 1875. He was a Lutheran pastor from 1875 to 1878, serving first at Centerville, Wisconsin, and then at Manitowoc, Wisconsin. He became a professor of theology at Concordia Seminary in 1878, and served as president of the same institution from 1887 until his death in 1931. He also served as editor of Lehre und Wehre, the faculty journal of Concordia Seminary.[2][3]

From 1882 to 1899, Pieper served on the Board of Colored Missions for the Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America. He also served as the fourth president of the Missouri Synod from 1899 to 1911.[1]

As a systematic theologian, Franz Pieper's magnum opus, Christliche Dogmatik (1917–1924), provided the modern world with a learned and extensive presentation of orthodox Lutheran theology.[4] Translated into English as Christian Dogmatics (1950–1953), it continues to be the basic textbook of doctrinal theology in the Missouri Synod.[5] He was also the main author of A Brief Statement of 1932, an authoritative presentation of the synod's doctrinal stance.

Works[edit]

  • Christliche Dogmatik. 4 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1917–1924) [English translation: Christian Dogmatics. 4 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950–1953)]
    (In German, public domain) Vol I Vol II Vol III
  • The Synodical Conference, an essay in The Distinctive Doctrines and Usages of the General Bodies of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States (Philadelphia, 1892), 119-166.
  • Gesetz und Evangelium (1892)
  • Das Grundbekenntnis der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1880).
  • Lehre von der Rechtfertigung (1889)
  • Unsere Stellung in Lehre und Praxis (St. Louis, 1896)
  • Lehrstellung der Missouri-Synode (1897)
  • Christ's Work (1898).
  • Das Wesen des Christentums (1903)
  • Conversion and Election : a Plea for a United Lutheranism (1913, HathiTrust Digital Library)
  • What Is Christianity and Other Essays. John Theodore Mueller, tr. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1933)

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d "Franz August Otto Pieper: Fourth President of the Missouri Synod: 1899-1911". Lutheran History. Concordia Historical Institute.
  2. ^ Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). "Pieper, Franz August Otto". New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge. Vol. IX (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. p. 52.
  3. ^ Lenski, Gerhard E. (1965). "Pieper, Franz August Otto". In Bodensieck, Julius (ed.). The Encyclopedia of the Lutheran Church. Vol. III. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Augsburg Publishing House. p. 1898. LCCN 64-21500.
  4. ^ Francis Pieper, Christian Dogmatics, 4 vols., (St Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950–1953), 1:v.
  5. ^ Robert D. Preus, ed., Confessional Lutheran Dogmatics, 13 vols. (St. Louis: The Luther Academy, 1989–2008), 6:viii.

External links[edit]

Religious titles
Preceded by President
Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
1899–1911 		Succeeded by
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