Gastambide-Mengin monoplane
| Gastambide-Mengin / Antoinette II | |
|---|---|
| Role | Experimental monoplane |
| Manufacturer | Antoinette |
| Designer | Leon Levavasseur |
| First flight | 8 February 1908 |
| Number built | 1 |
The Gastambide-Mengin monoplane (later Gastambide-Mengin I, Gastambide-Mengin II and Antoinette II) was an early French experimental aircraft designed by Leon Levavasseur and was the first aircraft built by the Antoinette company.[1] The name came from Jules Gastambide who financed the company and Gabriel Mengin the aircraft engineer.[2]
Design and development
The monoplane (later known as the Gastambide-Mengin I) was powered by a 50 hp (37 kW) Antoinette piston engine driving a tractor propeller.[1] It was noted for having a complex quadricycle landing gear.[1] The monoplane made four flights between 8 and 14 February 1908 flown by a mechanic named Boyer, the furthest being a flight of 150m.[1] After these flights the aircraft was rebuilt between February and August 1908 as the Gastambide-Mengin II (later named the Antoinette II), the modifications included revised triangular ailerons.[1] The modified aircraft made three short flights in August 1908, one of these on 21 August 1908 was the first circle flown by a monoplane and on a flight the previous day (20 August 1908) Robert Gastambride became the first passenger flown in a monoplane.[1] With lessons learnt from the design Levavassuer went on to design a family of monoplanes names after Antoinette Gastambide the daughter of Jules Gastambide.[1]
Specifications
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Length: 7.9 m (26 ft 0 in)
- Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
- Wing area: 24 m2 (258 sq ft)
- Max takeoff weight: 350 kg (772 lb)
- Powerplant: 1 × Antoinette piston engine, 37 kW (50 hp)
References
Notes
Bibliography
- The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985). Orbis Publishing.
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