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'''Gian Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio''' (1597 – 3 August 1656) was an Italian Cardinal who held several high functions in service of the Spanish Crown.
{{Short description|Italian Cardinal}}
{{one source|date=November 2012}}
'''Giovanni (Gian) Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio''' (1597 – 3 August 1656) was an Italian Cardinal who held several high functions in service of the Spanish Crown.


Trivulzio was born and died in [[Milan]]. He was the son of Carlos Manuel Trivulzio, count of Melci, who died when Gian Giacomo was still very young, and Catherina [[Gonzaga]]. His sister was [[Ippolita Trivulzio]].
Trivulzio was born and died in [[Milan]], [[Duchy of Milan]]. He was the son of Carlo Emanuele Teodoro Trivulzio, Count of [[Melzo]], who died when Gian Giacomo was still very young, and Catherina [[House of Gonzaga|Gonzaga]]. His sister was [[Ippolita Trivulzio]].

⚫
In 1615 he married Giovanna Maria Grimaldi, daughter of [[Ercole, Lord of Monaco|Hercule, Lord of Monaco]].<br>
⚫
They had two daughters and one son:


⚫
In 1615 he married Giovanna Maria Grimaldi, daughter of [[Hercule, Lord of Monaco]].<br>
⚫
They had two daughters and one son :
* Ottavia,
* Ottavia,
* Caterina
* Caterina,
* Ercole Teodoro, Knight in the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]].
* Ercole Teodoro, Knight of the [[Order of the Golden Fleece]].


When his wife died in 1620, Gian Giacomo entered the Church. In 1629, he became cardinal.<br>
When his wife died in 1620, Gian Giacomo entered the Church. In 1629, he became cardinal.<br>
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He died in Milan on 3 August 1656 and was buried in the family vault in the Santo Stefano church.
He died in Milan on 3 August 1656 and was buried in the family vault in the Santo Stefano church.


== Links ==
== Works ==
[[File:Trivulzio, Teodoro – Gridario dell'eminentissimo e reverendissimo signore il signor Theodoro cardinale principe Trivulzio, 1656 – BEIC 15113077.jpg|thumb|''Gridario dell'eminentissimo e reverendissimo signore il signor Theodoro cardinale principe Trivulzio'', 1656]]
⚫
* [http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1629.htm The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Biographical Dictionary, Pope Urban VIII (1623-1644), Consistory of November 19, 1629 (V)]

* {{Cite book|title=Gridario dell'eminentissimo e reverendissimo signore il signor Theodoro cardinale principe Trivulzio |publisher = Marco Antonio Pandolfo Malatesta |location= Milano |year= 1656|language=it |url= https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=15113077}}

==Ancestors==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
⚫
|1= 1. '''Gian Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio'''
|2= 2. Carlo Emanuele Teodoro Trivulzio, Count of Melzo
|3= 3. Caterina Gonzaga
|4= 4. Giovanni Giacomo Trivulzio, Count of Melzo
|5= 5. Ottavia Marliani
|6= 6. Alfonso Gonzaga, Marquis of Castel Goffredo
|7= 7. Ippolita Maggi
|8= 8. Gerolamo Teodoro Trivulzio, Count of Melzo
|9= 9. Antonia Barbiano di Belgioioso
|10= 10. Pietro Antonio Marliani, Count of Busto Arsizio
|11= 11. Cornelia Rajnoldi
|12= 12. Luigi Alessandro Gonzaga, Lord of Castiglione
|13= 13. Caterina Anguissola
|14= 14. Cesare Maggi, Count Maggi
|15= 15. Bianca dal Verme
|16= 16. Giovanni Fermo Trivulzio
|17= 17. Margherita Valperga
|18= 18. Carlo Barbiano, Count of Belgioioso
|19= 19. Caterina Visconti di Saliceto
|20= 20. Paolo Marliani
|21= 21. Ippolita Landriani
|22= 22. Giovanni Giacomo Rajnoldi
|23= 23. Elena Ghillia
|24= 24. Rodolfo Gonzaga, Lord of Castiglione
|25= 25. Caterina Pico della Mirandola
|26= 26. Gian Giacomo Anguissola, Count of Piacenza
|27= 27. Angela Tedeschi
|28= 28. Bartolomeo Maggi
|29= 29. Francesca Bagarotta
|30= 30. Marcantonio dal Verme, Count of Sanguinetto
|31= 31. Ippolita Visconti Borromeo
⚫
}}

==External links==
⚫
* [http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1629.htm The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Biographical Dictionary, Pope Urban VIII (1623-1644), Consistory of November 19, 1629 (V)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203092741/http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1629.htm |date=February 3, 2014 }}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Bernardo Matías de Cervelló]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Bernardo Matías de Cervelló]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of viceroys of Sardinia|Viceroy of Sardinia]]|years=1649–1651}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of viceroys of Sardinia|Viceroy of Sardinia]]|years=1649–1651}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Duarte Álvarez de Toledo, Count of Oropesa]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Duarte Fernando Álvarez de Toledo|Duarte Álvarez de Toledo, Count of Oropesa]]}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis of Caracena]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Governors of the Duchy of Milan|Governor of the Duchy of Milan]]|years=April 1656 – August 1656}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Governors of the Duchy of Milan|Governor of the Duchy of Milan]]|years=April 1656 – August 1656}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Alfonso Pérez de Vivero, Count of Fuensaldaña]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Alfonso Pérez de Vivero, Count of Fuensaldaña]]}}
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after=[[Carlo Rossetti]]|
after=[[Carlo Rossetti]]|
years=1629–1644}}
years=1629–1644}}

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before=[[Girolamo Colonna]] |
before=[[Girolamo Colonna]] |
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years=1652–1653|
years=1652–1653|
after=[[Virginio Orsini (cardinal)|Virginio Orsini]] }}
after=[[Virginio Orsini (cardinal)|Virginio Orsini]] }}

{{s-end}}
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{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
{{Authority control}}
| NAME = Trivulzio, Gian Giacomo Teodoro
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Italian Cardinal
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1597
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Milan]], [[Italy]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 3 August 1656
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Milan]], [[Italy]]
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}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trivulzio, Gian Giacomo Teodoro}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trivulzio, Gian Giacomo Teodoro}}
[[Category:Viceroys of Sicily]]
[[Category:Viceroys of Sicily]]
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[[Category:Viceroys of Sardinia]]
[[Category:Viceroys of Sardinia]]
[[Category:Governors of the Duchy of Milan]]
[[Category:Governors of the Duchy of Milan]]
[[Category:Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian cardinals]]
[[Category:Grandees of Spain]]
[[Category:1597 births]]
[[Category:1597 births]]
[[Category:1656 deaths]]
[[Category:1656 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Gonzaga]]

[[Category:Cardinals created by Pope Urban VIII]]
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[[es:Gian Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio]]
[[fr:Giangiacomo Teodoro Trivulzio]]
[[it:Teodoro Trivulzio (cardinale)]]

Latest revision as of 18:29, 25 July 2023

Giovanni (Gian) Giacomo Teodoro Trivulzio (1597 – 3 August 1656) was an Italian Cardinal who held several high functions in service of the Spanish Crown.

Trivulzio was born and died in Milan, Duchy of Milan. He was the son of Carlo Emanuele Teodoro Trivulzio, Count of Melzo, who died when Gian Giacomo was still very young, and Catherina Gonzaga. His sister was Ippolita Trivulzio.

In 1615 he married Giovanna Maria Grimaldi, daughter of Hercule, Lord of Monaco.
They had two daughters and one son:

When his wife died in 1620, Gian Giacomo entered the Church. In 1629, he became cardinal.
In 1642 he became Viceroy of Aragon, and Grandee of Spain.

He participated in the Papal conclave, 1644, which finally chose Pope Innocent X, and in the Papal conclave, 1655, which elected Pope Alexander VII, and where Gian Giacomo as protodeacon gave the Habemus Papam announcement.

Between 1647 and 1649 he was Viceroy of Sicily and between 1649 and 1651 Viceroy of Sardinia. In April 1656 he became interim Governor of the Duchy of Milan, a post he held until his death. He died in Milan on 3 August 1656 and was buried in the family vault in the Santo Stefano church.

Works[edit]

Gridario dell'eminentissimo e reverendissimo signore il signor Theodoro cardinale principe Trivulzio, 1656
  • Gridario dell'eminentissimo e reverendissimo signore il signor Theodoro cardinale principe Trivulzio (in Italian). Milano: Marco Antonio Pandolfo Malatesta. 1656.

Ancestors[edit]

External links[edit]

Government offices
Preceded by Viceroy of Aragon
1642–1644 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Viceroy of Sicily
1647–1649 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Viceroy of Sardinia
1649–1651 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of the Duchy of Milan
April 1656 – August 1656 		Succeeded by
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Cardinal-Deacon of San Cesareo in Palatio
1629–1644 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio
1652–1653 		Succeeded by
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