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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{use Australian English|date=November 2016}}
{{use Australian English|date=November 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date= November 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date= November 2016}}
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{{Automatic taxobox
{{italic title}}
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{{taxobox
|image = Hemiphora bartlingii - Kevin Thiele.jpg
|image = Hemiphora bartlingii - Kevin Thiele.jpg
|image caption = Flower of ''[[Hemiphora bartlingii]]''
|image_caption = Flower of ''[[Hemiphora bartlingii]]''
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|taxon = Hemiphora
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
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|authority = ([[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]) F.Muell.<ref name="APNI" />
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
|ordo = [[Lamiales]]
|familia = [[Lamiaceae]]
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|genus = '''''Hemiphora'''''
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|genus_authority = ([[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]) F.Muell. <ref name="APNI" />
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = See text.
|subdivision = See text
|synonyms =
|synonyms =
}}
}}

'''''Hemiphora''''' is a [[genus]] of five species of [[flowering plant]]s in the mint [[Family (biology)|family]], [[Lamiaceae]] and is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Western Australia]]. Plants in this genus are woolly shrubs with warty, hairy leaves and with five [[petal]]s joined to form a tube-shaped flower with four [[stamen]]s. These species are similar to those in the genus ''[[Chloanthes]]'' in that the base of the leaves extends down the stem. They differ from ''Chloanthes'', in that the leaves only extend a short distance down the stem.
'''''Hemiphora''''' is a [[genus]] of five species of [[flowering plant]]s in the mint [[Family (biology)|family]], [[Lamiaceae]] and is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Western Australia]]. Plants in this genus are woolly shrubs with warty, hairy leaves and with five [[petal]]s joined to form a tube-shaped flower with four [[stamen]]s. These species are similar to those in the genus ''[[Chloanthes]]'' in that the base of the leaves extends down the stem. They differ from ''Chloanthes'', in that the leaves only extend a short distance down the stem.


==Description==
==Description==
Plants in the genus ''Hemiphora'' are [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s which have their stems, leaves and parts of their flowers densely covered with woolly hairs. The leaves are simple and are arranged in opposite pairs or in [[Whorl (botany)|whorls]] of three, covered with woolly hairs and small blisters. The leaves appear narrow because their edges are turned under, so that the lower surface of the leaf is not visible. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf [[wikt:axil|axil]]s and are surrounded by leaf-like [[bract]]s and two [[Bract#Bracteole|bracteoles]]. Flowers have five [[sepal]]s which are joined at their base to form a very short tube with five lobes. The five [[petal]]s are joined to form a curved tube with five lobes, the lower lobe roughly triangular in shape, the two side lobes and the upper two all similar in size and shape. There are four [[stamen]]s sometimes with the lower pair shorter than the upper ones or sterile.<ref name="ASB">{{cite journal|last1=Conn|first1=Barry J.|last2=Henwood|first2=Murray J.|last3=Streiber|first3=Nicola|title=Synopsis of the tribe Chloantheae and new nomenclatural combinations in Pityrodia s.lat. (Lamiaceae)|journal=Australian Systematic Botany|date=2011|volume=24|issue=1|pages=1–9|doi=10.1071/SB10039}}</ref><ref name=FloraBase>{{cite web|title=''Hemiphora'' |url=https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21999|publisher=FloraBase|accessdate=30 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="Corrick">{{cite book|last1=Corrick|first1=Margaret G.|last2=Fuhrer|first2=Bruce A,|title=Wildflowers of southern Western Australia|date=2009|publisher=Rosenberg Publishing|location=Kenthurst, N.S.W.|isbn=9781877058844|page=45|edition=3rd}}</ref>
Plants in the genus ''Hemiphora'' are [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s which have their stems, leaves and parts of their flowers densely covered with woolly hairs. The leaves are simple and are arranged in opposite pairs or in [[Whorl (botany)|whorls]] of three, covered with woolly hairs and small blisters. The leaves appear narrow because their edges are turned under, so that the lower surface of the leaf is not visible. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf [[wikt:axil|axil]]s and are surrounded by leaf-like [[bract]]s and two [[Bract#Bracteole|bracteoles]]. Flowers have five [[sepal]]s which are joined at their base to form a very short tube with five lobes. The five [[petal]]s are joined to form a curved tube with five lobes, the lower lobe roughly triangular in shape, the two side lobes and the upper two all similar in size and shape. There are four [[stamen]]s sometimes with the lower pair shorter than the upper ones or sterile.<ref name="ASB">{{cite journal|last1=Conn|first1=Barry J.|last2=Henwood|first2=Murray J.|last3=Streiber|first3=Nicola|title=Synopsis of the tribe Chloantheae and new nomenclatural combinations in Pityrodia s.lat. (Lamiaceae)|journal=Australian Systematic Botany|date=2011|volume=24|issue=1|pages=1–9|doi=10.1071/SB10039}}</ref><ref name=FloraBase>{{cite web|title=''Hemiphora'' |url=https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21999|publisher=FloraBase|access-date=30 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="Corrick">{{cite book|last1=Corrick|first1=Margaret G.|last2=Fuhrer|first2=Bruce A|title=Wildflowers of southern Western Australia|date=2009|publisher=Rosenberg Publishing|location=Kenthurst, N.S.W.|isbn=9781877058844|page=45|edition=3rd}}</ref>


==Taxonomy and naming==
==Taxonomy and naming==
In 1876, [[Ferdinand von Mueller]] described ''Chloanthes elderi '' and placed it in the [[Section (botany)|section]] Chloanthes sect. Hemiphora.<ref name="F.Muell.">{{cite journal|last1=von Mueller|first1=Ferdinand|title=''Chloanthes''|journal=''[[Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae]]''|date=1876|volume=10|page=13|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7227#page/13/mode/1up|accessdate=30 November 2016}}</ref> In 1882, Mueller raised ''Hemiphora'' to genus so that ''[[Hemiphora elderi]]'' became the [[type species]] of the new genus.<ref name=APNI>{{cite web|title=''Hemiphora''|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/788609|publisher=APNI|accessdate=30 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="SCAP">{{cite book|last1=von Mueller|first1=Ferdinand|title=Systematic Census of Australian Plants|date=1882|location=Melbourne|page=103|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114607#page/115/mode/1up|accessdate=30 November 2016}}</ref> In 2011, Barry Conn, Murray Henwood and Nicola Streiber transferred four species, previously in the genus ''[[Pityrodia]]'' into ''Hemiphora''.<ref name="ASB" />
In 1876, [[Ferdinand von Mueller]] described ''Chloanthes elderi '' and placed it in the [[Section (botany)|section]] Chloanthes sect. Hemiphora.<ref name="F.Muell.">{{cite journal|last1=von Mueller|first1=Ferdinand|title=Chloanthes|journal=[[Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae]]|date=1876|volume=10|page=13|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7227#page/13/mode/1up|access-date=30 November 2016}}</ref> In 1882, Mueller raised ''Hemiphora'' to genus so that ''[[Hemiphora elderi]]'' became the [[type species]] of the new genus.<ref name=APNI>{{cite web|title=''Hemiphora''|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/788609|publisher=APNI|access-date=30 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="SCAP">{{cite book|last1=von Mueller|first1=Ferdinand|title=Systematic Census of Australian Plants|date=1882|location=Melbourne|page=103|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114607#page/115/mode/1up|access-date=30 November 2016}}</ref> In 2011, [[Barry Conn]], Murray Henwood and Nicola Streiber transferred four species, previously in the genus ''[[Pityrodia]]'' into ''Hemiphora''.<ref name="ASB" />


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
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The species are:
The species are:
*''[[Hemiphora bartlingii]]'' <small>(Lehm.) B.J.Conn & Henwood</small>
*''[[Hemiphora bartlingii]]'' <small>(Lehm.) [[Barry Conn|B.J.Conn]] & Henwood</small>
*''[[Hemiphora elderi]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) F.Muell</small>
*''[[Hemiphora elderi]]'' <small>(F.Muell.) F.Muell</small>
*''[[Hemiphora exserta]]'' <small>(Benth.) B.J.Conn & Henwood</small>
*''[[Hemiphora exserta]]'' <small>(Benth.) [[Barry Conn|B.J.Conn]] & Henwood</small>
*''[[Hemiphora lanata]]'' <small>(Munir) B.J.Conn & Henwood</small>
*''[[Hemiphora lanata]]'' <small>(Munir) [[Barry Conn|B.J.Conn]] & Henwood</small>
*''[[Hemiphora uncinata]]'' <small>(Turcz.) B.J.Conn & Henwood</small>
*''[[Hemiphora uncinata]]'' <small>(Turcz.) [[Barry Conn|B.J.Conn]] & Henwood</small>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==External links==
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[[Category:Hemiphora| 01]]
*[https://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?taxa=Hemiphora#tab_mapView ''Hemiphora'' occurrence data] from [[Australasian Virtual Herbarium]]
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[[Category:Lamiaceae genera]]
*{{commons inline}}
*{{wikispecies inline}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q15733497}}

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[[Category:Hemiphora| ]]
[[Category:Lamiaceae]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Australia]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Australia]]
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[[Category:Lamiaceae genera]]
[[Category:Lamiales of Australia]]
[[Category:Lamiales of Australia]]

Latest revision as of 22:37, 21 March 2021

Hemiphora
Flower of Hemiphora bartlingii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Subfamily: Prostantheroideae
Genus: Hemiphora
(F.Muell.) F.Muell.[1]
Species

See text

Hemiphora is a genus of five species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. Plants in this genus are woolly shrubs with warty, hairy leaves and with five petals joined to form a tube-shaped flower with four stamens. These species are similar to those in the genus Chloanthes in that the base of the leaves extends down the stem. They differ from Chloanthes, in that the leaves only extend a short distance down the stem.

Description[edit]

Plants in the genus Hemiphora are evergreen shrubs which have their stems, leaves and parts of their flowers densely covered with woolly hairs. The leaves are simple and are arranged in opposite pairs or in whorls of three, covered with woolly hairs and small blisters. The leaves appear narrow because their edges are turned under, so that the lower surface of the leaf is not visible. The flowers are arranged singly in leaf axils and are surrounded by leaf-like bracts and two bracteoles. Flowers have five sepals which are joined at their base to form a very short tube with five lobes. The five petals are joined to form a curved tube with five lobes, the lower lobe roughly triangular in shape, the two side lobes and the upper two all similar in size and shape. There are four stamens sometimes with the lower pair shorter than the upper ones or sterile.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy and naming[edit]

In 1876, Ferdinand von Mueller described Chloanthes elderi and placed it in the section Chloanthes sect. Hemiphora.[5] In 1882, Mueller raised Hemiphora to genus so that Hemiphora elderi became the type species of the new genus.[1][6] In 2011, Barry Conn, Murray Henwood and Nicola Streiber transferred four species, previously in the genus Pityrodia into Hemiphora.[2]

Distribution[edit]

All species of Hemiphora are endemic to Western Australia.[3]

The species are:

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Hemiphora". APNI. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  2. ^ a b Conn, Barry J.; Henwood, Murray J.; Streiber, Nicola (2011). "Synopsis of the tribe Chloantheae and new nomenclatural combinations in Pityrodia s.lat. (Lamiaceae)". Australian Systematic Botany. 24 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1071/SB10039.
  3. ^ a b "Hemiphora". FloraBase. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  4. ^ Corrick, Margaret G.; Fuhrer, Bruce A (2009). Wildflowers of southern Western Australia (3rd ed.). Kenthurst, N.S.W.: Rosenberg Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 9781877058844.
  5. ^ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1876). "Chloanthes". Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. 10: 13. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  6. ^ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1882). Systematic Census of Australian Plants. Melbourne. p. 103. Retrieved 30 November 2016.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemiphora&oldid=1013494085"