Himantariidae: Difference between revisions

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'''Himantariidae''' is a monophyletic [[family (biology)|family]] of [[centipede]]s in the order [[Geophilomorpha]] and superfamily [[Himantarioidea]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bonato |first1=Lucio |title=Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence |journal=Cladistics. The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society |date=2014 |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=485–507 |doi=10.1111/cla.12060 |pmid=34794246 |s2cid=86204188 |doi-access=free }}</ref> found almost exclusively in the Northern Hemisphere.<ref>{{cite journal |author=R. E. Crabill |year=1969 |title=Tracheotaxy as a generic criterion in Himantariidae, with proposal of two new bothriogastrine genera (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) |journal=[[Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology]] |volume=12 |issue=12 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.5479/si.00810282.12 |hdl=10088/5109 }}</ref> Centipedes in this family feature a short head with a concave [[Labrum (arthropod mouthpart)|labral]] margin bearing a row of [[Denticle (tooth feature)|denticles]], a single dentate lamella and some pectinate lamellae on each [[Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)|mandible]], second [[Maxilla (arthropod mouthpart)|maxillae]] with strongly tapering telopodites and slightly spatulate claws, and a stout forcipular segment with short [[Forcipule|forcipules]] and a wide [[Tergum|tergite]]; the ultimate legs usually have no pretarsus, and the female [[Gonopod|gonopods]] are distinct and biarticulate.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Bonato |first1=Lucio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/812207443 |title=The Myriapoda. Volume 1 |last2=Edgecombe |first2=Gregory D. |last3=Zapparoli |first3=Marzio |publisher=Brill |year=2011 |isbn=978-90-04-18826-6 |editor-last=Minelli |editor-first=Alessandro |location=Leiden |pages=363–443 |chapter=Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview |oclc=812207443}}</ref>
'''Himantariidae''' is a monophyletic [[family (biology)|family]] of [[centipede]]s in the order [[Geophilomorpha]] and superfamily [[Himantarioidea]],<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bonato |first1=Lucio |title=Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence |journal=Cladistics. The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society |date=2014 |volume=30 |issue=5 |pages=485–507 |doi=10.1111/cla.12060 |pmid=34794246 |s2cid=86204188 |doi-access=free }}</ref> found almost exclusively in the [[Northern Hemisphere]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=R. E. Crabill |year=1969 |title=Tracheotaxy as a generic criterion in Himantariidae, with proposal of two new bothriogastrine genera (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) |journal=[[Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology]] |volume=12 |issue=12 |pages=1–9 |doi=10.5479/si.00810282.12 |hdl=10088/5109 }}</ref> Centipedes in this family feature a short head with a concave [[Labrum (arthropod mouthpart)|labral]] margin bearing a row of [[Denticle (tooth feature)|denticles]], a single dentate lamella and some pectinate lamellae on each [[Mandible (arthropod mouthpart)|mandible]], second [[Maxilla (arthropod mouthpart)|maxillae]] with strongly tapering telopodites and slightly spatulate claws, and a stout forcipular segment with short [[Forcipule|forcipules]] and a wide [[Tergum|tergite]]; the ultimate legs usually have no pretarsus, and the female [[Gonopod|gonopods]] are distinct and biarticulate.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Bonato |first1=Lucio |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/812207443 |title=The Myriapoda. Volume 1 |last2=Edgecombe |first2=Gregory D. |last3=Zapparoli |first3=Marzio |publisher=Brill |year=2011 |isbn=978-90-04-18826-6 |editor-last=Minelli |editor-first=Alessandro |location=Leiden |pages=363–443 |chapter=Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview |oclc=812207443}}</ref>


These centipedes are very elongated with a high mean number of trunk segments (often greater than 100) and great variability in this number within species.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Minelli |first1=Alessandro |last2=Bortoletto |first2=Stefano |date=1988-04-01 |title=Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x |journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=323–343 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x |issn=0024-4066}}</ref> The number of leg-bearing segments in this family ranges from 47 to 181.<ref name=":0" /> The maximum number of legs recorded in this family (181 pairs) appears in the species ''Chomatobius bakeri''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chamberlin |first=R.V. |date=1912 |title=The Chilopoda of California. III. |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8204630#page/324/mode/1up |journal=Pomona College Journal of Entomology |volume=4 |pages=651–672 [672] |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}</ref><ref name="chilobase">{{cite web |author=Bonato L. |author2=Chagas Junior A. |author3=Edgecombe G.D. |author4=Lewis J.G.E. |author5=Minelli A. |author6=Pereira L.A. |author7=Shelley R.M. |author8=Stoev P. |author9=Zapparoli M. |year=2016 |title=Chomatobius bakeri (Chamberlin,1912) |url=https://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it/searches/result_species/3079 |accessdate=28 December 2023 |work=ChiloBase 2.0: A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda) |publisher=Rosario Dioguardi and Giuseppe Cortese}}</ref> The minimum number of legs recorded in this family (47 pairs) appears in the species ''Garriscaphus oreines'',<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chamberlin |first=Ralph V. |date=1941-12-01 |title=New Genera and Species of North American Geophiloid Centipeds |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/34.4.773 |journal=Annals of the Entomological Society of America |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=773–790 [790] |doi=10.1093/aesa/34.4.773 |issn=1938-2901}}</ref><ref name="chilobase2">{{cite web |author=Bonato L. |author2=Chagas Junior A. |author3=Edgecombe G.D. |author4=Lewis J.G.E. |author5=Minelli A. |author6=Pereira L.A. |author7=Shelley R.M. |author8=Stoev P. |author9=Zapparoli M. |year=2016 |title=Garriscaphus oreines Chamberlin, 1941 |url=https://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it/searches/result_species/3824 |accessdate=24 February 2023 |work=ChiloBase 2.0: A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda) |publisher=Rosario Dioguardi and Giuseppe Cortese}}</ref>
These centipedes are very elongated with a high mean number of trunk segments (often greater than 100) and great variability in this number within species.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Minelli |first1=Alessandro |last2=Bortoletto |first2=Stefano |date=1988-04-01 |title=Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x |journal=Biological Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=323–343 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x |issn=0024-4066}}</ref> The number of leg-bearing segments in this family ranges from 47 to 181.<ref name=":0" /> The maximum number of legs recorded in this family (181 pairs) appears in the species ''Chomatobius bakeri''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chamberlin |first=R.V. |date=1912 |title=The Chilopoda of California. III. |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8204630#page/324/mode/1up |journal=Pomona College Journal of Entomology |volume=4 |pages=651–672 [672] |via=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}</ref><ref name="chilobase">{{cite web |author=Bonato L. |author2=Chagas Junior A. |author3=Edgecombe G.D. |author4=Lewis J.G.E. |author5=Minelli A. |author6=Pereira L.A. |author7=Shelley R.M. |author8=Stoev P. |author9=Zapparoli M. |year=2016 |title=Chomatobius bakeri (Chamberlin,1912) |url=https://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it/searches/result_species/3079 |accessdate=28 December 2023 |work=ChiloBase 2.0: A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda) |publisher=Rosario Dioguardi and Giuseppe Cortese}}</ref> The minimum number of legs recorded in this family (47 pairs) appears in the species ''Garriscaphus oreines'',<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chamberlin |first=Ralph V. |date=1941-12-01 |title=New Genera and Species of North American Geophiloid Centipeds |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/34.4.773 |journal=Annals of the Entomological Society of America |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=773–790 [790] |doi=10.1093/aesa/34.4.773 |issn=1938-2901}}</ref><ref name="chilobase2">{{cite web |author=Bonato L. |author2=Chagas Junior A. |author3=Edgecombe G.D. |author4=Lewis J.G.E. |author5=Minelli A. |author6=Pereira L.A. |author7=Shelley R.M. |author8=Stoev P. |author9=Zapparoli M. |year=2016 |title=Garriscaphus oreines Chamberlin, 1941 |url=https://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it/searches/result_species/3824 |accessdate=24 February 2023 |work=ChiloBase 2.0: A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda) |publisher=Rosario Dioguardi and Giuseppe Cortese}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 15:33, 7 February 2024

Himantariidae
Stigmatogaster subterranea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Subphylum:
Myriapoda
Class:
Chilopoda
Subclass:
Pleurostigmomorpha
Order:
Geophilomorpha
Suborder:
Adesmata
Superfamily:
Himantarioidea
Family:
Himantariidae

Himantariidae is a monophyletic family of centipedes in the order Geophilomorpha and superfamily Himantarioidea,[1] found almost exclusively in the Northern Hemisphere.[2] Centipedes in this family feature a short head with a concave labral margin bearing a row of denticles, a single dentate lamella and some pectinate lamellae on each mandible, second maxillae with strongly tapering telopodites and slightly spatulate claws, and a stout forcipular segment with short forcipules and a wide tergite; the ultimate legs usually have no pretarsus, and the female gonopods are distinct and biarticulate.[3]

These centipedes are very elongated with a high mean number of trunk segments (often greater than 100) and great variability in this number within species.[4] The number of leg-bearing segments in this family ranges from 47 to 181.[3] The maximum number of legs recorded in this family (181 pairs) appears in the species Chomatobius bakeri.[5][6] The minimum number of legs recorded in this family (47 pairs) appears in the species Garriscaphus oreines,[7][8]

This family contains these genera:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Bonato, Lucio (2014). "Phylogeny of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) inferred from new morphological and molecular evidence". Cladistics. The International Journal of the Willi Hennig Society. 30 (5): 485–507. doi:10.1111/cla.12060. PMID 34794246. S2CID 86204188.
  2. ^ R. E. Crabill (1969). "Tracheotaxy as a generic criterion in Himantariidae, with proposal of two new bothriogastrine genera (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)". Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 12 (12): 1–9. doi:10.5479/si.00810282.12. hdl:10088/5109.
  3. ^ a b Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". In Minelli, Alessandro (ed.). The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. pp. 363–443. ISBN 978-90-04-18826-6. OCLC 812207443.
  4. ^ Minelli, Alessandro; Bortoletto, Stefano (1988-04-01). "Myriapod metamerism and arthropod segmentation". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 33 (4): 323–343. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1988.tb00448.x. ISSN 0024-4066.
  5. ^ Chamberlin, R.V. (1912). "The Chilopoda of California. III". Pomona College Journal of Entomology. 4: 651–672 [672] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  6. ^ Bonato L.; Chagas Junior A.; Edgecombe G.D.; Lewis J.G.E.; Minelli A.; Pereira L.A.; Shelley R.M.; Stoev P.; Zapparoli M. (2016). "Chomatobius bakeri (Chamberlin,1912)". ChiloBase 2.0: A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Rosario Dioguardi and Giuseppe Cortese. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  7. ^ Chamberlin, Ralph V. (1941-12-01). "New Genera and Species of North American Geophiloid Centipeds". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 34 (4): 773–790 [790]. doi:10.1093/aesa/34.4.773. ISSN 1938-2901.
  8. ^ Bonato L.; Chagas Junior A.; Edgecombe G.D.; Lewis J.G.E.; Minelli A.; Pereira L.A.; Shelley R.M.; Stoev P.; Zapparoli M. (2016). "Garriscaphus oreines Chamberlin, 1941". ChiloBase 2.0: A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Rosario Dioguardi and Giuseppe Cortese. Retrieved 24 February 2023.


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