Homolobinae
| Homolobinae | |
|---|---|
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| Exasticolus sigifredomarini | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Braconidae |
| Subfamily: | Homolobinae |
The Homolobinae are a subfamily of braconid parasitoid wasps.
Taxonomy and phylogeny[edit]
The subfamily Charmontinae was previously included within Homolobinae as the tribe Charmontini.[1]
Description and identification[edit]
Homolobines are relatively large braconids, often resembling species of Macrocentrinae. They have non-cyclostome mouth parts. Many are pale in coloration with large eyes and long tibial spurs on the hind leg. They can be separated from macrocentrines by the presence of an occipital carina, which is a ridge along the back of the head.
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Biology[edit]
Homolobines are koinobiont endoparasitoids of caterpillars. Females lay a single egg on each host. Most recorded hosts are in the families Noctuidae and Geometridae. Most species of Homolobinae are nocturnal.[2]
Genera[edit]
There are 3 genera of Homolobinae, which are arranged as follows:[3]
Tribe Homolobini van Achterberg, 1979[edit]
- Exasticolus van Achterberg, 1979
- Homolobus Förster, 1863
Westwoodiellini van Achterberg, 1992[edit]
- Westwoodiella Szépligeti, 1904
References[edit]
- ^ Sharanowski BJ, Dowling APG, Sharkey MJ. 2011. Molecular phylogenetics of Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), based on multiple nuclear genes, and implications for classification. Systematic Entomology 36: 549-572.
- ^ Wharton, Robert A.; Marsh, Paul M.; Sharkey, Michael J. (1997). Manual of the New World Genera of the Family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) (PDF). Washington DC: The International Society of Hymenopterists.
- ^ Gadallah, Neveen Samy; Ghahari, Hassan; Quicke, Donald L.J.; Sharkey, Michael J.; Shaw, Scott Richard (2022). "17. Subfamily Homolobinae van Achterberg, 1979". In Gadallah, Neveen Samy; Ghahari, Hassan; Shaw, Scott Richard (eds.). Braconidae of the Middle East (Hymenoptera) Taxonomy, Distribution, Biology, and Biocontrol Benefits of Parasitoid Wasps. Elsevier Science. p. 360-363. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-96099-1.00010-8.