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{{Short description|Canadian politician}}
{{Infobox CanadianMP
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix =
| image =
| image =
| riding1 = [[York North]]
| riding1 = [[York North]]
| term_start2 = 1979
| term_start2 = May 22, 1979
| term_end2 = 1984
| term_end2 = September 3, 1984
| predecessor2 = [[Barney Danson]]
| predecessor2 = [[Barney Danson]]
| successor2 = [[Tony Roman]]
| successor2 = [[Tony Roman]]
| party = [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]] 1979-1988 <br> independent 1988-1993 <br> [[Reform Party of Canada|Reform Party]] 1993
| party = [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]] 1979–1988 <br /> independent 1988–1993 <br /> [[Reform Party of Canada|Reform Party]] 1993
|birth_name = John Albert Gamble
| birth_name = John Albert Gamble
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1933|11|24}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1933|11|24}}
| birth_place = [[Perth, Ontario]], [[Canada]]
| birth_place = [[Perth, Ontario]], [[Canada]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2009|05|11|1933|11|24}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2009|05|11|1933|11|24}}
| death_place = [[Markham, Ontario]]
| death_place = [[Markham, Ontario]], Canada
| profession = Tax lawyer
| profession = Tax lawyer
| spouse = Katie Gamble
| spouse = Katie Gamble
| religion = [[Mennonite]]
}}
}}


'''John Albert Gamble''' [[Queen's Counsel|QC]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]] (November 24, 1933 &ndash; May 11, 2009) was a [[far right|far-right]] [[Canadians|Canadian]] politician. He was elected to the [[Canadian House of Commons]] as a [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]] in the [[Canadian federal election, 1979|1979 federal election]] and re-elected in the [[Canadian federal election, 1980|1980 election]], representing the riding of [[York North]].
'''John Albert Gamble''' [[Queen's Counsel|QC]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]] (November 24, 1933 &ndash; May 11, 2009) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] politician. He was elected to the [[House of Commons of Canada]] as a [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative]] in the [[1979 Canadian federal election|1979 federal election]] defeating then [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] incumbent [[Barney Danson]] and re-elected in the [[1980 Canadian federal election|1980 election]], representing the riding of [[York North]].


He was a candidate at the [[Progressive Conservative leadership election, 1983|1983 Progressive Conservative leadership convention]], but won only 17 votes. Gamble was known for his extreme [[anti-communism|anti-communist]] views. He became so unpopular that he was one of only two Progressive Conservative [[Members of Parliament]] to lose their seat in the [[Canadian federal election, 1984|1984 general election]], which produced a Progressive Conservative landslide, the largest majority in the history of the Canadian House of Commons. ([[Bill Clarke (politician)|Bill Clarke]] of [[Vancouver Quadra]] was the other but he lost to Prime Minister [[John Turner]] who needed a seat in the House.) Gamble was defeated by independent candidate [[Tony Roman]], who was supported by Liberals dissatisfied with their candidate and Tories who wanted to defeat Gamble.
He had a rocky relationship with PC leader [[Joe Clark]]. He was a candidate to succeed Clark at the [[1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election|1983 Progressive Conservative leadership convention]], but won only seventeen votes on the first ballot, placing seventh out of eight candidates, and was eliminated. Gamble was known for his extreme [[anti-communism|anti-communist]] views. He became so unpopular that he was one of only two Progressive Conservative [[Members of Parliament]] to lose their seat in the [[1984 Canadian federal election|1984 general election]], which produced a Progressive Conservative [[Landslide victory|landslide]], one of the largest majorities in the history of the Canadian House of Commons. ([[Bill Clarke (politician)|Bill Clarke]] of [[Vancouver Quadra]] was the other; he lost to [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[John Turner]], who needed a seat in the House.) Gamble lost to [[Independent politician|independent]] candidate [[Tony Roman]], who won support from Liberals dissatisfied with their candidate and Tories who wanted to defeat Gamble.


After failing to win a nomination as a Progressive Conservative candidate for the riding of Markham, Gamble ran as an independent in the [[Canadian federal election, 1988|1988 election]], winning less than five percent of the vote. On May 31, 1993, Gamble won the [[Reform Party of Canada|Reform Party]]'s nomination in [[Don Valley West]] for the [[Canadian federal election, 1993|1993 federal election]], but was expelled by the party prior to the election because of his links to far-right extremists such as [[Paul Fromm (activist)|Paul Fromm]], [[Ron Gostick]], [[Wolfgang Droege]], and the [[Heritage Front]].
After failing to win a nomination as a Progressive Conservative candidate for the new riding of [[Markham (federal electoral district)|Markham]], Gamble ran without affiliation in the [[1988 Canadian federal election|1988 election]] in that district. He received less than five percent of the vote and came in fourth place, behind Progressive Conservative candidate [[Bill Attewell]]. On May 31, 1993, Gamble won the [[Reform Party of Canada|Reform Party]]'s nomination in [[Don Valley West (federal electoral district)|Don Valley West]] for the [[1993 Canadian federal election|1993 federal election]], but was expelled by the party (Gamble was replaced by Julian Pope, who lost to [[John Godfrey]]) prior to the election because of his links to [[Far-right politics|far-right]] extremists such as [[Paul Fromm (activist)|Paul Fromm]], [[Ron Gostick]], [[Wolfgang Droege]], and the [[Heritage Front]].


In the 1980s, Gamble was involved with the hard-right [[World League for Freedom and Democracy|World Anti-Communist League]] as head of its affiliate the "Canadian Freedom Foundation". According to a report by the [[Security Intelligence Review Committee]], Paul Fromm assisted Gamble in this WACL work.[http://www.freedomsite.org/exposed/sirc/report/chapter07.html]
In the 1980s, Gamble was involved with the hard-right [[World League for Freedom and Democracy|World Anti-Communist League]] as head of its affiliate the "Canadian Freedom Foundation". According to a report by the [[Security Intelligence Review Committee]], Paul Fromm assisted Gamble in this WACL work.[http://www.freedomsite.org/exposed/sirc/report/chapter07.html]


==Personal==
==Personal==
Gamble was born in [[Perth, Ontario|Perth]]. He worked as a tax lawyer before his political career and was director of the Unionville Home Society. He died in 2009 from [[leukemia]] in [[Markham, Ontario|Markham]].


==Electoral record==
Gamble was born in Perth and became a tax lawyer before his political career and was director of the [[Unionville Home Society]].
{{1979 Canadian federal election/York North}}
{{1980 Canadian federal election/York North}}
{{1984 Canadian federal election/York North}}


==Archives==
He died in 2009 from leukemia.
There is a John Albert Gamble [[fonds]] at [[Library and Archives Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Albert Gamble fonds, Library and Archives Canada|url=http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=106656&lang=eng|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> Archival reference number is R3936.

==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Canadian Parliament links|ID=602fcebd-5edd-4347-a75e-d58763e79b0e}}
*{{Canadian Parliament links|ID=14388}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Gamble, John A.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gamble, John A.}}
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario]]
[[Category:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs]]
[[Category:Canadian anti-communists]]
[[Category:Canadian anti-communists]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Ontario]]
[[Category:Deaths from leukemia in Canada]]
[[Category:Far-right politics in Canada]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario]]
[[Category:People from Markham, Ontario]]
[[Category:People from Markham, Ontario]]
[[Category:People from Perth, Ontario]]
[[Category:Politicians affected by a party expulsion process]]
[[Category:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada leadership candidates]]
[[Category:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada MPs]]

Latest revision as of 17:46, 6 January 2024

John A. Gamble
Member of Parliament
for York North
In office
May 22, 1979 – September 3, 1984
Preceded byBarney Danson
Succeeded byTony Roman
Personal details
Born
John Albert Gamble

(1933-11-24)November 24, 1933
Perth, Ontario, Canada
DiedMay 11, 2009(2009-05-11) (aged 75)
Markham, Ontario, Canada
Political partyProgressive Conservative 1979–1988
independent 1988–1993
Reform Party 1993
SpouseKatie Gamble
ProfessionTax lawyer

John Albert Gamble QC, LLB (November 24, 1933 – May 11, 2009) was a Canadian politician. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Progressive Conservative in the 1979 federal election defeating then Liberal incumbent Barney Danson and re-elected in the 1980 election, representing the riding of York North.

He had a rocky relationship with PC leader Joe Clark. He was a candidate to succeed Clark at the 1983 Progressive Conservative leadership convention, but won only seventeen votes on the first ballot, placing seventh out of eight candidates, and was eliminated. Gamble was known for his extreme anti-communist views. He became so unpopular that he was one of only two Progressive Conservative Members of Parliament to lose their seat in the 1984 general election, which produced a Progressive Conservative landslide, one of the largest majorities in the history of the Canadian House of Commons. (Bill Clarke of Vancouver Quadra was the other; he lost to Prime Minister John Turner, who needed a seat in the House.) Gamble lost to independent candidate Tony Roman, who won support from Liberals dissatisfied with their candidate and Tories who wanted to defeat Gamble.

After failing to win a nomination as a Progressive Conservative candidate for the new riding of Markham, Gamble ran without affiliation in the 1988 election in that district. He received less than five percent of the vote and came in fourth place, behind Progressive Conservative candidate Bill Attewell. On May 31, 1993, Gamble won the Reform Party's nomination in Don Valley West for the 1993 federal election, but was expelled by the party (Gamble was replaced by Julian Pope, who lost to John Godfrey) prior to the election because of his links to far-right extremists such as Paul Fromm, Ron Gostick, Wolfgang Droege, and the Heritage Front.

In the 1980s, Gamble was involved with the hard-right World Anti-Communist League as head of its affiliate the "Canadian Freedom Foundation". According to a report by the Security Intelligence Review Committee, Paul Fromm assisted Gamble in this WACL work.[1]

Personal[edit]

Gamble was born in Perth. He worked as a tax lawyer before his political career and was director of the Unionville Home Society. He died in 2009 from leukemia in Markham.

Electoral record[edit]

1979 Canadian federal election: York North
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive Conservative John A. Gamble 29,011
Liberal Barney Danson 21,990
New Democratic Bruce Searle 7,591
Libertarian Dan Davidson 430
Independent Neil Katzman 279
Marxist–Leninist Paul Herman 37
1980 Canadian federal election: York North
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive Conservative John A. Gamble 26,039
Liberal Jan Poot 24,281
New Democratic Bruce Searle 8,933
Libertarian Dan Davidson 538
Marxist–Leninist Jamie Reid 55
1984 Canadian federal election: York North
Party Candidate Votes
Independent Tony Roman 32,200
Progressive Conservative John A. Gamble 27,955
Liberal Aldo Tollis 18,034
New Democratic Doris Schwar 10,077

Archives[edit]

There is a John Albert Gamble fonds at Library and Archives Canada.[1] Archival reference number is R3936.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "John Albert Gamble fonds, Library and Archives Canada".

External links[edit]