MATADOR
| MATADOR (Man-portable Anti-Tank Anti-DOoR) | |
|---|---|
 The MATADOR (Man-portable Anti-Tank, Anti-DOoR) Short Range Anti-Armour Weapon. | |
| Type | Anti-armor |
| Place of origin |  Singapore  Israel |
| Service history | |
| In service | 2000-present |
| Used by | See Users |
| Wars | Gaza War |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Singapore Armed Forces, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Defence Science & Technology Agency |
| Designed | 1999 |
| Manufacturer | Dynamit Nobel Defence |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 8.9 kg (19 lb 10 oz) |
| Length | 1 m (3 ft 3 in) |
| Caliber | 90 mm (3.5 in) |
| Muzzle velocity | 250 m/s (820 ft/s) |
| Effective firing range | 500 m (1,600 ft) |
| Feed system | Disposable |
| Sights | Integral optical sights Night Vision Device on a Picatinny rail |
MATADOR (Man-portable Anti-Tank, Anti-DOoR) is a 90 mm (3.5 in) man-portable, disposable anti-armor weapon system developed in a collaboration between Singapore and Israel. It is an updated version of the German Armbrust design, and operates on the same principles. The development of this weapon began in 2000 and the MATADOR will eventually replace the German-Singaporean Armbrust Light Anti-tank Weapon which has been in service since the 1980s.[1]
The MATADOR was developed jointly by the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and the Defence Science & Technology Agency (DSTA), in collaboration with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems[2][3] and Dynamit Nobel Defence (DND) joint team.[1]
Capabilities
The MATADOR is among the lightest in its class. The warhead is effective against both vehicle armour and brick walls. The weapon has little backblast, making it safe for operation in confined spaces.[1]
The MATADOR is supposed to be capable of defeating the armour of most known armoured personnel carriers and light tanks in the world. The dual-capability warhead, when acting in the delay mode, creates an opening greater than 450 mm (18 in) in diameter in a double brickwall, and acting as an anti-personnel weapon against those behind the wall, offering an unconventional means of entry when fighting in built-up areas.[1]
The MATADOR's projectile is claimed to be insensitive to wind due to its propulsion system which results in a highly accurate weapon system.[1]
Warhead
The warhead can be used in both High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) and High Explosive Squash Head (HESH) modes against armor and walls or other fortifications respectively.[1] Selection is done by extending a "probe" (most likely a fuse extender) for HEAT mode and leaving the "probe" retracted for HESH mode.
Countermass system
Similar to the Armbrust, the countermass counteracts the recoil of the weapon upon firing. The countermass consists of shredded plastic which is projected out of the rear of the weapon when it is fired. This plastic is rapidly slowed by air resistance allowing the weapon to be fired safely within an enclosed space. In addition, the positioning of the countermass takes into consideration the centre of gravity of the weapon to ensure good balance for greater accuracy[4].
Variants
Further variants of MATADOR have also been developed by Rafael and Dynamit Nobel, designed primarily for anti-structure use by soldiers operating in dense urban environments.
- MATADOR-MP
- Multi-purpose weapon with a warhead effective against a wide variety of ground targets, from light armoured vehicles to fortified positions and urban walls. As with the initial MATADOR, this is achieved with a dual-mode fuze, which has been improved on the MATADOR-MP such that it now automatically discriminates between hard and soft targets rather than requiring the operator to manually make the selection. A dedicated targeting device, mounted on its Picatinny rail, incorporates a reflex sight and laser rangefinder to provide a high hit probability.[2]
- MATADOR-WB
- Specialised wall-breaching weapon, featuring an Explosively-formed Ring (EFR) warhead that breaches a man-sized hole, between 75 cm (30 in) to 100 cm (39 in) across, in typical urban walls.[5]
- MATADOR-AS
- Anti-structure weapon with an advanced tandem warhead that can also be set between two modes. The anti-emplacement mode uses an enhanced blast effect to defeat structures and fortifications, while the penetrating/mouse-holing mode defeats light armoured vehicles and creates mouseholes in urban walls.[3] MATADOR-AS has been ordered by the British Army, and is slated for service entry in 2009.[6]
Combat History
The MATADOR saw its first combat deployment in January 2009, by Israeli Defence Force soldiers during Operation Cast Lead in the Gaza Strip. MATADOR-WB in particular was used to breach walls in structures, allowing IDF troops to pass through and attack opponents inside.[7]
Users
Israel: Israel Defense Forces.[8][9]
Singapore: Replacing the Armbrust in the Singapore Armed Forces.[10]
Slovenia: Military of Slovenia, designated RGW 90.[11]
United Kingdom: British Army has ordered the new Anti-Structures Munition (ASM) version of the MATADOR from Dynamit Nobel Defence.[6]
See also
References
- Note
- ^ a b c d e f "Factsheet - MATADOR: Unguided Short Range Anti-Armour Weapon (SRAAW)" (Press release). Ministry of Defence, Singapore. 2004-09-04.
- ^ a b http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/area.aspx?FolderID=342&docID=1335
- ^ a b http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/area.aspx?FolderID=342&docID=1333
- ^ "DSTA Press Release". SAFRA RADIO.
- ^ http://www.rafael.co.il/marketing/SIP_STORAGE/FILES/5/925.pdf
- ^ a b "Dynamit Nobel selected in February 2006 to develop, supply and support the ASM". Armada International, Dated: 1 Aug 2007.
- ^ "Wall-Breaching Weapon Debuts". Defense Technology International, Dated: 1 Feb 2009.
- ^ "Israel unleashed Bulls and Matadors on Gaza". Aviation Week. February 23, 2009. Retrieved 2010-06-25.
- ^ http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Breaching+walls%3A+a+must+in+mout+operations%3A+why+breach+walls+during+a...-a0220469647
- ^ http://www.mindef.gov.sg/weapons/matador
- ^ http://www.mors.si/fileadmin/mors/pdf/revija_sv/2008/sv08_09.pdf
- Side note
- The MATADOR was featured on the season 3 episode 4 "Israel Special" of Future Weapons show.
External links
- Video links