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{{Infobox officeholder
[[File:Michael M. Watkins.jpeg|thumb|Michael M. Watkins, American engineer and scientist, named on May 2, 2016 to become director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory effective July 1, 2016]]
| name = Michael M. Watkins
'''Michael M. Watkins''' is an American engineer and scientist who holds the Clare Cockrell Williams Chair in Engineering and is director of the Center for Space Research at the [[University of Texas at Austin]]. On May 2, 2016, it was announced that Watkins has been selected to become the director of [[NASA | NASA’s]] [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] in Pasadena, California, and a vice president of the [[California Institute of Technology]], which staffs and manages JPL for NASA. These appointments will be effective July 1, 2016.<ref>http://www.caltech.edu/news/michael-watkins-named-next-jpl-director-50650</ref>
| image = Michael M. Watkins.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Watkins in 2012
| order = 9th
| title = Director of the [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]
| term_start = July 1, 2016
| term_end = August 20, 2021
| predecessor = [[Charles Elachi]]
| successor = [[Larry D. James]] (interim)<br>[[Laurie Leshin]]
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = [[American nationality law|American]]
| module =
{{Infobox scientist | embed=yes
| fields = [[Engineering]], [[Space Science]]
| workplaces = {{plainlist|
*[[University of Texas at Austin]]
*[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]
*[[California Institute of Technology]]
}}
| alma_mater = [[University of Texas at Austin]]
| thesis_title = Tracking station coordinates and their temporal evolution as determined from laser ranging to the Lageos satellite
| thesis_url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/303865022/
| thesis_year = 1989
| doctoral_advisor = Bob E. Schutz
| doctoral_students =
| known_for =
| awards =
}}
}}

'''Michael M. Watkins''' is an American engineer, scientist, and a Professor of Aerospace and Geophysics at the [[California Institute of Technology]] (Caltech). He previously served as the 9th director of [[NASA |NASA's]] [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] in Pasadena, California, and as a vice president of Caltech, which staffs and manages JPL for NASA. His directorial position was effective from July 1, 2016 to August 20, 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caltech.edu/news/michael-watkins-named-next-jpl-director-50650 |title=Michael Watkins Named Next JPL Director |website=[[California Institute of Technology]] |accessdate=13 August 2017 |date=May 2, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=JPL Director Michael Watkins to Return to Academia |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/jpl-director-michael-watkins-to-return-to-academia |access-date=2021-09-09 |website=NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) |date=August 9, 2021}}</ref>

==Education==
Watkins attended the [[University of Texas at Austin]] and received B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in aerospace engineering in 1983, 1985 and 1990, respectively. For his doctoral degree, Watkins worked under the supervision of Bob E. Schutz.<ref name="thesis-watkins-1990">{{cite thesis |title=Tracking station coordinates and their temporal evolution as determined from laser ranging to the Lageos satellite |date=1990 |institution=The University of Texas at Austin |degree=Ph.D. |last=Watkins |first=Michael Mullen |id={{ProQuest|303865022}} |oclc=27097643}}</ref>

==Career==
Watkins joined the staff at JPL in 1993 and stayed there 22 years. During that time, he served as chief scientist for JPL's Engineering and Science Directorate, manager of JPL's Science Division and manager of its Navigation and Mission Design Section. He was mission manager from development through landed operations for the [[Mars Science Laboratory]] mission, which sent the [[Curiosity (rover)|Curiosity]] rover to Mars. He also led NASA development and review teams for the [[Cassini–Huygens|Cassini]], [[2001 Mars Odyssey|Mars Odyssey]] and [[Deep Impact (spacecraft)|Deep Impact]] robotic space missions.
He served as project scientist for the [[Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment|GRACE]], [[Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory|GRAIL]] and GRACE Follow-On missions. He was an originator of the concept for the GRACE mission, which uses a pair of Earth-orbiting satellites to make detailed measurements of Earth's gravity field anomalies. In addition, he has been a pioneer in the development and use of gravity data for new science applications to better understand Earth's climate and its evolution.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ae.utexas.edu/faculty/faculty-directory/watkins |title=Michael M. Watkins |website=Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin |accessdate=13 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709105038/http://www.ae.utexas.edu:80/faculty/faculty-directory/watkins |archive-date=2016-07-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Other research interests include mission design, instrument design and science analysis for acquisition and use of remote sensing data for Earth and other planets.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Watkins/ |title=Michael M. Watkins, Division Manager |accessdate=2015-04-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405024453/https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Watkins/ |archive-date=2015-04-05 |work=Jet Propulsion Laboratory}}</ref>
Before joining the faculty of the University of Texas at Austin in 2015, Watkins was on the staff of JPL for 22 years. During that time, he served as chief scientist for JPL’s Engineering and Science Directorate, manager of JPL’s Science Division and manager of its Navigation and Mission Design Section. He was mission manager from development through landed operations for the [[Mars Science Laboratory]] mission, which sent the [[Curiosity (rover) | Curiosity]] rover to Mars. He also led NASA development and review teams for the [[Cassini–Huygens | Cassini]], [[2001 Mars Odyssey | Mars Odyssey]] and [[Deep Impact (spacecraft) | Deep Impact]] robotic space missions.

In 2015, Watkins left JPL to serve as the Clare Cockrell Williams Chair in Engineering and director of the Center for Space Research at the University of Texas at Austin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cockrell.utexas.edu/news/archive/7945-watkins-csr-director |title=NASA Leader Returning to UT Austin to Head Center for Space Research |date=April 21, 2015 |work=Cockrell School of Engineering}}</ref> before returning to JPL as director the following year.
Watkins served as project scientist for the [[Gravity_Recovery_and_Climate_Experiment | GRACE]], [[Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory | GRAIL]] and GRACE Follow-On missions. He was an originator of the concept for the GRACE mission, which uses a pair of Earth-orbiting satellites to make detailed measurements of Earth's gravity field anomalies. In addition, he has been a pioneer in the development and use of gravity data for new science applications to better understand Earth’s climate and its evolution.<ref>http://www.ae.utexas.edu/faculty/faculty-directory/watkins</ref> Other research interests include mission design, instrument design and science analysis for acquisition and use of remote sensing data for Earth and other planets.<ref>https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Watkins/</ref>

Watkins holds bachelor’s, master’s degree and Ph.D. degrees in aerospace engineering from the University of Texas at Austin. He has published in both engineering and science, contributed more than 100 conference presentations, and serves or served on the boards of numerous international scientific and engineering societies. In addition, he has taught estimation, filtering theory and system engineering at the University of Texas at Austin and at Caltech.
He has published in both engineering and science, contributed more than 100 conference presentations, and serves or served on the boards of numerous international scientific and engineering societies. In addition, he has taught estimation, filtering theory and system engineering at the University of Texas at Austin and at Caltech.

==Honors and awards==
* 2019 – The Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics (ASE/EM) Academy of Distinguished Alumni in the Cockrell School of Engineering at The University of Texas at Austin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ae.utexas.edu/alumni/ada/all-academy-members |title=All Academy Members |work=Cockrell School of Engineering}}</ref>
* 2020 – Fellow of the [[American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ae.utexas.edu/news/alumnus-michael-watkins-elected-to-aiaa-fellow |title=Alumnus Michael Watkins Elected to AIAA Fellow |date=February 4, 2020 |work=Cockrell School of Engineering}}</ref>
* 2022 – Member of the [[National Academy of Engineering]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.utexas.edu/2022/02/09/2-professors-and-2-alumni-elected-to-national-academy-of-engineering/ |title=2 Professors and 2 Alumni Elected to National Academy of Engineering |date=February 9, 2022 |work=University of Texas}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-aca}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Charles Elachi]]}}
{{s-ttl|order=9th|title=Director of the [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]|years=2016 – 2021}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Larry D. James]] (interim)<br>[[Laurie Leshin]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Watkins, Michael M.}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century American engineers]]
[[Category:Jet Propulsion Laboratory faculty]]
[[Category:Cockrell School of Engineering alumni]]
[[Category:Directors of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]


{{US-engineer-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:36, 8 November 2023

Michael M. Watkins
Watkins in 2012
9th Director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
In office
July 1, 2016 – August 20, 2021
Preceded byCharles Elachi
Succeeded byLarry D. James (interim)
Laurie Leshin
Personal details
NationalityAmerican
Alma materUniversity of Texas at Austin
Scientific career
FieldsEngineering, Space Science
Institutions
ThesisTracking station coordinates and their temporal evolution as determined from laser ranging to the Lageos satellite (1989)
Doctoral advisorBob E. Schutz

Michael M. Watkins is an American engineer, scientist, and a Professor of Aerospace and Geophysics at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech). He previously served as the 9th director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, and as a vice president of Caltech, which staffs and manages JPL for NASA. His directorial position was effective from July 1, 2016 to August 20, 2021.[1][2]

Education[edit]

Watkins attended the University of Texas at Austin and received B.S., M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in aerospace engineering in 1983, 1985 and 1990, respectively. For his doctoral degree, Watkins worked under the supervision of Bob E. Schutz.[3]

Career[edit]

Watkins joined the staff at JPL in 1993 and stayed there 22 years. During that time, he served as chief scientist for JPL's Engineering and Science Directorate, manager of JPL's Science Division and manager of its Navigation and Mission Design Section. He was mission manager from development through landed operations for the Mars Science Laboratory mission, which sent the Curiosity rover to Mars. He also led NASA development and review teams for the Cassini, Mars Odyssey and Deep Impact robotic space missions.

He served as project scientist for the GRACE, GRAIL and GRACE Follow-On missions. He was an originator of the concept for the GRACE mission, which uses a pair of Earth-orbiting satellites to make detailed measurements of Earth's gravity field anomalies. In addition, he has been a pioneer in the development and use of gravity data for new science applications to better understand Earth's climate and its evolution.[4] Other research interests include mission design, instrument design and science analysis for acquisition and use of remote sensing data for Earth and other planets.[5]

In 2015, Watkins left JPL to serve as the Clare Cockrell Williams Chair in Engineering and director of the Center for Space Research at the University of Texas at Austin[6] before returning to JPL as director the following year.

He has published in both engineering and science, contributed more than 100 conference presentations, and serves or served on the boards of numerous international scientific and engineering societies. In addition, he has taught estimation, filtering theory and system engineering at the University of Texas at Austin and at Caltech.

Honors and awards[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Michael Watkins Named Next JPL Director". California Institute of Technology. May 2, 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  2. ^ "JPL Director Michael Watkins to Return to Academia". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). August 9, 2021. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
  3. ^ Watkins, Michael Mullen (1990). Tracking station coordinates and their temporal evolution as determined from laser ranging to the Lageos satellite (Ph.D. thesis). The University of Texas at Austin. OCLC 27097643. ProQuest 303865022.
  4. ^ "Michael M. Watkins". Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on 2016-07-09. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
  5. ^ "Michael M. Watkins, Division Manager". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2015-04-05. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  6. ^ "NASA Leader Returning to UT Austin to Head Center for Space Research". Cockrell School of Engineering. April 21, 2015.
  7. ^ "All Academy Members". Cockrell School of Engineering.
  8. ^ "Alumnus Michael Watkins Elected to AIAA Fellow". Cockrell School of Engineering. February 4, 2020.
  9. ^ "2 Professors and 2 Alumni Elected to National Academy of Engineering". University of Texas. February 9, 2022.
Academic offices
Preceded by 9th Director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2016 – 2021
Succeeded by