Monopteryx: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of legumes}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| image =
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| taxon = Monopteryx
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
⚫
| authority = Spruce ''ex'' Benth. (1862)
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
⚫
| subdivision_ref = <ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Monopteryx&species~ | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for ''Monopteryx'' | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | access-date = 30 January 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?7766 | title = GRIN species records of ''Monopteryx'' | author = USDA | author-link = USDA | author2 = ARS | author2-link = Agricultural Research Service | author3 = National Genetic Resources Program | website = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = [[Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center|National Germplasm Resources Laboratory]], Beltsville, Maryland | access-date = 30 January 2014}}</ref>
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| subdivision =
| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
⚫
*''[[Monopteryx angustifolia]]'' <small>Spruce ex Benth.</small>
| tribus = [[Dipterygeae]]<ref name="Cardoso1">{{cite journal | author = '''Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk B-E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M.''' | year = 2013 | title = Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes | url = http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0254629913002585 | journal = [[South African Journal of Botany|S Afr J Bot]] | volume = 89 | pages = 58–75 | doi = 10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001 }}</ref>
| genus = '''''Monopteryx'''''
*''[[Monopteryx inpae]]'' <small>W.A.Rodrigues</small>
⚫
| genus_authority = Spruce ''ex'' Benth.
⚫
| subdivision_ranks = Species<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Monopteryx&species~ | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for ''Monopteryx'' | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | accessdate = 30 January 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?7766 | title = GRIN species records of ''Monopteryx'' | author = [[USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program | date = | website = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = [[Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center|National Germplasm Resources Laboratory]], Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 30 January 2014 }}</ref>
⚫
| subdivision = *''[[Monopteryx angustifolia]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Monopteryx inpae]]'' <small>W. A. Rodrigues</small>
<!-- Monopteryx jahnii was reclassified as Fissicalyx fendleri. -->
<!-- Monopteryx jahnii was reclassified as Fissicalyx fendleri. -->
*''[[Monopteryx uaucu]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Monopteryx uaucu]]'' <small>Spruce ex Benth.</small>
}}
}}


'''''Monopteryx''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the family [[Fabaceae]]. It includes three species of trees native to the [[Amazon rainforest]] of northern South America, ranging through parts of Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, and French Guiana. They grow in non-inundated lowland tropical rain forest on sandy soil.<ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:22965-1 ''Monopteryx'' Spruce ex Benth.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 7 September 2023.</ref> The genus belongs to subfamily [[Faboideae]]. Members of this genus produce hydroxy[[pipecolic acid]]s in their leaves.<ref name="Cardoso5">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kite GC, Cardoso D, Lewis GP, Zartman CE, de Queiroz LP, Veitch NC | year = 2015 | title = Monomethyl ethers of 4,5-dihydroxypipecolic acid from ''Petaladenium urceoliferum'': Enigmatic chemistry of an enigmatic legume | journal = Phytochemistry | volume = 116 | pages = 198–202 | pmid = 25817832 | doi = 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.026}}</ref>
'''''Monopteryx''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[legume]] family, [[Fabaceae]]. It belongs to the subfamily [[Faboideae]].

''Monopteryx'' can be distinguished from other members of the Dipterygeae by the fact that:
<blockquote>the two adaxial sepals are almost completely united and cover the floral bud.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gonçalves Leite V, Freitas Mansano V, Pádua Teixeira S | year = 2014 | title = Floral ontogeny in Dipterygeae (Fabaceae) reveals new insights into one of the earliest branching tribes in papilionoid legumes | journal = [[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]] | volume = 174 | issue = 4 | pages = 529–550 | doi = 10.1111/boj.12158 | doi-access = free }}</ref></blockquote>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q5222560}}
⚫
[[Category:Dipterygeae]]


⚫
[[Category:Dipterygeae]]
[[Category:Fabaceae genera]]
[[Category:Flora of Southern America]]


{{Faboideae-stub}}
{{Faboideae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:37, 7 September 2023

Monopteryx
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Dipterygeae
Genus: Monopteryx
Spruce ex Benth. (1862)
Species[1][2]

Monopteryx is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. It includes three species of trees native to the Amazon rainforest of northern South America, ranging through parts of Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, and French Guiana. They grow in non-inundated lowland tropical rain forest on sandy soil.[3] The genus belongs to subfamily Faboideae. Members of this genus produce hydroxypipecolic acids in their leaves.[4]

Monopteryx can be distinguished from other members of the Dipterygeae by the fact that:

the two adaxial sepals are almost completely united and cover the floral bud.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Monopteryx". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  2. ^ USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Monopteryx". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  3. ^ Monopteryx Spruce ex Benth. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  4. ^ Kite GC, Cardoso D, Lewis GP, Zartman CE, de Queiroz LP, Veitch NC (2015). "Monomethyl ethers of 4,5-dihydroxypipecolic acid from Petaladenium urceoliferum: Enigmatic chemistry of an enigmatic legume". Phytochemistry. 116: 198–202. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.02.026. PMID 25817832.
  5. ^ Gonçalves Leite V, Freitas Mansano V, Pádua Teixeira S (2014). "Floral ontogeny in Dipterygeae (Fabaceae) reveals new insights into one of the earliest branching tribes in papilionoid legumes". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 174 (4): 529–550. doi:10.1111/boj.12158.
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