Osoriinae: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Subfamily of beetles}}
{{Taxobox
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
⚫
| name = ''Osoriinae''
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Staphylinidae - Priochirus unicolor.JPG
| image = Osorius latipes 0157237 dorsal.tif
| image_caption = ''Priochirus unicolor'' from [[Sumatra]]. Mounted specimen
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| image_caption = ''[[Osorius latipes]]''
⚫
| taxon = Osoriinae
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| authority = Erichson, 1839
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| ordo = [[Beetle|Coleoptera]]
| subdivision = see text
| subordo = [[Polyphaga]]
| infraordo = [[Staphyliniformia]]
| superfamilia = [[Staphylinoidea]]
| familia = [[Staphylinidae]]
| subfamilia = '''Osoriinae'''
| subfamilia_authority = [[Wilhelm Ferdinand Erichson|Erichson]], 1839
}}
}}


The '''Osoriinae''' are a subfamily of [[beetle]]s in the family Staphylinidae, the [[rove beetle]]s. They are found mainly in tropical and subtropical regions.<ref>{{in lang|es}} Gamarra, P. and R. Outerelo. (2009). [http://escalera.bio.ucm.es/usuarios/bba/cont/docs/145.pdf Catálogo iberobalear de los Osoriinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).] ''Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa'' 44 177–81.</ref>
'''Osoriinae''' is a subfamily of rove beetles belonging to the family [[Staphylinidae]].


==Description==
==Description==
The abdomen is flattened and has parallel sides. A suture along each side or the abdomen may be made up of fused plates.<ref name=brunke>Brunke, A., et al. 2011. [http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/bsc/ejournal/bnkmm_12/species_pages/osor.html Osoriinae.] Staphylinidae of Eastern Canada and Adjacent United States: Key to Subfamilies. ''Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification'' No. 12, 20 January 2011.</ref>
Species in the ''Osoriinae'' subfamily are small (about 2-5 mm of length) and basically dark-colored. Their bodies are more or less cylindrical, the heads are relatively large and wide, antennae are filiform, without club, Abdomen is long and narrow and the legs are rather short. Pronotum is relatively narrow and can be cylindrical or more or less heart-shaped. Elytrae and wings are quite short. These beetles especially occur in warm climates.


==Biology==
==Tribes and Genera==
Little is known about the biology of this subfamily. Species may be found in leaf litter, under bark, or in ant nests. They are [[detritivore]]s and [[fungivore]]s.<ref name=brunke/>


==Systematics==
⚫
* Тribe [[Eleusinini]] <small>(Sharp, 1887)</small>
[[Image: Eleusis pallida 0157234 dorsal.tif|thumb|right|''[[Eleusis pallida]]'']]
⚫
** ''[[Eleusis]]'' <small> Laporte, 1835</small>
[[Image: Nacaeus tenius 0157236 dorsal.tif|thumb|right|''[[Nacaeus tenuis]]'']]
[[Image: Thoracophorus costalus 150439 lateral.tif|thumb|right|''[[Thoracophorus costalus]]'']]
[[Image: Renardia sp 0157238 dorsal.tif|thumb|right|''[[Renardia]]'' sp.]]
[[File:Plastus biconcavus.JPG|thumb|right|''[[Plastus biconcavus]]'']]
⚫
* Тribe [[Eleusinini]] <small>Sharp, 1887</small>
⚫
** ''[[Eleusis (beetle)|Eleusis]]'' <small> Laporte, 1835</small>
** ''[[Renardia]]'' <small> Motschulsky, 1865</small>
** ''[[Renardia]]'' <small> Motschulsky, 1865</small>
** ''[[Triga]]''
** ''[[Triga (genus)|Triga]]''
** ''[[Zeoleusis]]'' <small> Steel, 1950</small>
** ''[[Zeoleusis]]'' <small> Steel, 1950</small>
⚫
*Tribe [[Leptochirini]] <small>Sharp, 1887</small>

⚫
* [[Leptochirini]] <small>(Sharp, 1887)</small>
** ''[[Borolinus]]'' <small>Bernhauer, 1903</small>
** ''[[Borolinus]]'' <small>Bernhauer, 1903</small>
** ''[[Bothrys]]'' <small>Fauvel, 1895</small>
** ''[[Bothrys (genus)|Bothrys]]'' <small>Fauvel, 1895</small>
** ''[[Leptochirus]]'' <small>Germar, 1824</small>
** ''[[Leptochirus]]'' <small>Germar, 1824</small>
** ''[[Priochirus]]'' <small>(Sharp, 1887)</small>
** ''[[Priochirus]]'' <small>Sharp, 1887</small>
** ''[[Thoracochirus]]'' Bernhauer, 1903</small>
** ''[[Thoracochirus]]'' <small>Bernhauer, 1903</small>
⚫
*Tribe [[Osoriini]] <small>Erichson, 1839</small>

* [[Osoriini]] <small>(Erichson, 1839)</small>
** ''[[Afrosorius]]'' <small>Fagel, 1958</small>
** ''[[Afrotyphlopsis]]'' <small>Fagel, 1955</small>
** ''[[Allogonus]]'' <small>Coiffait, 1978</small>
** ''[[Allosorius]]'' <small>Fagel, 1959</small>
** ''[[Anancosorius]]'' <small>Bernhauer, 1908</small>
** ''[[Andringitrana]]'' <small>Coiffait, 1979</small>
** ''[[Antillosorius]]'' <small>Irmler, 2010</small>
** ''[[Arpagonus]]'' <small>Blackwelder, 1952</small>
** ''[[Atopocnemius]]'' <small>Bernhauer, 1914</small>
** ''[[Bacillopsis]]'' <small>Normand, 1920</small>
** ''[[Bacillopsis]]'' <small>Normand, 1920</small>
** ''[[Cylindropsis]]'' <small>Fauvel, 1885</small>
** ''[[Baculopsis]]'' <small>s Cameron, 1928</small>
** ''[[Bothrys (genus)|Bothrys]]'' <small>Fauvel, 1895</small>
** ''[[Craspedus]]'' <small>Bernhauer, 1908</small>
** ''[[Cylindrops]]'' <small>Fagel, 1955</small>
** ''[[Cylindropsis (beetle)|Cylindropsis]]'' <small>Fauvel, 1885</small>
** ''[[Edapholotrochus]]'' <small>Fagel, 1958</small>
** ''[[Euparagonus]]'' <small>Fagel, 1955</small>
** ''[[Fagelia]]'' <small>Coiffait, 1979</small>
** ''[[Leptotyphlopsis]]'' <small>Scheerpeltz, 1931</small>
** ''[[Leptotyphlopsis]]'' <small>Scheerpeltz, 1931</small>
** ''[[Lusitanopsis]]'' <small>Coiffait, 1961</small>
** ''[[Lusitanopsis]]'' <small>Coiffait, 1961</small>
** ''[[Neocaledonopsis]]'' <small>Pace, 1990</small>
** ''[[Nototorchus]]'' <small>McColl, 1985</small>
** ''[[Oligotyphlopsis]]'' <small>Scheerpeltz, 1951</small>
** ''[[Oligotyphlopsis]]'' <small>Scheerpeltz, 1951</small>
** ''[[Osorius]]'' <small>Guérin-Méneville, 1829</small>
** ''[[Osorius]]'' <small>Guérin-Méneville, 1829</small>
** ''[[Paratorchus]]'' <small>McColl, 1985</small>
** ''[[Typhloiulopsis]]'' <small>Scheerpeltz, 1931</small>
** ''[[Typhloiulopsis]]'' <small>Scheerpeltz, 1931</small>
** ''[[Typhlosorius]]'' <small>Coiffait, 1958</small>
** ''[[Typhlosorius]]'' <small>Coiffait, 1958</small>
*Tribe [[Thoracophorini]] <small>Reitter, 1909</small>

⚫
* [[Thoracophorini]] <small>(Reitter, 1909)</small>
** ''[[Aneucamptus]]'' <small>Sharp, 1887</small>
** ''[[Aneucamptus]]'' <small>Sharp, 1887</small>
** ''[[Dirocephalus]]'' <small>Silvestri, 1938</small>
** ''[[Dirocephalus]]'' <small>Silvestri, 1938</small>
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** ''[[Euctenopsia]]'' <small>Bruch, 1942</small>
** ''[[Euctenopsia]]'' <small>Bruch, 1942</small>
** ''[[Fauva]]'' <small>Blackwelder, 1952</small>
** ''[[Fauva]]'' <small>Blackwelder, 1952</small>
** ''[[Geomitopsis]] <small>(Scheerpeltz, 1931) </small>
** ''[[Geomitopsis]]'' <small>Scheerpeltz, 1931</small>
** ''[[Glyptoma]]'' <small>Erichson, 1839</small>
** ''[[Glyptoma]]'' <small>Erichson, 1839</small>
** ''[[Liberiana]]'' <small>Blackwelder, 1942</small>
** ''[[Liberiana]]'' <small>Blackwelder, 1942</small>
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** ''[[Lispinus]]'' <small>Erichson, 1839</small>
** ''[[Lispinus]]'' <small>Erichson, 1839</small>
** ''[[Mesotrochus]]'' <small>Wasmann, 1890</small>
** ''[[Mesotrochus]]'' <small>Wasmann, 1890</small>
** ''[[Nacaeus]] <small>(Blackwelder, 1942) </small>
** ''[[Nacaeus]]'' <small>Blackwelder, 1942</small>
** ''[[Neolosus]]'' <small>Blackwelder, 1942</small>
** ''[[Neolosus]]'' <small>Blackwelder, 1942</small>
** ''[[Pardirocephalus]]'' <small>Bruch, 1942</small>
** ''[[Pardirocephalus]]'' <small>Bruch, 1942</small>
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** ''[[Teiros]]'' <small>Eichelbaum, 1909</small>
** ''[[Teiros]]'' <small>Eichelbaum, 1909</small>
** ''[[Tetrapleurus]]'' <small>Bernhauer, 1914</small>
** ''[[Tetrapleurus]]'' <small>Bernhauer, 1914</small>
** ''[[Thoracophorus]]'' <small>(Motschulsky, 1837) </small>
** ''[[Thoracophorus]]'' <small>Motschulsky, 1837</small>
⚫
* ''incertae sedis'':

⚫
* incertae sedis:
** ''[[Aschnaosorius]]''
** ''[[Aschnaosorius]]''



==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Herman, L.H. 2001 [http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/handle/2246/5828/B265v3.pdf?sequence=1 H. Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta, Coleoptera): 1758 to the end of the second millennium. III. Oxyteline group] Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, (265): 1067—1806.

==External links==
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Osoriinae}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
* [http://bugguide.net/node/view/47909 Osoriinae.] Bugguide.net

==Further reading==
*Newton, A. F., et al. 2001. 22. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. p.&nbsp;272–418. In: Arnett, R. H. and M. C. Thomas (eds.). ''American Beetles'', Volume 1. CRC Press; Boca Raton, Florida. ix + 443 p.


{{Taxonbar|from=Q596908}}
⚫
[[Category:Staphylinidae]]


⚫
[[Category:Osoriinae| ]]
{{Staphylinidae-stub}}
[[Category:Beetle subfamilies]]

Latest revision as of 13:30, 14 April 2024

Osoriinae
Osorius latipes
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Staphylinidae
Subfamily: Osoriinae
Erichson, 1839
Genera

see text

The Osoriinae are a subfamily of beetles in the family Staphylinidae, the rove beetles. They are found mainly in tropical and subtropical regions.[1]

Description[edit]

The abdomen is flattened and has parallel sides. A suture along each side or the abdomen may be made up of fused plates.[2]

Biology[edit]

Little is known about the biology of this subfamily. Species may be found in leaf litter, under bark, or in ant nests. They are detritivores and fungivores.[2]

Systematics[edit]

Eleusis pallida
Nacaeus tenuis
Thoracophorus costalus
Renardia sp.
Plastus biconcavus


References[edit]

  1. ^ (in Spanish) Gamarra, P. and R. Outerelo. (2009). Catálogo iberobalear de los Osoriinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Boletín Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 44 177–81.
  2. ^ a b Brunke, A., et al. 2011. Osoriinae. Staphylinidae of Eastern Canada and Adjacent United States: Key to Subfamilies. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification No. 12, 20 January 2011.

External links[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Newton, A. F., et al. 2001. 22. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. p. 272–418. In: Arnett, R. H. and M. C. Thomas (eds.). American Beetles, Volume 1. CRC Press; Boca Raton, Florida. ix + 443 p.
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