Polyommatinae: Difference between revisions
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Symbols relating to affinities to Polyommatini |
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{{Wikispecies}} |
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'''Polyommatinae''', the '''blues''', are a [[subfamily]] of gossamer-winged butterflies ([[Lycaenidae]]). It was long used to assign [[taxa]] of unclear relationships, and its contents are in need of revision. Several genera might not even belong here. |
'''Polyommatinae''', the '''blues''', are a [[subfamily]] of gossamer-winged butterflies ([[Lycaenidae]]). It was long used to assign [[taxa]] of unclear relationships, and its contents are in need of revision. Several genera might not even belong here. |
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{{col-begin|width=70%}} |
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{{col-1-of-3}} |
{{col-1-of-3}} |
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*''[[Acytolepis]]'' |
*''[[Acytolepis]]'' § |
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*''[[Agriades]]'' – Polyommatini? (often included in ''[[Plebejus]]'') |
*''[[Agriades]]'' – Polyommatini? (often included in ''[[Plebejus]]'') |
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*''[[Albulina]]'' – Polyommatini? (often included in ''Plebejus'') |
*''[[Albulina]]'' – Polyommatini? (often included in ''Plebejus'') |
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*''[[Bothrinia]]'' |
*''[[Bothrinia]]'' |
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*''[[Caerulea]]'' |
*''[[Caerulea]]'' |
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*''[[Callenya]]'' |
*''[[Callenya]]'' § |
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*''[[Callictita]]'' |
*''[[Callictita]]'' ‡ |
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*''[[Cebrella]]'' |
*''[[Cebrella]]'' § |
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*''[[Celarchus]]'' |
*''[[Celarchus]]'' § |
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*''[[Celatoxia]]'' |
*''[[Celatoxia]]'' § |
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*''[[Cherchiella]]'' |
*''[[Cherchiella]]'' |
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*''[[Chilades]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Chilades]]'' – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Cyclirius]]'' |
*''[[Cyclirius]]'' |
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*''[[Discolampa]]'' |
*''[[Discolampa]]'' ‡ |
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*''[[Eldoradina]]'' |
*''[[Eldoradina]]'' |
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*''[[Elkalyce]]'' |
*''[[Elkalyce]]'' |
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*''[[Epimastidia]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Epimastidia]]'' ‡ – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Facula (butterfly)|Facula]]'' |
*''[[Facula (butterfly)|Facula]]'' |
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*''[[Glabroculus]]'' |
*''[[Glabroculus]]'' |
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*''[[Harpendyreus]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Harpendyreus]]'' – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Itylos (butterfly)|Itylos]]'' |
*''[[Itylos (butterfly)|Itylos]]'' |
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*''[[Lestranicus]]'' |
*''[[Lestranicus]]'' § |
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*''[[Lycaeides]]'' (often included in ''Plebejus'') |
*''[[Lycaeides]]'' (often included in ''Plebejus'') |
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*''[[Madeleinea]]'' |
*''[[Madeleinea]]'' |
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*''[[Maslowskia]]'' |
*''[[Maslowskia]]'' |
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*''[[Megisba]]'' |
*''[[Megisba]]'' § |
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*''[[Micropsyche]]'' |
*''[[Micropsyche]]'' |
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*''[[Monodontides]]'' |
*''[[Monodontides]]'' § |
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*''[[Neopithecops]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Neopithecops]]'' § – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Nivalis]]'' |
*''[[Nivalis]]'' |
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*''[[Oboronia]]'' |
*''[[Oboronia]]'' |
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*''[[Orachrysops]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Orachrysops]]'' – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Oraidium]]'' |
*''[[Oraidium]]'' |
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*''[[Oreolyce]]'' |
*''[[Oreolyce]]'' § |
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*''[[Orthomiella]]'' |
*''[[Orthomiella]]'' |
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*''[[Otnjukovia]]'' |
*''[[Otnjukovia]]'' |
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*''[[Palaeophilotes]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Palaeophilotes]]'' – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Pallidula]]'' |
*''[[Pallidula]]'' |
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*''[[Parelodina]]'' |
*''[[Parelodina]]'' § |
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*''[[Phengaris]]'' |
*''[[Phengaris]]'' |
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*''[[Phlyaria]]'' |
*''[[Phlyaria]]'' |
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{{col-3-of-3}} |
{{col-3-of-3}} |
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*''[[Pistoria]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Pistoria]]'' – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Plautella]]'' |
*''[[Plautella]]'' § |
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*''[[Praephilotes]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Praephilotes]]'' – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Pseudonacaduba]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Pseudonacaduba]]'' ‡ – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Pseudophilotes]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Pseudophilotes]]'' – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Psychonotis]]'' |
*''[[Psychonotis]]'' ‡ |
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*''[[Ptox]]'' |
*''[[Ptox]]'' § |
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*''[[Rhinelephas]]'' |
*''[[Rhinelephas]]'' § |
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*''[[Rysops]]'' |
*''[[Rysops]]'' ‡ |
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*''[[Shijimia]]'' |
*''[[Shijimia]]'' |
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*''[[Sidima]]'' |
*''[[Sidima]]'' § |
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*''[[Sinia]]'' |
*''[[Sinia]]'' |
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*''[[Sinocupido]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Sinocupido]]'' – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Turanana]]'' |
*''[[Turanana]]'' |
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*''[[Tuxentius]]'' – Polyommatini? |
*''[[Tuxentius]]'' – Polyommatini? |
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*''[[Udara]]'' |
*''[[Udara]]'' § |
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*''[[Upolampes]]'' |
*''[[Upolampes]]'' ‡ |
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*''[[Uranobothria]]'' |
*''[[Uranobothria]]'' § |
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{{col-end}} |
{{col-end}} |
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Genera above marked with the § symbol are valid genera in the Lycaenopsis Group of the [[Polyommatini]] in accordance with Eliot & Kawazoe, 1983 and Hirowatari, 1992. |
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==Doubtful Polyommatinae== |
==Doubtful Polyommatinae== |
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The genera in this list are considered Polyommatinae by some authors, but at least some belong elsewhere: |
The genera in this list are considered Polyommatinae by some authors, but at least some belong elsewhere: |
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*''[[Catopyrops]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] |
*''[[Catopyrops]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] ‡ |
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*''[[Erysichton]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] |
*''[[Erysichton]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] ‡ |
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*''[[Ionolyce]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] |
*''[[Ionolyce]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] ‡ |
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*''[[Lepidochrysops]]'' – Polyommatini? Lycaeninae? |
*''[[Lepidochrysops]]'' – Polyommatini? Lycaeninae? |
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*''[[Neolucia]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] |
*''[[Neolucia]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] ‡ |
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*''[[Paralycaeides]]'' – Polyommatini? Lycaeninae? |
*''[[Paralycaeides]]'' – Polyommatini? Lycaeninae? |
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*''[[Prosotas]]'' – Polyommatini? Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] |
*''[[Prosotas]]'' – Polyommatini? Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] ‡ |
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*''[[Sahulana]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] |
*''[[Sahulana]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] ‡ |
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*''[[Theclinesthes]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] |
*''[[Theclinesthes]]'' – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, ''per'' Braby (2005)] ‡ |
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*''[[Uranothauma]]'' – Lycaeninae? |
*''[[Uranothauma]]'' – Lycaeninae? |
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Genera above marked with the ‡ symbol are valid genera in the [[Polyommatini]] in accordance with Hirowatari, 1992. |
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==References== |
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*{{aut|Eliot, J. N. and Kawazoe, A.}}, 1983. ''Blue butterflies of the ''Lycaenopsis'' group'': 1-309, 6 pls. London. |
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*{{aut|Hirowatari, T.}}, 1992. A generic classification of the tribe Polyommatini of the Oriental and Australian regions (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae). [http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004789037/en ''Bulletin''] ''of the University of Osaka Prefecture''(B), '''44'''(Suppl.) |
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{{commonscat}} |
{{commonscat}} |
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Revision as of 15:55, 9 March 2010
Polyommatinae | |
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Common Grass Blue | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
Order: | |
Superfamily: | |
(unranked): | |
Family: | |
Subfamily: | Polyommatinae
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Tribes | |
Candalidini |
Wikispecies has information related to Polyommatinae.
Polyommatinae, the blues, are a subfamily of gossamer-winged butterflies (Lycaenidae). It was long used to assign taxa of unclear relationships, and its contents are in need of revision. Several genera might not even belong here.
Notable taxa
- Celastrina ladon, Spring Azure
- Celastrina neglecta, Summer Azure
- Everes comyntas, Eastern-tailed Blue
- Euphilotes battoides allyni, El Segundo Blue
- Euphilotes pallescens arenamontana, Sand Mountain Blue
- Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis, Palos Verdes Blue
- Glaucopsyche xerces, Xerces Blue – extinct (1941)
- Icaricia icarioides fenderi, Fender's Blue
- Plebejus argus, Silver-studded Blue
- Polyommatus icarus, Common Blue
- Polyommatus semiargus, Mazarine Blue
- Pseudozizeeria maha, Pale Grass Blue
Genera incertae sedis
These genera are of unclear affinities.
Genera above marked with the § symbol are valid genera in the Lycaenopsis Group of the Polyommatini in accordance with Eliot & Kawazoe, 1983 and Hirowatari, 1992.
Doubtful Polyommatinae
The genera in this list are considered Polyommatinae by some authors, but at least some belong elsewhere:
- Catopyrops – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, per Braby (2005)] ‡
- Erysichton – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, per Braby (2005)] ‡
- Ionolyce – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, per Braby (2005)] ‡
- Lepidochrysops – Polyommatini? Lycaeninae?
- Neolucia – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, per Braby (2005)] ‡
- Paralycaeides – Polyommatini? Lycaeninae?
- Prosotas – Polyommatini? Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, per Braby (2005)] ‡
- Sahulana – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, per Braby (2005)] ‡
- Theclinesthes – Lycaeninae? [Polyommatini, per Braby (2005)] ‡
- Uranothauma – Lycaeninae?
Genera above marked with the ‡ symbol are valid genera in the Polyommatini in accordance with Hirowatari, 1992.
References
- Eliot, J. N. and Kawazoe, A., 1983. Blue butterflies of the Lycaenopsis group: 1-309, 6 pls. London.
- Hirowatari, T., 1992. A generic classification of the tribe Polyommatini of the Oriental and Australian regions (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae). Bulletin of the University of Osaka Prefecture(B), 44(Suppl.)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Polyommatinae.