2008 FIFA Club World Cup and Rafe: Difference between pages

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{{otheruses4|the Hebrew diacritic|people with the name "Rafe"|Rafe (given name)}}
{{future sport}}
[[Image:Aleppo codex.jpg|thumb|Text from the [[Aleppo Codex]] manuscript (c. [[920]]), with several rafes. <br />([[Joshua]] {{bibleverse-nb||Joshua|1:1|HE}})]]
{{Infobox International Football Competition
In [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] [[orthography]] the '''rafe''', also '''raphe''', ({{IPA|[ʀa'fe̞]}}, Hebrew: רפה, meaning "weak, limp"), is a [[diacritic]] ֿ : a short horizontal overbar placed above certain letters to indicate that they are to be [[pronunciation|pronounced]] as [[fricative]]s.
| tourney_name =
| year = 2008
| other_titles = FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2008 <br> FIFAクラブワールドカップ2008
| image = Clubwc08logo.gif
| size = 140px
| caption =
| country = Japan
| dates = 11 December - 21 December
| num_teams = 7
| confederations = 6
| venues = 3
| cities = [[Tokyo]], [[Yokohama]], [[Toyota City|Toyota]]
| winners_club =
| count =
| matches =
| goals =
| attendance =
| top_scorer =
| player =
| updated =
}}
The '''2008 FIFA Club World Cup''' is a [[association football|football]] tournament scheduled for 11 December - 21 December 2008 in [[Japan]]. It will be the fifth edition of the [[FIFA Club World Cup]].


It originated with the [[Tiberian Hebrew|Tiberian]] [[Masoretes]] as part of the extended system of ''[[niqqud]]'' (vowel points), and has the opposite meaning to ''[[dagesh]] qal'', showing that one of the letters [[ב]][[ג]][[ד]][[כ]][[פ]][[ת]] is to be pronounced as a [[fricative]] and not as a [[plosive]], or (sometimes) that a consonant is single and not double; or, as the opposite to a ''[[mappiq]]'', to show that the letters [[ה]] or [[א]] are silent (''[[mater lectionis]]'').
The fifth-place match, dropped for the [[2007 FIFA Club World Cup|2007 edition]], will be reintroduced for this edition, with the prize money being increased by USD 500,000 to USD 16.5 million<ref name="2008Changes">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/organisation/media/newsid=711059.html |title=Organising committee approves tournament format with reintroduction of match for fifth place |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=[[2008-03-12]] |accessdate=2008-03-13}}</ref>.


The rafe generally fell out of use for Hebrew with the coming of printing, although according to [[Wilhelm Gesenius|Gesenius]] (1813) at that time it could still be found in a few places in printed [[Hebrew Bible]]s, where the absence of a ''dagesh'' or a ''mappiq'' was particularly to be noted.<ref>p.52, ''Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar'', 14th ed, translated by T.J. Conant. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1853. Available online at [[Google book search|Google books]].</ref>
==Qualifying teams==
{| class="wikitable" width="600"
It retained some currency in [[Yiddish]] and [[Ladino language|Ladino]], particularly to distinguish /p/ (פּ, ''[[Pe (letter)|pey]]'') from /f/ (פֿ, ''fey''), and to mark non-pronounced consonants.
|-
!width="200"|Team
!width="100"|Association
!width="300"|Qualification
|-
|colspan=3 align=center|'''Play-in semi-finals'''
|-
|width="200"|{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Liga Deportiva Universitaria (Quito)|LDU Quito]]
|width="100"|[[CONMEBOL]]
|width="300"|Winner of [[Copa Libertadores 2008]]
|-
|width="200"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|width="100"|[[UEFA]]
|width="300"|Winner of [[UEFA Champions League 2007-08]]
|-
|colspan=3 align=center|'''Play-in quarter-finals'''
|-
|width="200"|{{flagicon|MEX}} [[CF Pachuca|Pachuca]]
|width="100"|[[CONCACAF]]
|width="300"|Winner of [[CONCACAF Champions' Cup 2008]]
|-
|width="200"|{{flagicon}} [[12 November]] [[2008]]
|width="50" |[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]]
|width="350"|Winner of [[AFC Champions League 2008]]
|-
|width="200"|{{flagicon}} [[16 November]] [[2008]]
|width="100"|[[Confederation of African Football|CAF]]
|width="300"|Winner of [[CAF Champions League 2008]]
|-
|colspan=3 align=center|'''Play-in qualification'''
|-
|width="200"|{{flagicon|NZL}} [[Waitakere United]]
|width="100"|[[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]]
|width="300"|Winner of [[OFC Champions League 2007-08]]
|-
|width="200"|{{flagicon|JPN}} [[6 December]] [[2008]]
|width="100"|[[Japan Football Association|Host]]*
|width="300"|Winner of [[J. League 2008]]
|}
<small>* - If the AFC CL winner is a Japanese club, this spot is taken by the highest placed non-Japanese team of the AFC CL.</small>


===Remaining teams===
== See also ==
* [[Hebrew alphabet]]
'''Host Nation Berth* - {{flagicon|JPN}} [[J. League]]''':<br/ >Winner of the [[J. League 2008|2008 J.League]] season, 14 clubs:
* [[Hebrew phonology]]
*''Last fixture: '''[[6 December]] [[2008]]''' ''
* [[Yiddish orthography]]
{| class="wikitable"
* [[Macron]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Albirex Niigata]]
* [[Mappiq]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Oita Trinita]]
|-
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[FC Tokyo]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Gamba Osaka]]†
|-
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[JEF United Ichihara Chiba]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Shimizu S-Pulse]]
|-
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Urawa Red Diamonds]]†
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kashima Antlers]]
|-
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kyoto Sanga F.C.]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kashiwa Reysol]]
|-
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Vissel Kobe]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kawasaki Frontale]]
|-
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Nagoya Grampus]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Yokohama F Marinos]]
|}
<small>* - The winner of the J-League only qualifies if winner of the AFC CL is a non-Japanese club.


== References ==
† - Clubs currently participate in AFC Champions League.</small>

'''[[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] Berth''':<br />Winner of [[AFC Champions League 2008]], 4 clubs, Semi-finals:
*''Final match: '''[[12 November]] [[2008]]''' ''
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Adelaide United FC|Adelaide United]]*
| {{flagicon|UZB}} [[FC Bunyodkor|Bunyodkor]]*
|-
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Urawa Red Diamonds]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Gamba Osaka]]
|}
<small>* - As there will definitely be a Japanese team in the AFC Champions League final, if the Japanese team wins the AFC Champions League, Adelaide or Bunyodkor will play against Waitakere United in the Club World Cup play-off. If Adelaide or Bunyodkor wins the AFC Champions League, they will enter the Club World Cup at the quarterfinal stage.</small>

'''[[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] Berth''':<br />Winner of [[CAF Champions League 2008]], 4 clubs remaining, semi-finals.
*''Final match: '''[[16 November]] [[2008]]''' ''.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
|{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Enyimba FC]]
|{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Al Ahly]]
|-
|{{flagicon|CMR}} [[Cotonsport Garoua]]
|{{flagicon|ZWE}} [[Dynamos (Zimbabwe)|Dynamos FC]]
|}

==Matches==
===Bracket===
<!-- Please help for putting the play-off at the bottom in the template, because they are playing at the lower line, not playing Pachuca. And adding the fifth-placed match in the template. Thanks:)-->
{{ClubWCRound8
<!--Date-Place|Team 1|Score 1|Team 2|Score 2 -->
<!--qualifying play-off -->
|[[11 December]] - [[Tokyo]]|{{flagicon|JPN}} Host representative| |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[Waitakere United]]|
<!--quarter-finals -->
|[[14 December]] - [[Toyota, Aichi|Toyota City]]|Winner of Match 1| |AFC representative|
|[[13 December]] - [[Tokyo]]|CAF representative| |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Pachuca C.F.|Pachuca]]|
<!--semi-finals -->
|[[18 December]] - [[Yokohama]]|Winner of Match 3| |{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]|
|[[17 December]] - [[Tokyo]]|Winner of Match 2| |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Liga Deportiva Universitaria (Quito)|LDU Quito]]|
<!--final -->
|[[21 December]] - [[Yokohama]]|Winner of Match 5| |Winner of Match 4|
<!--third place -->
|[[21 December]] - [[Yokohama]]|Loser of Match 5| |Loser of Match 4|
|}}

===Play-off===
{{footballbox
|date=[[2008-12-11]]
|time=
|team1=Host representative {{flagicon|JPN}}
|score=Match 1
|report=
|team2={{flagicon|NZL}} [[Waitakere United]]
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Tokyo)|National Stadium]], [[Tokyo]]
|attendance=
|referee= }}

===Quarter-finals===
{{footballbox
|date=[[2008-12-13]]
|time=
|team1=CAF representative {{flagicon}}
|score=Match 2
|report=
|team2={{flagicon|MEX}} [[Pachuca C.F.|Pachuca]]
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Tokyo)|National Stadium]], [[Tokyo]]
|attendance=
|referee= }}
----
{{footballbox
|date=[[2008-12-14]]
|time=
|team1=Winner of Match 1 {{flagicon}}
|score=Match 3
|report=
|team2={{flagicon}} AFC representative
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Toyota Stadium]], [[Toyota, Aichi|Toyota]]
|attendance=
|referee= }}

===Semi-finals===
{{footballbox
|date=[[2008-12-17]]
|time=
|team1=Winner of Match 2 {{flagicon}}
|score=Match 4
|report=
|team2={{flagicon|ECU}} [[Liga Deportiva Universitaria (Quito)|LDU Quito]]
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Olympic Stadium (Tokyo)|National Stadium]], [[Tokyo]]
|attendance=
|referee= }}
----
{{footballbox
|date=[[2008-12-18]]
|time=
|team1=Winner of Match 3 {{flagicon}}
|score=Match 5
|report=
|team2={{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Nissan Stadium|International Stadium Yokohama]], [[Yokohama]]
|attendance=
|referee= }}

===Match for fifth place===
{{footballbox
|date=[[2008-12-18]]
|time=
|team1=Loser of Match 2 {{flagicon}}
|score=Match 6
|report=
|team2={{flagicon}} Loser of Match 3
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Nissan Stadium|International Stadium Yokohama]], [[Yokohama]]
|attendance=
|referee= }}

===Match for third place===
{{footballbox
|date=[[2008-12-21]]
|time=
|team1=Loser of Match 4 {{flagicon}}
|score=Match 7
|report=
|team2={{flagicon}} Loser of Match 5
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Nissan Stadium|International Stadium Yokohama]], [[Yokohama]]
|attendance=
|referee= }}

===Final===
{{footballbox
|date=[[2008-12-21]]
|time=
|team1=Winner of Match 4 {{flagicon}}
|score=Match 8
|report=
|team2={{flagicon}} Winner of Match 5
|goals1=
|goals2=
|stadium=[[Nissan Stadium|International Stadium Yokohama]], [[Yokohama]]
|attendance=
|referee= }}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Hebrew language}}
==External links==
{{writingsystem-stub}}
*[http://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup FIFA Club World Cup official site]

{{fb start}}
{{International Club Football}}
{{FIFA Club World Cup}}
{{FIFA Club World Cup Finals}}
{{fb end}}

[[Category:2008 in football (soccer)|Club World Cup]]
[[Category:FIFA Club World Cup|2008]]


[[Category:Hebrew diacritics]]
[[ca:Campionat del Món de Clubs 2008]]
[[Category:Hebrew language]]
[[cs:Mistrovství světa ve fotbale klubů 2008]]
[[de:FIFA-Klub-Weltmeisterschaft 2008]]
[[es:Copa Mundial de Clubes de la FIFA 2008]]
[[fr:Coupe du monde de football des clubs 2008]]
[[hr:FIFA Svjetsko klupsko prvenstvo 2008.]]
[[it:Coppa del Mondo per club FIFA 2008]]
[[mt:Tazza tad-Dinja tal-Futbol tal-Klabbs 2008]]
[[nl:Wereldkampioenschap voetbal voor clubs 2008]]
[[ja:FIFAクラブワールドカップ2008]]
[[pt:Campeonato Mundial de Clubes da FIFA 2008]]
[[zh:2008年世界冠軍球會盃]]

Revision as of 01:59, 11 October 2008

This article is about the Hebrew diacritic. For people with the name "Rafe", see Rafe (given name).
File:Aleppo codex.jpg
Text from the Aleppo Codex manuscript (c. 920), with several rafes.
(Joshua 1:1)

In Hebrew orthography the rafe, also raphe, ([ʀa'fe̞], Hebrew: רפה, meaning "weak, limp"), is a diacritic ֿ : a short horizontal overbar placed above certain letters to indicate that they are to be pronounced as fricatives.

It originated with the Tiberian Masoretes as part of the extended system of niqqud (vowel points), and has the opposite meaning to dagesh qal, showing that one of the letters בגדכפת is to be pronounced as a fricative and not as a plosive, or (sometimes) that a consonant is single and not double; or, as the opposite to a mappiq, to show that the letters ה or א are silent (mater lectionis).

The rafe generally fell out of use for Hebrew with the coming of printing, although according to Gesenius (1813) at that time it could still be found in a few places in printed Hebrew Bibles, where the absence of a dagesh or a mappiq was particularly to be noted.[1]

It retained some currency in Yiddish and Ladino, particularly to distinguish /p/ (פּ, pey) from /f/ (פֿ, fey), and to mark non-pronounced consonants.

See also

References

  1. ^ p.52, Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar, 14th ed, translated by T.J. Conant. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1853. Available online at Google books.
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