Tule-Kaweah Yokuts: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Yokuts dialect of California, US}} |
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{{Infobox language |
{{Infobox language |
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|name=Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
| name = Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
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|nativename= |
| nativename = |
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|region=[[San Joaquin Valley]], [[California]] |
| region = [[San Joaquin Valley]], [[California]] |
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|extinct=? |
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|ethnicity=[[ |
| ethnicity = [[Yokuts people]] |
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| speakers = 0 |
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| date = 2021 |
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| ref = <ref name="nytimes.com">{{Cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/06/us/marie-wilcox-dead.html | title=Marie Wilcox, Who Saved Her Native Language from Extinction, Dies at 87 | newspaper=The New York Times | date=6 October 2021 | last1=Seelye | first1=Katharine Q. }}</ref> |
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|fam2=[[Yokutsan languages|Yokutsan]] |
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⚫ | |||
|fam3=Nim |
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|linglist=yok-tlw |
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| fam2 = [[Yokuts language|Yokuts]] |
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| fam3 = General Yokuts |
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| fam4 = Nim |
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| dia1 = †[[Wukchumni dialect|Wukchumni]] |
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| dia2 = †[[Yawdanchi dialect|Yawdanchi]] |
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| dia3 = †[[Bokninuwad]] |
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| iso3 = none |
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| iso3comment = (included in {{ISO 639 name|yok|link=yes}} [yok]) |
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| glotto = tule1245 |
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| glottorefname = Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
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| mapcaption = Distribution of Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
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| map = Yokuts Tule Kaweah dialects.svg |
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| extinct = 25 September 2021 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Tule-Kaweah''' was a [[ |
'''Tule-Kaweah''' was a [[Yokuts language]] of California.<ref name=glotto>{{glotto|tule1245}}</ref> |
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[[Wukchumni]], the last surviving dialect, had only one native or fluent speaker, [[Marie Wilcox]] (both native and fluent), who compiled a dictionary of the language.<ref name="NYT">[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/19/opinion/who-speaks-wukchumni.html ‘Who Speaks Wukchumni?’], [[New York Times]], 19 Aug 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Vaughan-Lee |first=Emmanuel |date=2014-08-18 |title=Who Speaks Wukchumni? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/19/opinion/who-speaks-wukchumni.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Heller |first=Chris |date=2014-09-22 |title=Saving Wukchumni |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/380457/saving-wukchumni/ |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] }}</ref><ref>[http://vimeo.com/105673207 “Marie's dictionary”], a short documentary by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee.</ref> “Marie's dictionary”, a short documentary by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee, is about her dictionary. She also recorded an oral version of the dictionary.<ref name="NYT"/> Together with her daughter Jennifer, Marie Wilcox taught weekly classes to interested members of their tribe. Marie Wilcox died on September 25, 2021, rendering Tule-Kaweah extinct.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{Cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/06/us/marie-wilcox-dead.html | title=Marie Wilcox, Who Saved Her Native Language from Extinction, Dies at 87 | newspaper=The New York Times | date=6 October 2021 | last1=Seelye | first1=Katharine Q. }}</ref> |
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==Dialects== |
==Dialects== |
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There were three dialects of Tule-Kaweah, ''Wikchamni, Yawdanchi'' ({{ |
There were three dialects of Tule-Kaweah, †''[[Wukchumni dialect|Wukchumni]] (Wikchamni),'' †''[[Yawdanchi dialect|Yawdanchi]]'' ({{a.k.a.}}'' Nutaa''), and †''[[Bokninuwad]]''. |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://cla.berkeley.edu/language/722?tab=items&amp;string=Tule-Kaweah Tule-Kaweah at California Language Archive] |
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* [http://www.languagegeek.com/california/yokuts.html Yokuts Languages], Comparison of sounds in Wikchamni and other Yokutsan languages |
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{{Yokuts navbox}} |
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{{Languages of California}} |
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[[Category:Yokutsan languages]] |
[[Category:Yokutsan languages]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Endangered Yokutsan languages]] |
Latest revision as of 02:49, 19 April 2024
Tule-Kaweah Yokuts | |
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Region | San Joaquin Valley, California |
Ethnicity | Yokuts people |
Extinct | 25 September 2021[1] |
Dialects | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | (included in Yokuts [yok]) |
Glottolog | tule1245 |
Distribution of Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
Tule-Kaweah was a Yokuts language of California.[2]
Wukchumni, the last surviving dialect, had only one native or fluent speaker, Marie Wilcox (both native and fluent), who compiled a dictionary of the language.[3][4][5][6] “Marie's dictionary”, a short documentary by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee, is about her dictionary. She also recorded an oral version of the dictionary.[3] Together with her daughter Jennifer, Marie Wilcox taught weekly classes to interested members of their tribe. Marie Wilcox died on September 25, 2021, rendering Tule-Kaweah extinct.[1]
Dialects[edit]
There were three dialects of Tule-Kaweah, †Wukchumni (Wikchamni), †Yawdanchi (a.k.a. Nutaa), and †Bokninuwad.
References[edit]
- ^ a b Seelye, Katharine Q. (6 October 2021). "Marie Wilcox, Who Saved Her Native Language from Extinction, Dies at 87". The New York Times.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tule-Kaweah Yokuts". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ a b ‘Who Speaks Wukchumni?’, New York Times, 19 Aug 2014.
- ^ Vaughan-Lee, Emmanuel (2014-08-18). "Who Speaks Wukchumni?". The New York Times.
- ^ Heller, Chris (2014-09-22). "Saving Wukchumni". The Atlantic.
- ^ “Marie's dictionary”, a short documentary by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee.
External links[edit]
- Tule-Kaweah at California Language Archive
- Yokuts Languages, Comparison of sounds in Wikchamni and other Yokutsan languages