Tule-Kaweah Yokuts: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Yokuts dialect of California, US}} |
{{Short description|Yokuts dialect of California, US}} |
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{{Infobox language |
{{Infobox language |
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| name = Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
| name = Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
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| nativename = |
| nativename = |
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| region = [[San Joaquin Valley]], [[California]] |
| region = [[San Joaquin Valley]], [[California]] |
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| ethnicity = [[Yokuts people]] |
| ethnicity = [[Yokuts people]] |
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| speakers = 0 |
| speakers = 0 |
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| date = 2021 |
| date = 2021 |
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| ref = <ref name="nytimes.com">{{Cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/06/us/marie-wilcox-dead.html | title=Marie Wilcox, Who Saved Her Native Language from Extinction, Dies at 87 | newspaper=The New York Times | date=6 October 2021 | last1=Seelye | first1=Katharine Q. }}</ref> |
| ref = <ref name="nytimes.com">{{Cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/06/us/marie-wilcox-dead.html | title=Marie Wilcox, Who Saved Her Native Language from Extinction, Dies at 87 | newspaper=The New York Times | date=6 October 2021 | last1=Seelye | first1=Katharine Q. }}</ref> |
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| familycolor = American |
| familycolor = American |
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| fam1 = [[Yok-Utian]] ? |
| fam1 = [[Yok-Utian]] ? |
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| fam2 = [[Yokuts language|Yokuts]] |
| fam2 = [[Yokuts language|Yokuts]] |
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| fam3 = Nim |
| fam3 = Nim |
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| dia1 = [[Wukchumni dialect|Wukchumni]] |
| dia1 = †[[Wukchumni dialect|Wukchumni]] |
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| dia2 = [[Yawdanchi dialect|Yawdanchi]] |
| dia2 = †[[Yawdanchi dialect|Yawdanchi]] |
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| dia3 = [[Bokninuwad]] |
| dia3 = †[[Bokninuwad]] |
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| iso3 = none |
| iso3 = none |
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| iso3comment = (included in {{ISO 639 name|yok|link=yes}} [yok]) |
| iso3comment = (included in {{ISO 639 name|yok|link=yes}} [yok]) |
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| glotto = tule1245 |
| glotto = tule1245 |
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| glottorefname = Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
| glottorefname = Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
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| mapcaption = Distribution of Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
| mapcaption = Distribution of Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
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| map = Yokuts Tule Kaweah dialects.svg |
| map = Yokuts Tule Kaweah dialects.svg |
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| extinct = 25 September 2019 |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Tule-Kaweah''' |
'''Tule-Kaweah''' was a [[Yokuts language|Yokuts]] dialect of California. |
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[[Wukchumni]], the last surviving dialect, had only one native or fluent speaker, [[Marie Wilcox]] (both native and fluent), who compiled a dictionary of the language.<ref name="NYT">[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/19/opinion/who-speaks-wukchumni.html ‘Who Speaks Wukchumni?’], [[New York Times]], 19 Aug 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Vaughan-Lee |first=Emmanuel |date=2014-08-18 |title=Who Speaks Wukchumni? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/19/opinion/who-speaks-wukchumni.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Heller |first=Chris |date=2014-09-22 |title=Saving Wukchumni |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/380457/saving-wukchumni/ |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] }}</ref><ref>[http://vimeo.com/105673207 “Marie's dictionary”], a short documentary by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee.</ref> “Marie's dictionary”, a short documentary by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee, is about her dictionary. She also recorded an oral version of the dictionary.<ref name="NYT"/> Together with her daughter Jennifer, Marie Wilcox taught weekly classes to interested members of their tribe. Marie Wilcox died on September 25, 2021.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{Cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/06/us/marie-wilcox-dead.html | title=Marie Wilcox, Who Saved Her Native Language from Extinction, Dies at 87 | newspaper=The New York Times | date=6 October 2021 | last1=Seelye | first1=Katharine Q. }}</ref> |
[[Wukchumni]], the last surviving dialect, had only one native or fluent speaker, [[Marie Wilcox]] (both native and fluent), who compiled a dictionary of the language.<ref name="NYT">[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/19/opinion/who-speaks-wukchumni.html ‘Who Speaks Wukchumni?’], [[New York Times]], 19 Aug 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Vaughan-Lee |first=Emmanuel |date=2014-08-18 |title=Who Speaks Wukchumni? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/19/opinion/who-speaks-wukchumni.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Heller |first=Chris |date=2014-09-22 |title=Saving Wukchumni |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/380457/saving-wukchumni/ |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] }}</ref><ref>[http://vimeo.com/105673207 “Marie's dictionary”], a short documentary by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee.</ref> “Marie's dictionary”, a short documentary by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee, is about her dictionary. She also recorded an oral version of the dictionary.<ref name="NYT"/> Together with her daughter Jennifer, Marie Wilcox taught weekly classes to interested members of their tribe. Marie Wilcox died on September 25, 2021, rendering Tule-Kaweah extinct.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{Cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/06/us/marie-wilcox-dead.html | title=Marie Wilcox, Who Saved Her Native Language from Extinction, Dies at 87 | newspaper=The New York Times | date=6 October 2021 | last1=Seelye | first1=Katharine Q. }}</ref> |
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==Dialects== |
==Dialects== |
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There were three subdialects of Tule-Kaweah, ''[[Wukchumni dialect|Wukchumni]] (Wikchamni), [[Yawdanchi dialect|Yawdanchi]]'' ({{a.k.a.}}'' Nutaa''), and ''Bokninuwad''. |
There were three subdialects of Tule-Kaweah, †''[[Wukchumni dialect|Wukchumni]] (Wikchamni), †[[Yawdanchi dialect|Yawdanchi]]'' ({{a.k.a.}}'' Nutaa''), and †''[[Bokninuwad]]''. |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 01:14, 11 May 2023
Tule-Kaweah Yokuts | |
---|---|
Region | San Joaquin Valley, California |
Ethnicity | Yokuts people |
Extinct | 25 September 2019[1] |
Dialects | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | (included in Yokuts [yok]) |
Glottolog | tule1245 |
Distribution of Tule-Kaweah Yokuts |
Tule-Kaweah was a Yokuts dialect of California.
Wukchumni, the last surviving dialect, had only one native or fluent speaker, Marie Wilcox (both native and fluent), who compiled a dictionary of the language.[2][3][4][5] “Marie's dictionary”, a short documentary by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee, is about her dictionary. She also recorded an oral version of the dictionary.[2] Together with her daughter Jennifer, Marie Wilcox taught weekly classes to interested members of their tribe. Marie Wilcox died on September 25, 2021, rendering Tule-Kaweah extinct.[1]
Dialects
There were three subdialects of Tule-Kaweah, †Wukchumni (Wikchamni), †Yawdanchi (a.k.a. Nutaa), and †Bokninuwad.
References
- ^ a b Seelye, Katharine Q. (6 October 2021). "Marie Wilcox, Who Saved Her Native Language from Extinction, Dies at 87". The New York Times.
- ^ a b ‘Who Speaks Wukchumni?’, New York Times, 19 Aug 2014.
- ^ Vaughan-Lee, Emmanuel (2014-08-18). "Who Speaks Wukchumni?". The New York Times.
- ^ Heller, Chris (2014-09-22). "Saving Wukchumni". The Atlantic.
- ^ “Marie's dictionary”, a short documentary by Emmanuel Vaughan-Lee.
External links
- Tule-Kaweah at California Language Archive
- Yokuts Languages, Comparison of sounds in Wikchamni and other Yokutsan languages