Old weights and measures (Finland)

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For a long time, only vaguely defined body measurements were used in Finland , and it was only very late that some of them were standardized for trade. Some Swedish and later Russian units were also in use.

length

kortteli also volume unit = 1 ⁄ 4 kyynärä ≈ 14.845 cm
vaaksa Span Distance between the outspread tips of the thumb and little finger.
kyynärä, aln Cubit Distance from elbow to fingertips = 4 kortteli ≈ 59.38 cm
syli Thread, fathom Wingspan with arms outstretched = 3 kyynärä ≈ 1.7814 m
virsta Werst = 1500 syli ≈ 2672 m, (Swedish)
= 1500 arzin = 3500 feet = 1066.80 m (Russian)
poronkusema Distance between urine tags of a reindeer , Lappish approx. 7.5 km
peninkulma Maximum hearing distance from barking dogs approx. 10 km

surface

tynnyrinala Area for which a barrel of grain is enough ≈ 4936.5 m²

volume

can u = 0.8 kortteli³ ≈ 2.6172 l
kortteli = 1 kortteli³ ≈ 3.2715 l
kappa = 1.68 kortteli³ ≈ 5.4961 l, still in use for potatoes

Weight

leiviskä ≈ 8.5004 kg

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